Har bir qonun yaxshilikni koʻzlab, ezgu maqsadda qabul qilinadi. Ayrim qonunlar oʻz mazmun-mohiyatiga koʻra davlat va jamiyat taqdiri, xalq kelajagi, har birimizga daxldor boʻladi. Milliy parlamentimiz tomonidan qabul qilinib,…
Har bir qonun yaxshilikni koʻzlab, ezgu maqsadda qabul qilinadi. Ayrim qonunlar oʻz mazmun-mohiyatiga koʻra davlat va jamiyat taqdiri, xalq kelajagi, har birimizga daxldor boʻladi. Milliy parlamentimiz tomonidan qabul qilinib, Prezidentimiz tomonidan 2017 yil 3 yanvar kuni imzolangan «Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish toʻgʻrisida»gi qonun ana shunday tarixiy ahamiyatga ega hujjatlardan biridir.
Korruptsiya nima? Bu haqda hammaning oʻziga xos tasavvuri, tushunchasi bor, albatta. Qonunda unga shunday taʼrif berilgan: «korruptsiya — shaxsning oʻz mansab yoki xizmat mavqeidan shaxsiy manfaatlarini yoxud oʻzga shaxslarning manfaatlarini koʻzlab moddiy yoki nomoddiy naf olish maqsadida qonunga xilof ravishda foydalanishi, xuddi shuningdek, bunday nafni qonunga xilof ravishda taqdim etish».
Jinoyat kodeksidagi korruptsiya bilan bogʻliq jinoyatlar toifasiga 167-modda (oʻzlashtirish yoki rastrata yoʻli bilan talon-toroj qilish), 168-modda (firibgarlik), 1929-modda (tijoratda pora evaziga ogʻdirib olish), 19210-modda (nodavlat tijorat tashkilotining yoki boshqa nodavlat tashkilotining xizmatchisini pora evaziga ogʻdirib olish)ni iqtisodiyot sohasidagi korruptsiyaga oid jinoyatlar;
205-modda (hokimiyat yoki mansab vakolatini suiisteʼmol qilish),
206-modda (hokimiyat yoki mansab vakolati doirasidan chetga chiqish), 208-modda (hokimiyat harakatsizligi), 209-modda (mansab soxtakorligi), 210-modda (pora olish), 211-modda (pora berish),
212-modda (pora olish-berishda vositachilik qilish)ni boshqaruv tartibiga qarshi korruptsiyaga oid jinoyatlar; 236-modda (tergov qilishga yoki sud ishlarini hal etishga aralashish), 238-modda (yolgʻon guvohlik berish), 241-modda (jinoyat haqida xabar bermaslik yoki uni yashirish) kabilarni odil sudlovga qarshi korruptsiyaga oid jinoyatlar; 243-modda (jinoiy faoliyatdan olingan daromadlarni legallashtirish)ni jamoat tartibiga qarshi korruptsiyaga oid jinoyatlar toifasiga kiritish mumkin.
Amaldagi Jinoyat kodeksida korruptsiya bilan bogʻliq ushbu jinoyatlar uchun turli xil javobgarlik doirasi va jinoiy jazolar belgilangan.
Xususan, pora olish, pora berish va pora olish-berishda vositachilik qilish tegishli holatlar mavjud boʻlganida oʻta ogʻir jinoyatlar sifatida oʻn yildan oʻn besh yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanishi mumkin.
Pora olish, yaʼni davlat organi, davlat ishtirokidagi tashkilot yoki fuqarolarning oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish organi mansabdor shaxsining oʻz xizmat mavqeidan foydalangan holda sodir etishi lozim yoki mumkin boʻlgan muayyan harakatni pora berayotgan shaxsning manfaatlarini koʻzlab bajarishi yoki bajarmasligi evaziga shaxsan oʻzi yoki vositachi orqali qonunga xilof ekanligini bila turib, moddiy qimmatliklar olishi yoxud mulkiy manfaatdor boʻlishi 50 baravardan 100 baravargacha miqdorda jarima yoki muayyan huquqdan mahrum etilgan holda 2 yildan
5 yilgacha ozodlikni cheklash yoxud 5 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi (JK 210-modda, 1-qism).
Pora olish takroran, xavfli retsidivist tomonidan, koʻp miqdorda, tamagirlik yoʻli bilan yoki bir guruh mansabdor shaxslar tomonidan oldindan til biriktirib sodir etilgan boʻlsa, 5 yildan 10 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi (JK 210-modda, 2-qism).
Agar pora olish juda koʻp miqdorda yoki uyushgan guruh manfaatlarini koʻzlab sodir etilgan boʻlsa, 10 yildan 15 yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi (JK 210-modda, 3-qism).
Sud sodir etilgan jinoyatning ijtimoiy xavflilik darajasini jiddiy kamaytiruvchi holatlarni eʼtiborga olib, alohida hollarda JK Maxsus qismining moddasida nazarda tutilgan mazkur jinoyat uchun belgilangan jazoning eng kam qismidan ham kamroq yoki shu moddada nazarda tutilmagan boshqa yengilroq turdagi jazoni tayinlashi mumkin (JK 57-modda).
Jazo tayinlash masalalarini tartibga soluvchi qonun normalari toʻgʻri qoʻllanilishini taʼminlash maqsadida Oliy sudi Plenumi tomonidan 2006 yil 3 fevral kuni “Sudlar tomonidan jinoyat uchun jazo tayinlash amaliyoti toʻgʻrisida”gi 1-sonli qarori qabul qilingan boʻlib, unda sudlarning eʼtiborini jinoyat uchun jazo tayinlashda qonuniylik, insonparvarlik, odillik va javobgarlikning muqarrarligi printsiplariga qatʼiy amal qilishga qaratish tushuntirilgan.
Xulosa oʻrnida aytish kerakki, odil sudlov har qanday jinoiy qilmishga huquqiy baho beradi. Bugungi yangilanayotgan jamiyatimizning maqsadi esa, korruptsiyaga hech qachon yoʻl qoʻymaslikka qaratilgan. Zero, korruptsiyaviy qilmishlarning har qanday koʻrinishi jamiyat uchun oʻta xavfli hisoblanadi.
Surxondaryo viloyat sudi
raisi oʻrinbosari,
jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha
sudlov hayʼati raisi Odil Normahmatov
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