Korruptsiya millat kushandasi

Korruptsiya dunyo miqyosida hal etilishi lozim boʻlgan global muammolardan biridir. Ushbu illat xar qanday davlat va jamiyatning siyosiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanishiga jiddiy putur yetkazadi, inson xuquq va erkinliklarining poymol boʻlishiga olib keladi. Shu bois unga qarshi kurashish xalqaro ahamiyat kasb etib, jaxon siyosatining muhim masalalari qatoridan joy olgan. Dunyoda korruptsiyaning turi xam tasnifi ham juda koʻp. Uning kelib chiqish sabablarini ochish, unga qarshi kurashishning samarali yoʻllarini topish boʻyicha olimlar, turli institutlar va xalqaro tashkilotlar tomonidan yuzlab, minglab tadqiqotlar oʻtkazilgan. Turli koʻrsatkichlar va raqamlar aks etgan jadvallar yaratilgan, oʻziga xos reytinglar tuzilgan. Hatto korruptsiyaning xilma-xil formulalari ham ishlab chiqilgan. Bu boradagi ishlar va izlanishlar izchil davom etmoqda. Ijtimoiy-tarixiy vaziyat, fuqarolarning xuquqiy dunyoqarashi, davlat tuzilishi, iqtisodiy rivojlanish omillaridan kelib chiqib, xar bir davlat korruptsiyaga qarshi oʻziga xos usullarda kurashmoqda. Bu borada eng samarali yoʻl xali topilgan emas. Chunki korruptsiya bir qarashda oddiy jinoyat boʻlib koʻringani bilan aslida uning kelib chiqishi va yashovchanlik sabablari juda chigal va murakkabdir. Respublikamizda korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashishning huquqiy asoslarini yanada takomillashtirish maqsadida ilgʻor xorijiy tajribani hisobga olgan holda “Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish toʻgʻrisida”gi  Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Qonuni qabul qilindi. Milliy parlamentimiz tomonidan qabul qilinib, 2017-yil 3-yanvarda Prezidentimiz tomonidan imzolangan “Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish toʻgʻrisida”gi qonun tarixiy ahamiyatga ega xujjatlardan biridir. 6 bob, 34 moddadan iborat ushbu qonunda korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha keng qamrovli chora-tadbirlar va meʼyorlar belgilangan. Qonunning 4-moddasiga koʻra korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashishning asosiy printsiplari quyidagilardan iborat: qonuniylik; fuqarolar xuquqlari, erkinliklari va qonuniy manfaatlarining ustuvorligi; ochiqlik va shaffoflik; tizimlilik; davlat va fuqarolik jamiyatining hamkorligi; korruptsiyaning oldini olishga doir chora-tadbirlar ustuvorligi; javobgarlikning muqarrarligi.

        Qonunning 5-moddasiga koʻra korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish sohasidagi davlat siyosatining asosiy yoʻnalishlari quyidagilardan iborat:

aholining xuquqiy ongi va huquqiy maʼdaniyatini yuksaltirish, jamiyatda korruptsiyaga nisbatan murosasiz munosabatni shakllantrish, davlat va jamiyat xayotining barcha sohalarida korruptsiyaning oldini olishga doir chora-tadbirlarni amalga oshirish; korruptsiyaga oid xuquqbuzarliklarni oʻz vaqtida aniqlash, ularga chek qoʻyish, ularning oqibatlarini, ularga imkon beruvchi sabablar va shart-sharoitlarni bartaraf etish, korruptsiyaga oid xuquqbuzarliklarni sodir etganlik uchunjavobgarlikning muqarrarligi printsiplarini taʼminlash.

          Qonun asosida davlatimiz rahbari Shavkat Mirziyoyevning 2017-yil 2-fevraldagi “Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish toʻgʻrisida”gi “Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi qonunining qoidalarini amalga oshirish chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida”gi qarori qabul qilindi. Mazkur xujjatlar oʻz mazmun mohiyati, maqsadi bilan mamlakatimizda korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashishning yangi bosqichini boshlab berdi.

          Prezidentimizning 2017 yil 7-fevraldagi “Oʻzbekiston Respublikasini yanada rivojlantirish boʻyicha Harakatlar stategiyasi toʻgʻrisida”gi Farmoni bilan tasdiqlangan 2017-2021 yillarda Oʻzbekiston Respublikasini rivojlantirishning beshta ustuvor yoʻnalishi boʻyicha Xarakatlar strategiyasini “Xalq bilan muloqot va inson manfaatlari yili”da amalga oshirishga doir davlat dasturida ham korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashishning tashkilish-xuquqiy mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish va korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish samaradorligini oshirish boʻyicha tadbirlar belgilanganligi alohida qayd etildi. Qonun normalarini hayotga tatbiq etish maqsadida yuqorida koʻrsatilgan Prezidentimizning qarori bilan 2017-2018 yillarga moʻljallangan korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha davlat dasturi, Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha respublika idoralararo komissiyasi tarkibi tasdiqlandi. Xammamiz yaxshi bilamiz, qonun xuquqiy munosabatlarni tartibga soladi. Vakolatlar, xuquq va majburiyatlarni, amalga oshiriladigan chora-tadbirlarni belgilab beradi. Agar qonun xayotda ishlamasa, uning bir necha varoq oddiy qogʻozdan farqi qolmaydi. Shunday ekan, “korruptsiya xaqida qonun qabul qilindi, endi xammasi iziga tushib ketadi”, deb oʻylash xotirjamlikka berilish katta hato boʻladi. Korruptsiya balosidan qutilish, islohatlarni uning changalidan ozod etish haqida xammamiz oʻylashimiz, buning zaruratini har birimiz yuragimizdan oʻtkazishimiz, unga qarshi qatʼiy kurashishimiz kerak.

Surxondaryo viloyat sudi sudyasi            Dilorom Almuratova

Surxondaryo viloyat sudi

sudya katta yordamchisi Surayyo Mamatkulova

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