Insonparvarlik tamoyili qoʻllanildi

18.02.2022

Hech kimga sir emas-ki, insonni ijtimoiy foydali mehnatga jalb etish, uning kasbiy koʻnikmasini shakllantirish tarbiyada muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Yaʼni halol mehnati evaziga oila tebratgan odam  keyinchalik ham jinoyat koʻchasidan yiroq yurishga intiladi.
Bundan tashqari, jinoyatchilika qarshi kurashda faqat qattiq jazo choralari orqali koʻzlangan maqsadga erishib boʻlmaydi.
Ozodlikdan mahrum qilingan shaxs jazo muddati mobaynida oilasidan, ishlayotgan mehnat jamoasidan, doimiy yashayotgan muhitdan tamoman ajratiladi.
Jazoni oʻtash muddati mobaynida, oʻzining kasbi, bilimi, mutaxassisligi boʻyicha ishlamaganligi tufayli koʻp yillar mobaynida oʻrgangan bilimi, kasbi boʻyicha ishlashni esidan chiqaradi. Jamiyat ijtimoiy ishlab chiqarishida qatnashish imkoniyatidan mahrum boʻladi.
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi JKning 42-moddasi 2-qismiga koʻra, jazo mahkumni ahloqan tuzatish, uning jinoiy faoliyatini davom ettirishga toʻsqinlik qilish hamda mahkum, boshqa shaxslar yangi jinoyat sodir etishining oldini olish maqsadida qoʻllaniladi.
Mahkum tayinlangan jazodan oʻziga tegishli xulosa chiqarib, jazo oʻtash jarayonida oʻrnatilgan tartib-qoida talablarini bajargan va mehnatga halol munosatda boʻlgan boʻlsa, ozodlikdan mahrum qilish, ozodlikni cheklash yoki ahloq tuzatish ishlariga hukm qilingan shaxslarga nisbatan jazoni oʻtashdan muddattidan ilgari shartli ozod qilinishi mumkin.
Ahloq tuzatish ishlari shaxsni ish haqining oʻn foizidan oʻttiz foizigacha miqdorini davlat daromadi hisobiga ushlab qolgan holda uni mehnatga majburan jalb qilishdan iborat boʻlib, jazo sudning hukmiga muvofiq mahkumning oʻz ish joyi yoki mazkur jazo ijrosini nazorat qiluvchi organlar belgilab beradigan boshqa joylarda oʻtaladi.
Jinoyat kodeksining 73-moddasiga koʻra, ahloq tuzatish ishlari jazosiga hukm qilingan shaxslarga nisbatan jazoni oʻtashdan muddatidan ilgari shartli ozod qilish qoʻllanilishi mumkin. Bu holatda shaxs ijro etilmagan qoʻshimcha jazodan ham ozod qilinishi mumkin.
Jazoni oʻtashdan muddatidan ilgari shartli ravishda ozod qilish belgilangan jazo turlari uchun oʻrnatilgan tartib-qoida talablarini bajargan va mehnatga halol munosabatda boʻlgan mahkumga nisbatan qoʻllaniladi.
Xuddi shuningdek, Jinoyat kodeksining 74-moddasiga koʻra, ozodlikdan mahrum etilgan shaxslarga nisbatan sud jazoning oʻtalmagan qismini yengilroq jazo bilan almashtirishi mumkin.
Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Qiziriq tuman sudi tomonidan 2022 yil 4 fevral kuni Sherobod tumanida joylashgan 41-son manzil-koloniyasida sayyor sud majlisi oʻtkazilib, ozodlikdan mahrum qilish jazosiga hukm qilinib, jazoni oʻtash davomida koloniyada oʻrnatilgan tartib-qoidalarga rioya qilgan hamda mehnatga halol munosabatda boʻlgan 6 nafar mahkumga nisbatan tayinlangan jazoni qolgan qismi JKning 74-moddasiga asosan ahloq tuzatish ishlari jazosiga almashtirildi.
Sud ushbu mahkumlarni ijobiy tarafga oʻzgarganligini inobatga olib, tayinlangan jazoni oʻtalmagan qismini jamiyatdan ajratmagan holda jamoatchilik yordamida qayta tarbiyalash mumkin degan xulosaga keldi.
Xuddi shuningdek, 2022 yil 10 fevral kuni jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Qiziriq tuman sudida oʻtkazilgan ochiq sud majlisida Sherobod tumanidagi 41-son manzil-koloniyasida jazo oʻtayotgan, ozodlikdan mahrum qilish jazosiga hukm qilinib, jazoni oʻtash davomida koloniyada oʻrnatilgan tartib-qoidalarga rioya qilgan hamda mehnatga halol munosabatda boʻlgan 4 nafar mahkumga nisbatan tayinlangan jazoni qolgan qismi JKning 74-moddasiga asosan ahloq tuzatish ishlari jazosiga almashtirildi.
Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Qiziriq tuman sudi tomonidan mahkumlarni jazoni oʻtashdan muddatidan ilgari shartli ozod qilish borasida ham bir qator ishlar amalga oshirildi.
Jumladan, 2022 yil 8 fevral, 10 fevral va 14 fevral kunlari jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Qiziriq tuman sudida oʻtkazilgan ochiq sud majlislarida tuman IIB probatsiya guruhi nazoratida ahloq tuzatish ishlari jazosini oʻtayotgan, jazoni oʻtash davomida oʻrnatilgan tartib-qoidalarga rioya qilgan hamda mehnatga halol munosabatda boʻlgan jami 9 nafar axloq tuzatish ishlariga hukm qilingan shaxslar Jinoyat kodeksining 73-moddasiga asosan jazoni oʻtashdan muddatidan ilgari shartli ozod qilindi.
Xulosa oʻrnida shuni aytish mumkin-ki, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi jinoyat qonunining insonparvarlik printsipi, sud tomonidan jazoni oʻtashdan muddatidan ilgari shartli ravishda ozod qilishda hamda jazoni yengilrogʻi bilan almashtirishda namoyon boʻldi.

Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Qiziriq tuman sudining raisi O.Karimov

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