Mamlakatimizda amalga oshirilayotgan sud-huquq islohotlarining yangi bosqichlari

Soʻnggi yillarda sudni hokimiyatning mustaqil va alohida tarmogʻi sifatida tashkil etish, uni oʻtmishdagi jazolash organidan inson huquq va erkinliklarini muhofaza qiluvchi hamda ishonchli himoya qiluvchi davlatning chinakam mustaqil institutiga aylantirish boʻyicha salmoqli ishlar amalga oshirildi.
Bu islohotlarning amalga oshirilishiga soʻnggi uch yil mobaynida sud-huquq tizimini tubdan isloh qilish, jamiyatda qonun ustuvorligini taʼminlash hamda qonuniylikni mustahkamlash, sud hokimiyatining chinakam mustaqilligini taʼminlashga oid normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar, qonunlar, farmon va qarorlar huquqiy zamin yaratib berdi.
Shu qatorda, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Sh.Mirziyoyevning 2020 yil 24 iyul kunidagi PF-6034-sonli “Sudlar faoliyatini yanada takomillashtirish va odil sudlov samaradorligini oshirishga oid qoʻshimcha chora-tadbirlar toʻgʻrisida”gi Farmonining qabul qilinishi respublikada odil sudlov faoliyatini yanada takomillashtirish, sudyalar mustaqilligini toʻliq taʼminlash hamda shaxslar va jismoniy shaxslarning huquq va manfaatlarini ishonchli himoya qilish borasida yana bir tarixiy voqea boʻldi desak mubolagʻa boʻlmaydi.
Ushbu Farmonning 2-bandida,

• sud ishlarini nazorat tartibida koʻrish institutini tugatish, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy sudi raisi, Bosh prokurori va ular oʻrinbosarlarining sudning hal qiluv qarorlari, hukmlari, ajrimlari hamda qarorlari ustidan nazorat tartibida protest kiritish huquqini bekor qilish;
• jinoyat ishlarini sudda koʻrish uchun tayinlash bosqichida ish yuzasidan qarorlarni tortishuv tamoyiliga rioya etgan holda taraflar ishtirokida qabul qilish tartibini belgilash, jinoyat ishining umumiy tartibda koʻrib chiqilishiga toʻsqinlik qiluvchi omillarni tezkorlik bilan aniqlash va bartaraf etish imkonini beruvchi dastlabki eshituv bosqichini kiritish;
• tumanlararo, tuman (shahar) sudlarining qarorlarini viloyat va unga tenglashtirilgan sudlar tomonidan, viloyat va unga tenglashtirilgan sudlarning birinchi instantsiya sudi sifatida chiqargan qarorlarini esa Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy sudining sudlov hayʼatlari tomonidan apellyatsiya tartibida qayta koʻrib chiqish;
• apellyatsiya tartibida koʻrib chiqilgan sud qarorlarini Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy sudining sudlov hayʼatlari tomonidan kassatsiya tartibida qayta koʻrib chiqish;
• Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy sudi sudlov hayʼatlari tomonidan kassatsiya tartibida koʻrib chiqilgan ishlar boʻyicha chiqarilgan sud qarorlarini Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy sudi raisi, Bosh prokurori va ular oʻrinbosarlari protestiga koʻra kassatsiya tartibida takroran koʻrib chiqish;
• davlat ayblovchisi ayblovdan voz kechgan taqdirda reabilitatsiya asoslariga koʻra jinoyat ishini tugatish;
• prokuror tomonidan sudning qonuniy kuchga kirgan hukmi, hal qiluv qarori, ajrimi yoki qarori boʻyicha ishlarni, ushbu ishlar yuzasidan taraflar murojaati mavjud boʻlgan holdagina, suddan chaqirib olib oʻrganish kabi normalarning amaldagi qonunchilikka kiritish belgilandi.
  Ushbu huquqiy normalarni qonunchilikka kiritilishi jismoniy shaxslar va yuridik shaxslarning huquq-manfaatlarini yanada ishonchli himoya qilishda muhim oʻrinni egallaydi.
  Zero, shaxslarning huquq-manfaatlarini himoya qilishda sansalorchilikka yoʻl qoʻymaslik, jinoyat ishlarini sudda koʻrish uchun tayinlash bosqichida ish yuzasidan qarorlarni tortishuv tamoyiliga rioya etgan holda taraflar ishtirokida qabul qilish tartibini belgilash, jinoyat ishining umumiy tartibda koʻrib chiqilishiga toʻsqinlik qiluvchi omillarni tezkorlik bilan aniqlash va bartaraf etish, kelgusida birinchi instantsiya sudi tomonidan jinoyat ishini sud majlisida mazmunan koʻrib chiqishda haqiqatni aniqlash, dalillarni toʻliq tekshirish va baholash, taraflar tengligini taʼminlash, sud qarorlarini qayta koʻrishning bir-birini takrorlovchi bosqichlardan xoli boʻlish, qonuniy, asosli va adolatli qaror qabul qilish sudning eng muhim faoliyatlaridan biri hisoblanadi.
  Amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar odil sudlovni taʼminlashda, shaxslarning huquq va manfaatlarini sud yoʻli bilan himoya qilishda juda katta oʻrinni egallaydi. Shu bois, sud-huquq sohasidagi islohotlarni takomillashtirish borasidagi normativ hujjatlarni ijrosini amalga oshirish barchamizning burchimizdir.
  
  

Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Termiz
shahar sudi devonxona mudiri A.A.Qudratov

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