Eldor Aripov: «Toshkent va Dushanbe oʻrtasidagi munosabatlar «namunaviy model» boʻlib xizmat qilishi uchun barcha asoslar yetarli»

Bugun, 14 sentyabr kuni, Dushanbe shahrida “Oʻzbekiston va Tojikiston rahbarlarining doʻstlik, yaxshi qoʻshnichilik va ishonchni mustahkamlashga qoʻshgan hissasi, tojik-oʻzbek strategik hamkorligining yangi sahifasining ochilishi” mavzusidagi ikki kunlik ilmiy-amaliy anjumani oʻz ishini boshladi.

Tadbirda soʻzga chiqqan Strategik va mintaqalararo tadqiqotlar instituti (SMTI) direktori Eldor Aripov ushbu anjumanning juda muhim va dolzarb ekani, uning nomlanishi esa oʻzbek-tojik hamkorligining bugungi ruhini aniq aks ettirishini taʼkidladi.

SMTI vakilining soʻzlariga koʻra, doʻstona munosabatlar va mamlakatlar oʻrtasidagi yaxshi qoʻshnichilik munosabatlari sifat jihatidan yangi darajaga chiqishi, avvalo, Oʻzbekiston va Tojikiston prezidentlarining siyosiy irodasi, yuksak ishonchi va strategik qarashlari natijasidir.

E.Aripovning soʻzlariga koʻra, yuqori darajadagi muloqot faol va doimiy xarakterga ega. Xususan, 2018 yilda ikki tomonlama munosabatlar tarixida birinchi marta oʻzaro davlat tashriflari boʻlib oʻtdi. Umuman olganda, 2016 yil sentyabr oyidan boshlab Oʻzbekiston va Tojikiston rahbarlari turli xil sammitlar doirasida taxminan 15 marta uchrashishdi.

Qisqa vaqt ichida mamlakatlar deyarli barcha sohalarda misli koʻrilmagan yutuqlarga erishdilar. 2015 yildan beri oʻzaro savdo hajmi deyarli 3 baravarga oshdi. Pandemiya davom etayotganiga qaramay, joriy yilning 7 oyida savdo hajmi 2015 yoki 2016 yil bilan solishtirganda oshdi.

Shuningdek, qoʻshma korxonalar soni oʻsib bormoqda – 2017 yildan boshlab Oʻzbekistonda qoʻshma korxonalar soni qariyb 4 baravarga oshdi. Jumladan, agar 2017 yilda Oʻzbekistonda 100 foiz tojik kapitali ishtirokida 1 ta korxona boʻlgan boʻlsa, bugungi kunda ularning soni 70 taga yetgan, qoʻshma korxonalarning umumiy soni esa 170 dan ortiqni tashkil qilmoqda.

Oʻtgan yili Oʻzbekiston va Tojikiston oʻrtasida avtomobil transporti orqali yuk tashuvlari hajmi 60 foizga oʻsdi. 2017 yildan buyon “Oʻzbekiston havo yoʻllari” MAK Tojikiston yoʻnalishi boʻyicha yuk tashuvlari hajmini tashishni 6 baravarga oshirdi.

Ayni vaqtda, oʻtgan yillarda goʻyoki yechimi boʻlmagan, murakkab va nozik hisoblangan – chegara va suv-energetika sohasidagi masalalar ham oʻz yechimini topdi.

E.Aripov taʼkidlaganidek, bu oʻzgarishlarning barchasi oddiy fuqarolar hayotida sezilmoqda. Koʻp yillar davomida birinchi marta ular oʻz qarindoshlari va doʻstlarinikiga toʻsiqsiz va erkin tashrif buyurish imkoniyatiga ega boʻlishdi. Hozirda Oʻzbekiston-Tojikiston chegarasini har kuni 20 mingga yaqin kishi oʻtadi. Uch yil oldin esa bu koʻrsatkich bor-yoʻgʻi 3-3,5 mingni tashkil qilar edi.

E.Aripovning fikricha, Toshkent va Dushanbe oʻrtasidagi munosabatlar, ikki davlat oʻrtasidagi oʻzaro aloqalarni yaratishning “namunaviy modeli” boʻlib xizmat qilishi uchun barcha asoslar yetarli.

Oʻzbekiston va Tojikiston oʻtkir muammolar va qarama-qarshiliklar toʻsiqlar emas, balki muloqot va muzokaralar uchun mavzu boʻlishi mumkinligini amalda koʻrsatishdi. Bu mintaqadagi boshqa davlatlar tomonidan muhim formula sifatida qoʻllanishi mumkin. Zero, yakunda Markaziy Osiyodagi barqarorlik va farovonlik — mintaqadagi barcha davlatlar oʻrtasidagi ishonchli aloqalarga asoslanadi va rivojlanadi.

Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari oʻrtasidagi barqarorlikni biz faqatgina barcha keskin ziddiyatlarni hal qilish orqali mustahkamlay olamiz, mintaqada infratuzilma, energetika, transport sohalarida oʻzaro manfaatli qoʻshma loyihalarni amalga oshirish uchun sharoit yaratamiz. Oʻz navbatida, bunday loyihalar mamlakatlarimiz rivojlanishining drayveri boʻlishi hamda xorijiy investorlar uchun jozibadorlik oshishiga xizmat qilish mumkin, – deya qoʻshimcha qildi SMTI vakili.

Yakunda E.Aripov oʻzbek-tojik munosabatlari uchun yuqori darajadagi oʻzaro tushunish va ishonch muhitini saqlash mintaqaning boshqa davlatlari uchun oʻzaro manfaatli hamkorlikni rivojlantirishning namunasi boʻlib qolish muhimligini taʼkidladi.

Konferentsiya davom etmoqda, yalpi majlislardan tashqari, sektsiyalarda ham uchrashuvlar koʻzda tutilgan boʻlib, unda ikki mamlakat olimlari va mutaxassislari oʻzaro hamkorlikni qoʻllab-quvvatlashning qator masalalarini muhokama qiladilar.

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