Bolalarga tarbiyasiz tarbiya bermaylik…

Bugun baʼzi mamlakatlar oʻz milliy qiyofasini saqlab qolish va hatto tiklash harakatida. Masalan, Qozogʻiston «Ruxani jaңgʻiru» («Maʼnaviy yangilanish») dasturini ishlab chiqdi. Fan, taʼlim, madaniyat, sanʼat va tilni milliylashtirishga qaratilgan bu loyiha allaqachon samara ham bera boshladi.

Xoʻsh, bizdayam shunday dasturga zarurat bormi? Boʻlsa, ular nimalarni oʻz ichiga olishi kerak? Umummilliy taraqqiyotimizda mafkuraning oʻrni qanday oʻzi? Ziyolilar, rahbarlar, oddiy odamlar uchun milliy mafkura nimani anglatadi? Mamlakatimizda milliy mafkura shakllantirish va targʻib etish siyosati mavjudmi?..
Mulohazalarimiz shu haqda…

Bu savollar mohiyat eʼtibori bilan 130 yil qaramlikda boʻlgan milliy tafakkurimizni “qutqarishda” muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Kechayotgan 30 yilga yaqin vaqt ichida jamiyat “siyrati” oʻzgarishi qiyin kechdi. Bu bir tomondan oʻtish davridagi mahdudlik bilan baholansa, ikkinchi tomondan, davlatning oʻzi jamiyatning milliylashuvidan choʻchidi, uni keskin nazoratda ushlab turdi.

Bugungi Oʻzbekiston hukumati harakatlari esa bu borada qozilikni emas, mazkur ijtimoiy jarayonga ragʻbatni nazarda tutadi. Zotan, jamiyatni hukumat istak-xohishiga qarab emas, balki milliy anʼanalar va tarixiy oʻzlikka mos tarzda modernizatsiyalash davlat milliy qiyofasini shakllantirishda muhim rol oʻynaydi.

Bu borada birinchi navbatda taʼlim-tarbiya masalasiga eʼtibor qaratmasak boʻlmaydi. Maktabgacha taʼlim tizimida hozirgicha milliy metodika yoʻq. Bu avvalo, tizimni, bogʻchalarimizdagi tarbiyani tamomila milliylashtirish kerak, deganidir. Farzandlarimiz bogʻchada xalq ertaklari, dostonlarimiz qahramonlari jasoratlari va xalq ogʻzaki ijodi namunalari, milliy musiqa va qoʻshiqlarimiz jozibasidan bahramand boʻlib ulgʻaysa, oʻzbekcha salom-alik, muomala madaniyatini oʻrgansa, oʻylaymizki, bizni bugun qiynayotgan muammolarga oʻrin qolmaydi.

Qolaversa, “oila inqirozi” xatarga aylanayotgan bugungi zamonda davlat bu ishni qoʻliga olishi muhim. Aks holda, bugun telefonidan bosh koʻtarmay, murgʻak bolaga “svoloch” deb oʻshqiradigan bogʻcha opadan farzandimiz nimani oʻrganadi?!

Yaponlarni qarang. Ularda boshlangʻich taʼlimda oʻqish bilan birdek milliy tarbiya masalasiga ham jiddiy eʼtibor qaratiladi. Yaʼni yapon bolalari ovqatlanish madaniyati, kiyinish va salomlashishu milliy til va qadriyatlarga hurmat koʻnikmasini murgʻakligidayoq ongiga singdiradi. Buni davlat oʻz zimmasiga olgan. Shuning uchun ham yaponlar milliy jihatdan beqiyos bir millat.

Xalq taʼlimi tizimida ham maktablar programmasini toʻliq qayta koʻrish, bu borada maxsus hukumat komissiyasi tashkil etish muhimdir. Darsliklar saviyasi, sifati va mazmun-mohiyati keskin islohga muhtoj. Ayniqsa, bolalarimizga oʻqitilayotgan tarix, ona tili va adabiyot kitoblari mundarijasi va dars soatlarini oʻylab koʻrish, xususan, adabiyot darsliklarini qadimgi turkiy xalqlar ogʻzaki ijodi va folklori, yozma adabiyoti namunalari bilan yanada boyitish, turkiy xalqlar tarixini, tilini izchil oʻrgatish lozim.

Negaki, bizning chin tariximiz umumturkiylar tarixidir. Achinarlisi, maktab darsliklari sovet davri pedagogikasi metodologiyasida toʻla voz kecha olgani yoʻq. Vaholanki, bu metodologiyaning bosh maqsadi milliylikdan begonalashtirish edi. Milliy tarbiyani shakllantirish va taʼlimni milliylashtirish biz, katta avloddan farzandlarimizgayam “yuqqan” duragay tafakkurni yemiradi, milliy ong shakllanishida yetakchi omil boʻladi. Bolalarimiz qalbida qadim millatimiz tarixiga faxr-iftixor uygʻotadi.

Manba: platforma. uz

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