Fuqarolik sudlarida ishlarni sirtdan koʻrish tartibi

Eng avvalo soʻz boshidan shuni taʼkidlash joizki, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining ilk mustaqillik yillaridan boshlab barcha sohalar kabi sudlarga ham alohida eʼtibor qaratilib zamonaviy sud amaliyotlarini joriy etilishi uchun koʻplab qonun va qarorlar qabul qilinib adolatni taʼminlovchi sudlar shakllantirish ishlari boshlab yuborilgandi.
2016 yildan boshlab Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi prezidenti Sh.Mirziyoyev tashabbuslari bilan esa zamonaviy sud amaliyotini joriy etish bilan bir qatorda sudlar uchun muhum ahamiyat kasb etadigan mustaqil sud hokimiyatini yaratishga alohida eʼtibor qaratildi.
Bu ishlar oson boʻlmasada, siyosiy iroda bilan olib borilgan ishlar bugungi kunda oʻz samarasini bermoqda desak mubolagʻa boʻlmaydi.
Sh.Mirziyoyevning tashabbuslari bilan 2018 yil 22 yanvardagi Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Fuqarolik Protsessual Kodeksinining yangi tahririni qabul qilish haqidagi qonuni asosida Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Fuqarolik Protsessual Kodeksinining yangi tahriri tasdiqlandi.
Mazkur kodeksning 26-bobi fuqarolik sudllarida sirtdan ish yuritish haqida boʻlib, 280-moddaga asosan sirtdan ish yuritish qoʻyidagi asoslari keltirib oʻtilgan.
Bunga koʻra, sud majlisining vaqti va joyi toʻgʻrisida tegishli tarzda habardor qilingan javobgar sud majlisiga kelmagan, kelmaganligining uzrli sabablari borligi haqida xabar bermagan va ishni uning ishtirokisiz koʻrish toʻgʻrisida soʻramagan taqdirda, agar daʼvogar bunga eʼtiroz bildirmasa, ish sirtdan ish yuritish tartibida koʻrilishi mumkin. Ishni bunday tartibda koʻrish haqida sud ajrim chiqaradi.
Ishda bir nechta javobgar ishtirok etgan va sud majlisiga barcha javobgarlar kelmagan taqdirda ham ish sirtdan ish yuritish tartibida koʻrilishi mumkin.
Shuningdek, FPKning 282-moddasiga koʻra ish sirtdan ish yuritish tartibida koʻrilganida sud ishdagi mavjud dalillarni tekshirish bilan kifoyalanadi, ishda ishtirok etuvchi shaxslarning vajlari va iltimoslarini eʼtiborga olib, hal qiluv qarori chiqaradi, bu hal qiluv qarori sirtdan chiqarilgan deb ataladi.
Daʼvogar tomonidan daʼvoning predmeti yoki asosi, daʼvo talablari miqdori oʻzgartirilganda sud mazkur sud majlisida ishni sirtdan ish yuritish tartibida koʻrishga haqli emas. Bu holda ishni koʻrish daʼvo arizasini daʼvo predmeti yoki asosi, daʼvo talablari miqdori oʻzgartirilgan holda javobgarga topshirish uchun keyinga qoldiriladi.
Agar sud majlisiga kelmagan javobgardan ishni uning ishtirokisiz koʻrish haqida ariza kelib tushsa, ish sirtdan ish yuritish tartibida emas, umumiy tartibda koʻrilishi lozim.
Bundan tashqari javobgar sirtdan koʻrilgan va qabul qilingan hal qiluv qarorga nisbatan FPKning 285-moddasiga asosan sirtdan hal qiluv qarorini qabul qilgan sudga shu hal qiluv qarori qabul qilinganidan keyin oʻn besh kun ichida uni qayta koʻrib chiqish toʻgʻrisida ariza berishga haqli.
Agar sud FPKning 290-moddasi bilan sirtdan qabul qilingan hal qiluv qarorini bekor qilish toʻgʻrisidagi arizani koʻrib chiqishda tarafning sud majlisiga kelmaganligiga uzrli sabablar borligini va bu haqda sudni oʻz vaqtida xabardor qilish imkoniyati boʻlmaganligini hamda taraf sirtdan qabul qilingan hal qiluv qarorining mazmuniga taʼsir koʻrsatishi mumkin boʻlgan dalillarni taqdim qilayotganligini aniqlasa, sirtdan qabul qilingan hal qiluv qarori bekor qilinib, ishni mazmunan koʻrib chiqish tiklanishi lozim.
Yuqorida Fuqarolik sudlarida sirtdan ishlarni koʻrish tartibi haqida qisqacha tushuntirish keltirib oʻtildi.
Soʻz soʻngida davlat raxbari Sh.Mirzeyoivning “Sudlar jazo tayinlaydigan maskan emas aksincha adolatli qaror qabul qiladigan, adolat oʻrnatadigan busagʻa” soʻzlari bilan yakunlashni joiz deb topdek.

Sh. Tolipov, Fuqarolik ishlari boʻyicha Termiz tumanlararo sudi sudya yordamchisi

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