Korruptsiya – bu tarraqiyot uchun toʻsiq

Korruptsiya bu jamiyatni turli yoʻllar bilan iskanjaga oladigan dahshatli illatdir.

Shu illat tufayli demokratiya va huquq ustuvorligi asoslariga putur yetadi, bu esa inson huquqlari buzilishiga olib keladi, bozorlar faoliyatiga toʻsqinlik qiladi, hayot sifatini yomonlashtiradi, odamlar xavfsizligiga tahdid soladigan uyushgan jinoyatchilik, terrorizm va boshqa hodisalar yuz berishi uchun zarur boʻlgan sharoitni yaratib beradi.

Shuni qayd etish joiz, butun dunyo hamjamiyati tomonidan mazkur illatni bartaraf etish borasida saʼy-harakatlar amalga oshirib kelinishiga qaramay, hanuzgacha undan butkul xalos boʻlish imkonsizdek boʻlib qolmoqda.

Korruptsiya termini odatda mansabdor shaxslar tomonidan unga berilgan mansab vakolatlari va huquqlardan oʻzlarining shaxsiy manfaatlarini koʻzlab qonunchilik va ahloq qoidalariga zid holda foydalanishini anglatadi.

Aksariyat hollarda ushbu atama siyosiy elitadagi byurokratik apparatga qarata ishlatiladi. Korruptsiya bir qator davlatlarning jinoyat va maʼmuriy qonunchiligi bilan huquqqa xilof boʻlgan harakat sifatida taʼqib qilinadi.

Quyida biz korruptsiyaga oid omillar yuzasidan tadqiqotlar oʻtkazgan yirik mutaxasislarning uni yuzaga keltiruvchi sabab va omillar haqidagi fikr-mulohazalari toʻgʻrisida soʻz yuritmoqchimiz.

Aholi huquqiy savodxonligining pastligi – aholi tomonidan qonunlarni bilmaslik yoki tushunmaslik mansabdor shaxsga oʻzining shaxsiy manfaati yoʻlida qonunlardan foydalanishga qulay sharoit yaratadi.

Mamlakatdagi siyosiy vaziyatning notinchligi – mamlakatdagi notinchlik birinchi navbatda aholi ongida hayotda yuksak turmush darajasiga erishishning asosiy usuli qonunga xilof faoliyat bilan bogʻliq, degan mutlaqo axloqqa zid nuqtai nazar shakllanishiga olib keladi. Bu esa oʻz navbatida korruptsiyaga qulay sharoit yaratadi.

Ijro hokimiyatining birligi tamoyilining buzilishi – aynan bitta faoliyatning turli instantsiyalar tomonidan tartibga solinishi:

aholining davlatni nazorat qilishdagi sust ishtiroki;

davlat sektoridagi xizmatchilar daromadlarining xususiy sektorda topish mumkin boʻlgan daromadlardan kamligi;

iqtisodiyotning davlat tomonidan tartibga solinishi;

inflyatsiyaning yuqori darajasi;

mamlakat yuqori boshqaruv organlarining aholidan uzilib qolganligi;

mamlakatdagi diniy va axloq qoidalari.

Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashishda jahon tajribasini oʻrganish shuni koʻrsatmoqdaki, faqatgina jinoiy jazolarni ogʻirlashtirish orqali bu salbiy illatga qarshi kurashib boʻlmaydi. Bu illatni yengish uchun eng avvalo aholining huquqiy ongi va madaniyatini yuksaltirish, fuqarolik institutlari faoliyatini yanada takomillashtirish zarur boʻladi.

Davlat hokimiyati organlari faoliyati ustidan kuchli jamoatchilik nazoratini amalga oshirish fuqarolik jamiyatini barpo etishning eng muhim shartlaridan hisoblanadi.

Zero, fuqarolarning faolligi, ijtimoiy hodisalarga befarq boʻlmasligi hamda har bir davlat xizmatchisining oʻz faoliyatini jamoatchilik nazorati ostida ekanligini chuqur his etib borishi fuqarolik jamiyatini mustahkamlashning muhim shartidir. Buni davlatimiz rahbari taʼbiri bilan aytganda, biz davlatning nazorat funktsiyalarini qancha kuchaytirsak, nazorat bilan shugʻullanuvchi davlat tuzilmalari va organlarini qancha koʻpaytirsak, amaldorlarning zoʻravonligi va korruptsiya shuncha avj olaveradi. Shu sababli biz jamoatchilik nazoratini, davlat faoliyati, shu jumladan uning kuch ishlatuvchi tuzilmalari faoliyati ustidan ham jamiyat nazoratini har tomonlama kuchaytirishga alohida eʼtibor qaratishimiz lozim. 

Sherobod tumanlararo iqtisodiy sudi sudyasi               U. U. Tojiyev

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