YeOII bilan hamkorlik masalasi koʻrib chiqildi

Bugun Oliy Majlis Senatining toʻrtinchi majlisida Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Yevroosiyo iqtisodiy ittifoqi bilan hamkorlik masalasi ham koʻrib chiqildi.

Yakunda Senat YeOIIga Oʻzbekistonning kuzatuvchi sifatida kirishini maʼqulladi. Qayd etish joiz, ushbu masala boʻyicha 16 nafar senator qarshi ovoz bergan boʻlsa, betaraflar 4 tani tashkil etdi. Qolganlar qoʻllab-mquvvatlagan. Bu haqda fikri qanday?

Jamshid QOʻChQOROV, iqtisodiy taraqqiyot va kambagʻallikni qisqartirish vaziri:

— Oʻzbekistonning Yevroosiyo iqtisodiy ittifoqi bilan hamkorligi yurtimizda amalga oshirilayotgan keng koʻlamli islohotlarga salbiy taʼsiri yoʻq. Chunki birinchi navbatda Oʻzbekistonda u bilan kuzatuvchi maqomi asosida hamkorlik qilmoqchi. Bu bilan Oʻzbekiston ushbu tashkilotning hamma ishchi organlarida ishtirok etish, fikr bildirish imkoniga ega boʻladi. Faqat qaror qabul qilish jarayoni bundan mustasno. Buning islohotlarga nima ahamiyati bor, demoqchi boʻlsak, avvalambor, shuni aytishimiz kerakki, biz baʼzi islohotlarda ayrim davlatlardan orqada qolgan edik. Ancha vaqt yoʻqotganimizni davlatimiz rahbari ham aytgan. Shuning uchun maʼlum maʼnoda oʻrganishimiz ham mumkin.

Ikkinchi tomondan, agar ertaga toʻlaqonli aʼzo boʻlsak, mana shu islohotlarga taʼsir qiladimi-yoʻqmi deb aytadigan boʻlsak, yoʻq, bu  qaytanga raqobatni kuchaytiradi. Biz baribir maʼlum bozorlarda oʻzimizning oʻrnimizni topishga majburmiz va buning yagona yoʻli iqtisodiyot tarmoqlari raqobatdoshligini taʼminlash. Shuning uchun biror bir islohotlarni qandaydir salbiy tomonlarini koʻrmayapmiz. Buni koʻplab ekspertlar ham aytyapti.

Yana bir jihat, islohotlar bilan bilan birga, Oʻzbekistonda koʻplab investitsiya loyihalari amalga oshirilyapti. Bu jarayonda bir qator bojxona toʻlovlarida imtiyozlar belgilangan va hokazo. Bu tadbirlar salbiy taʼsirlar ostiga tushmasligi uchun tarmoqlar boʻyicha boʻlinib, qisqa, oʻrta va uzoq muddatli davrlar ichida tarmoqlarni oyoqqa qoʻyib olamiz.

Iqtisodiy islohotlar zamirida makroiqtisodiy barqarorlik turadi. Yevropa ittifoqi haqida gapiradigan boʻlsak, ushbu tuzilmada ham hamma davlatlar, masalan, byudjet taqchilligini 3 foizdan oshirmaslikka kelishgan. Bu makroiqtisodiy barqarorlikning indikatorlaridan biri. Xuddi shunday Yevroosiyo iqtisodiy ittifoqi ham shunaqa talabni qoʻygan.

Yoki yana bir misol. Aktsiz soliqlari xususida gapirsak, Yevroosiyo iqtisodiy ittifoqi talablariga binoan qaysi ichki mahsulotarga aktsiz soligʻi qoʻllanilayotgan boʻlsa, importda ham faqat shularga qoʻllanilishi kerak va ularning stavkalari ham bir xil boʻlishi kerak. Xoʻp, bu talab bizning qandaydir manfaatlarimizga zidmi, degan savol tugʻiladi. Bu ham oʻzidan oʻzi paydo boʻlgan talab emas. Bu, masalan, Xalqaro valyuta jamgʻarmasining ham talabi, Jahon savdo tashkilotining ham talabi. Mana shulardan koʻrinib turibdiki, Yevroosiyo iqtisodiy ittifoqi talablari dunyoning katta qismida tan olingan, xalqaro tashkilotlar tomonidan qoʻllanilayotgan talab va tartib-taomillardan kelib chiqqan. 

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