Asalari bilan til topishgan Gulshoda

Respublikamizning tabiiy iqlim sharoiti serasal oʻsimliklarni koʻpaytirish, asalari oilasini boqish uchun juda qulaydir. Xalqimiz, asalarini yetti xazinaning biri, deb hisoblaydi. Yurtimizda koʻp asal beradigan mahalliy asalari zoti bilan birga «Oʻrta rus», «Kulrang Kavkaz togʻ asalarisi», «Karpat» «Italiya» va «Krainka» asalari zotlari tarqalgan. Hozirgi kunda respublikamizda 12 mingdag ortiq asalarichi roʻyxatga olingan boʻlib, ular tomonidan oʻtgan yili 12 ming tonna asal yetishtiriladi. Surxondaryo viloyatida ham bu yoʻnalishda mehnat qilayotgan insonlar bor. Ular orasida ayniqsa kredit asosida kelajagini asalarichilik bilan yaratganlar talaygina.
Har jabxada faoliyat olib borayotgan ayollar borki ular oilasiga ham foyda keltirmoqda. Ammo oliy maʼlumotli boʻlmagan, ishsiz boʻlsa yana ayollarchi? Ularni ham oʻylaydiganlar bormi? Bu savolni Shoʻrchiga boʻlgan safarimda asalarilar bilan til topishgan Gulshoda Mamasoatova faoliyatini koʻrib javob topgandek boʻldim.
Shoʻrchi tumanining Egarchi mahallasida yashayotgan Gulshoda Mamasoatova ishsiz edi. Hovlida boʻsh oʻtirgandan foydali ish bilan shugʻullanishni istadi. Ammo mablagʻ yoʻq edi. Ayollar daftariga kiritilganligi uchun ham koʻmak soʻrab tuman hokimligiga murojaat qildi. Asalarichilik bilan shugʻullanmoqchi ekanligini va bu orqali oilasiga koʻmak berish niyatidaligini bildirdi. Unga imtiyozli kredit asosida Xalq bankidan 30 mln soʻm ajratildi. Viloyatimizda bu sohaga talab yuqori boʻlganligi uchun ham uzoqni koʻra bilgan Gulshoda olingan mablagʻ asosida uyida asalarichilik bilan shugʻullanishni boshladi..
Xullas, uy sharoitida ishni boshlagan Gulshoda asalari qutilarini joylashtirishda quyoshli joy tanladi, asalari uchadigan tuynuklarni janubga qaratib qoʻydi. 50–80 ming ishchi asalari, yuzlarcha erkak asalari va bitta ona asalaridan tashkil topgan mitti jamoadan sifatli asal olishni niyat qilib ularni parvarishlay boshladi.
-Asalari oilasining asal berish miqdori va sifati turli omillarga bogʻliq.–deydi Gulshoda Mamasoatova. Umuman bitta asalari oilasi uy sharoitida oʻrtacha 15–20 kg. gacha asal bera oladi. Agar asalari oilasi toʻgʻri parvarishlansa undan ham koʻp asal olish mumkin. Bular albatta, ularni serasal oʻsimliklar joylashgan joyga koʻchirib turishga va asalari zotiga bogʻliqdir.
Gulshodaning biznesi ortidan oilasidagi yana 5 nafar aʼzolari ham bugungi kunda shu ish bilan shugʻullanadi. Oilaviy daromad olib kelayotgan qaxramonimiz ishini kengaytirish niyatida. Tumanda Gulshoda kabi yoshlar talaygina. Shoʻrchi tumanida 30 yoshdan oshgan 1323 nafar xotin-qioʻlar Ayollar daftariga kiritilgan. Ular oraisdan kredit olish istagini bildirgan 122 nafar ayollarga imtiyozli kredit ajratildi. Shunday xotin-qizlardan oliyhimmatlik Fotima Abdunazarova, yaltilik Zebo Oʻsarova, tollilik Xosiyat Abdiyeva issiqxona faoliyatini yoʻlga qoʻyib, dehqonchilik qilayotgan boʻlsa, “Navroʻz” mahallasida yashovchi Shoira Choriyeva, “Shakarkoʻl” mahallasida yashovchi Aysha Samadova ham Gulshoda Mamasoatova kabi asalarichilik bilan shugʻullanmoqda. Imtiyozli kredit olgan yana 12 nafar ayollarimiz yetti xazinaning biri parrandachilik bilan shugʻulanmoqda.
Mastura Hamrayeva.

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