Oliy va oʻrta maxsus taʼlimi vaziri diqqatiga!

Zerikarli maʼruzalar, “Referat”, “Kurs ishi”, “Mustaqil ish”lardan voz kechish vaqti keldi

Prezidentning joriy oʻquv yilini sifatli yakunlash, bitiruv va kirish imtihonlarini tashkil etish masalalari muhokamasiga bagʻishlab kecha oʻtkazgan yigʻilishi toʻgʻrisidagi rasmiy axborotda bir jihat alohida eʼtiborni tortdi: “Zerikarli maʼruzalar oʻqish, konspektlar yozdirish kabi oʻzini oqlamagan usullardan voz kechib, taʼlim metodikasini rivojlantirish va pedagoglar saviyasini oshirish gʻoyat muhim masalaligi taʼkidlandi”..

Bilasizmi, bu — bizdagi eng ogʻriqli nuqtalarimizdan biri. Shubhasiz, koʻproq oliy taʼlim tizimimizda mavjud boʻlgan, dunyo oʻzgarib, boshqalar hademay Marsga qadam qoʻyishga chogʻlanayotgan bir paytda hanuzgacha voz kecholmayotganimiz siyqasi chiqqan oʻqitish usulidir.

Bir necha yillar oldin universitetda oʻqib yurgan vaqtlarimizda domlalarimiz “Referat”, “Kurs ishi” degan topshiriqlar berardi. Avvaliga uni berilib yozardigu, taqdim etar chogʻimiz oʻqituvchimizning tayyorlagan “ish”imizning varogʻi nechtaligiyu “Referat” degan ustki qismining qanchalik chiroyliliga qarab baho qoʻyishidan keyin (deyarli oʻqib koʻrishmasdi) hafsalamiz ham soʻna boshlagan.

Bora-bora hafsala oʻrnini koʻzboʻyamachilik, uddaburonlik tuygʻusi egallagan. Bu shunday kuchayganki, “domla baribir oʻqimaydiku” deya kitoblardan toʻgʻri kelgan joyini koʻchirar yoki biror tayyor Referatning muqovasini almashtirib, topshirib qoʻya qolardik. U vaqtlarda internetdan tayyor material olish urfga kirmagandi.

Albatta, bu ishimizni oqlab boʻlmaydi. Lekin asosiy ayb baribir tizimda edi. Chunki pedagog hisobot uchun talab qilardi, biz esa uning istagini bajarardik. Bundan boshqa maqsad-muddaomiz yoʻq edi. Qaytanga qanchadan-qancha qogʻozning uvol ketgani qolgan. Aslida kengroq mulohaza qilib koʻrilsa, bunday oʻqitish usuli butun boshli mamlakatning kadrlar salohiyati uchun katta zarar. Albatta, yosh mutaxassis vaqt oʻtib, amaliyotda bilmaganlarini oʻrganib ketishi mumkin. Lekin buning uchun oʻsha qimmatli vaqt yoʻqotiladi. Yangi xodimni «odam qilguncha» ish beruvchining figʻoni falakka chiqadi.

Ayrim darslarda maʼruzalarning oʻta zerikarli va yoʻgʻon ichakdek choʻzilishidan esa koʻzimizni uyqu bosib, goʻyo 80 daqiqalik para 80 yilga choʻzilgandek tuyulardi. Zamon oʻzgarsa ham unday oʻlik maʼruzalarning «oʻlmay yashashi»ni hazm qilib boʻlmaydi. Aksariyati dunyodan bexabar gaplar.

Hozir-chi? Yaqinda “Telegram”da bir institut oʻqituvchisining talabalarga masofadan turib bergan topshirigʻini oʻqib qoldim: “Mustaqil ishlarni talab darajasida yozib, joʻnatinglar… Topshirmaganlardan yakuniy olinmaydi”. Uning soʻrayotgani kamida 30-40 qogʻozlik ish ekan. Koʻryapsizmi talabni?! Demak, hanuz bu amaliyot bor.

Xoʻsh, talabalar nima qiladi? Darrov internet «titkilab», u soʻragan mavzuni topib, hech qiynalmay oʻsha topshiriq qurgʻurni doʻndiradi. Hatto shunday “ish”larni pulga tayyorlab beradigan dastyorlar ham koʻp hozir. Eng yomoni, buni hurmatli domlalarimiz ham yaxshi bilishadi. Lekin… Ayting, kimga kerak bunaqa koʻzboʻyamachilik?! Bu bilan kimni aldayapmiz?! Shu ketishda qayoqqa boramiz? Qanday qilib dunyodagi raqobatda yutib chiqamiz?!

Qolmishiga vazirlarimiz televizorga chiqib, “Zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar”, “Innovatsion taʼlim” degan iboralarni qoʻllashdan charchashmaydi. “Qoʻying-e” devorasiz-da keyin.

Shuning uchun ham davlat rahbari doim “kadr yoʻq” deb kuyunishini tushunish mumkin. Mana bunday oʻqitish usulidan voz kechilmas ekan, zamonaviy kadrlar yetishib chiqishi qiyin. Juda qiyin…

Manba: https://t.me/platformauzb

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