Mehnat bozori: qora ishchilar qonun himoyasidami?

Qoʻlingizda diplomingiz yoʻq, choʻntagingizda hemiram qolmagan, lekin bilagingiz kuchga toʻla. Marhamat, sizga ish bor. Albatta, qurilish sohasida. Bu tarmoqqa arzon ishchilar hamisha kerak! Qurilishni arzonlashtirishning eskirmaydigan yoʻli bu!

Aytishlaricha, hozir Oʻzbekistonda qurilishga norasmiy ravishda jalb qilingan oddiy ishchilarga oʻrtacha 2 million soʻmdan maosh toʻlanyapti. Bu orqali ish beruvchilar koʻp narsani yutyapti.

Birinchidan, 2 million soʻm ish haqiga hisoblanadigan 240 ming soʻm daromad soligʻi byudjetga toʻlanmayapti. Ikkinchidan, ish haqi ish beruvchining umumiy ish haqi fondiga kiritilmaganligi uchun ish beruvchi yuridik shaxs tomonidan ijtimoiy ajratma (12%) tegishli jamgʻarmaga ajratilmaydi. Yana 240 000 soʻm!

Uchinchidan, ish haqi ish beruvchi yuridik shaxsning yalpi daromadiga kiritilmaganligi ushbu qiymatning 15 foizi, yaʼni 300 000 soʻmi uchun QQS zanjiriga kirmaydi va QQSdan byudjetga toʻlovlar toʻlanmaydi. Qonunchilikka koʻra bu holat soliq toʻlashdan qochish deyiladi.

Agar norasmiy ishchilarning umumiy soni 100 ming nafarni tashkil etsa-chi? U holda byudjetga toʻlanmaydigan daromad soligʻi boʻyicha 24 milliard soʻm, xuddi shuncha mablagʻ ijtimoiy ajratmalar hisobiga toʻlanmaydi.

QQS zanjiriga kiritilmagan miqdor 30 milliard soʻmni tashkil etayotganligini soliq idoralari bilishmasmikan? QQS soligʻini-ya, bugungi kunda hatto bogʻchadagi bolalar ham soliq toʻlab turgan bir paytda-ya?

Koʻrib turgangizdek, norasmiy toʻlangan 2 million soʻm ortidan davlat byudjeti va unga tenglashtirilgan jamgʻarmaga keltirilayotgan zarar miqdori 78 milliard soʻmni tashkil etmoqda. Agar bu holat 12 oy davom etsa, unda zarar miqdori 936 milliard soʻmga yetadi.

Bundan kim yutadi? Birlamchi bozordan uy sotib olayotganlarmi? Yoʻq! Tijorat uylarining bozor narxi davlat buyurtmasi asosida qurilgan uylarnikiga qaraganda ancha yuqori-ku.

Qurilishda ishlayotgan qora ishchilarmi? Bunga ham “yoʻq” deb javob beramiz. Chunki norasmiy olingan 2 million soʻm nafaqat ish stajiga kiritilmaydi, balki ijtimoiy kafolat bilan ham umuman taʼminlanmaydi.

Bu oʻrinda faqat qurilish biznesi ishtirokchilarining oshigʻi olchi! Chunki ularni bunday vaziyatda nafaqat byudjetga toʻlovlardan qochayotgan, balki kelajakda ishchiga toʻlanadigan nafaqagayam koʻz olaytirayotgan oʻgʻriga oʻxshatish mumkin.

Endi aybdorlarni qidirish oʻrniga bunday ishlarga yoʻl qoʻymaslik hususida bosh qotiradigan vaqt keldi. Qora ishchiyam Oʻzbekiston hududida ishlayaptimi, demak u qadrlanishi, ijtimoiy himoyasi ham kafolatlanishi kerak. Bu borada, soliq organlari, mehnat vazirligi va kasaba uyushmalari mutasaddilari bir yoqadan bosh chiqarsalar ayni muddao boʻlar edi.

Albatta, bularning hammasi shaxsiy fikrlar.

Platforma. uz

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