Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat kodeksining 270-276-moddalarini oʻz ichiga olgan XIX bobi “Giyohvandlik vositalari yoki psixotrop moddalar bilan qonunga xilof ravishda muomala qilishdan iborat jinoyatlar” deya nomlanib, buning…
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat kodeksining 270-276-moddalarini oʻz ichiga olgan XIX bobi “Giyohvandlik vositalari yoki psixotrop moddalar bilan qonunga xilof ravishda muomala qilishdan iborat jinoyatlar” deya nomlanib, buning uchun qatʼiy jazo choralari belgilangan. Ammo jazo qanchalik ogʻir va muqarrar boʻlmasin, oʻz qilmishining oqibatini oʻylamagan ayrim insonlarning koʻzi ochilishi qiyin. Eng achinarlisi, giyohvandlikka duchor boʻlganlar va giyohvand moddalar savdosi bilan shugʻullanayotganlar orasida ayollarning ham borligidir. Shu oʻrinda giyohvandlikning eng ayanchli oqibatlari farzandlar taqdiri bilan bogʻliq ekanligini alohida taʼkidlash lozim. Jahon hamjamiyati tomonidan bir qator ishlar amalga oshirilayotganligini ham aytib oʻtish lozim. Masalan, BMT Bosh Assambleyasining 1987 yil 7 dekabrda qabul qilgan rezolyutsiyasiga binoan 26 iyun Xalqaro giyohvandlikka qarshi kurash kuni deya eʼlon qilingan.
Yurtimizda ham narkotik moddalarni isteʼmol qilish va ularning noqonuniy aylanishiga qarshi kurash maqsadida bir qator amaliy chora-tadbirlar koʻrilmoqda. Jumladan, “Giyohvandlik vositalari, psixotrop moddalar va ular prekursorlarining qonunga xilof ravishda muomalada boʻlishiga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha Markaziy Osiyo mintaqaviy axborot muvofiqlashtirish markazini tashkil etish toʻgʻrisida bitimni (Ostona, 2006 yil 24 iyul) ratifikatsiya qilish haqida”gi, “Giyohvandlik vositalari va psixotrop moddalar toʻgʻrisida”gi, “Fuqarolar sogʻligʻini saqlash toʻgʻrisida”gi, “Oziq-ovqat mahsulotining sifati va xavfsizligi toʻgʻrisida”gi, “Surunkali alkogolizm, giyohvandlik yoki zaharvandlikka mubtalo boʻlgan bemorlarni majburiy davolash toʻgʻrisida”gi qonunlar qabul qilingan.
Biroq, qonunlar amalda oʻz ifodasini toʻlaqonli topishi uchun yuqorida taʼkidlanganidek barcha birdek kurashishi, bu kabi ofatlar butun insoniyat kelajagiga xavf solishini chuqur anglash lozim. Mamlakatimizda oʻtgan yillar davomida sud-huquq sohasida hayotga tatbiq etilgan keng qamrovli islohotlar natijasida inson huquqlarini himoyalashning samarali mexanizmi shakllantirildi.
Taʼkidlash joizki, bunday keng koʻlamli chora-tadbirlar samarasi inson, uning hayoti, erkinligi, qadr-qimmati va boshqa daxlsiz huquqlari eng oliy qadriyat ekani bugun jamiyatimiz har bir aʼzosining haq-huquqlari, qonuniy manfaatlari taʼminlanayotganida oʻz ifodasini topmoqda.
Ammo oramizda qonunlarimizni chetlab oʻtayotgan fuqarolar ham yoʻq emas. Denov tuman “Buyuk kelajak” mahallasida yashovchi F.S, “X” ismli shaxsga maxsus qadoqlangan 77,2 gramm koʻp miqdordagi “opiy” giyohvandlik vositasini qonunga xilof ravishda sotishga suiqasd qilgan vaqti hamda 10 dona jami 1 gramm “tropikamid” kuchli taʼsir qiluvchi moddalarni qonunga xilof ravishda oʻtkazish maqsadida saqlab, sotish uchun olib kelganligi aniqlanib, undan ushbu giyohvandlik vositasi va kuchli taʼsir qiluvchi moddalar ashyoviy dalil tariqasida olingan.
Sud, mazkur jinoyat ishi yuzasidan sudlanuvchi va guvohning koʻrsatuvlarini tinglab, jinoyat ishi hujjatlarini oʻrganib chiqib, ishda mavjud boʻlgan dalillarni tahlil qilib, F.Sni Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi jinoyat kodeksi 25,273-moddasining 5-qismi,
2511-moddasining 1-qismi va 276-moddasi 2-qismining “a” bandi bilan aybli deb topib, tayinlangan jazolarni Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi jinoyat kodeksining 59-moddasiga asosan qisman qoʻshish yoʻli bilan uzil-kesil 6 (olti) yil muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish jazosi tayinlandi.
Jinoyatga albatta jazo muqarar! Zero, jazo mahkumni axloqan tuzatish, uning jinoiy faoliyatni davom ettirishiga toʻsqinlik qilish hamda mahkum, shuningdek boshqa shaxslarni yangi jinoyat sodir etishining oldini olish maqsadida qoʻllaniladi.
A.Raxmatov,
Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Boysun tuman tuman sudining raisi
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