Daʼvogar Sh.D sudga daʼvo arizasi bilan murojaat qilib, daʼvo arizasida oʻzining shaxsiy mulki boʻlgan Termiz shahar Istiqlol koʻchasi 100-uy 2-xonadon davlat va jamoat ehtiyoji uchun 2016 yil buzilganligini, Termiz shahar…
Daʼvogar Sh.D sudga daʼvo arizasi bilan murojaat qilib, daʼvo arizasida oʻzining shaxsiy mulki boʻlgan Termiz shahar Istiqlol koʻchasi 100-uy 2-xonadon davlat va jamoat ehtiyoji uchun 2016 yil buzilganligini, Termiz shahar hokimligi tomonidan buzilgan uy-joy uchun kompensatsiya pullari oʻz vaqtida toʻlab berilmasdan 2021 yil 13 sentbyar kuni toʻlab berilganligini, shu sababli javobgar Termiz shahar hokimligi hisobidan 2017 yil 1 yanvardan 2021 yil 12 sentyabr kuniga qadar boʻlgan foiz va maʼnaviy zararni undirib berishni soʻragan.
Sud jarayonida quyidagilar maʼlum boʻldi. Xususan, Sh.Dga tegishli boʻlgan Termiz shahar Taraqqiyot koʻchasi 80-uy 2-xonadonning davlat va jamoat ehtiyojlari uchun buzilishi belgilangan.
Buzulishdan oldin mazkur xonadon 2016 yilda 102.698.259 soʻmga baholangan.
Termiz shahar hokimligi tomonidan Sh.Dga tegishli uy-joyi davlat
va jamoat ehtiyoji uchun buzilganligi sababli kompensatsiya pulllari 2021 yil 21 sentyabr kuni toʻlab berilgan.
Oʻzbekison Respublikasi Fuqarolik Kodeksining 327-moddasi 1-qismiga koʻra, boshqa shaxslarning pul mablagʻlarini gʻayriqonuniy ushlab qolish, ularni qaytarib berishdan bosh tortish, ularni toʻlashni boshqacha tarzda kechiktirish yoxud boshqa shaxs hisobidan asossiz olish yoki jamgʻarish natijasida ulardan foydalanganlik uchun ushbu mablagʻlar summasiga foiz toʻlanishi kerakligi belgilangan.
Oʻzbekison Respublikasi Fuqarolik Kodeksining 327-moddasi 2-qismida, qarz sud tartibida undirib olinganida sud kreditorning talabini daʼvo qoʻzgʻatilgan kundagi yoki qaror chiqarilgan kundagi bank foizining hisob stavkasiga qarab qondirishi mumkin. Ushbu qoidalar qonunda yoki shartnomada boshqa foiz miqdori belgilangan boʻlmasa qoʻllaniladi, deb koʻrsatilgan.
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi adliya vazirligi huzuridagi X.Sulaymanova nomidagi Respublika Sud ekspertiza Markazining Qashqadaryo viloyat boʻlimi tovarshunoslik eksperti tomonidan 2022 yil 06 dekabrdagi 29/21-05(2500)17.1-M/3740-sonli mutaxassis fikriga koʻra, Sh.Dning uy-joyi qiymati qayta moliyalashtirish koeffitsiyentilari boʻyicha 2021 yil 12 sentyabrdagi holati 194.697.300 soʻmni tashkil etishligi koʻrsatilgan.
Shu sababli sud Sh.Dga toʻlab berilgan 102.698.259 soʻmni 194.697.300 soʻmdan chegirib, 91.999.041 soʻmni javobgar Termiz shahar hokimligi hisobidan Sh.D foydasiga undiradi.
Shuningdek, Sh.D javobgar Termiz shahar hokimligi hisobidan maʼnaviy zarar undirishlikni soʻragan.
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy sudi Plenumining “Maʼnaviy zararni qoplash haqidagi qonunlarni qoʻllashning ayrim masalalari toʻgʻrisida”gi Qarorining 2-xatboshisida maʼnaviy zarar deganda jabrlanuvchiga qarshi sodir etilgan huquqbuzarlik harakati (harakatsizlik) oqibatida u boshidan kechirgan (oʻtkazgan) maʼnaviy va jismoniy (kamsitish, jismoniy ogʻriq, zarar koʻrish, noqulaylik va boshqa) azoblar tushuniladi.
Gʻayriqonuniy harakatlar (harakatsizlik)ning obʼekti boʻlib fuqaroga tugʻilgan vaqtidan buyon va qonunga muvofiq tegishli boʻlgan nomoddiy manfaatlari, (hayoti, sogʻligʻi, shaxsning qadr-qimmati, ishchanlik obroʻ-eʼtibori, shaxsiy hayotning daxlsizligi, shaxsiy va oilaviy siri), shaxsiy nomulkiy huquqlari (oʻz nomidan foydalanish huquqi, mualliflik huquqi va boshqa nomulkiy huquqlarning intellektual faoliyat natijalarini qonunlarga koʻra huquqiy muhofaza qilish) va mulkiy huquqlari (uy-joy daxlsizligi, mulk huquqi va boshqalar)ni buzilishi boʻlishi mumkin deb koʻrsatilgan.
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi FKning 1022-moddasi 2-qismida, maʼnaviy zararni qoplash miqdori jabrlanuvchiga yetkazilgan jismoniy va maʼnaviy azoblarning xususiyatiga, shuningdek ayb tovon toʻlashga asos boʻlgan hollarda zarar yetkazuvchining aybi darajasiga qarab sud tomonidan aniqlanadi, deb belgilangan.
Sud Sh.Dga yetkazilgan maʼanaviy zarar miqdorini 2.000.000 soʻm deb baholaydi va javobgar Termiz shahar hokimligi hisobidan daʼvogar foydasiga 2.000.000 soʻm maʼnaviy zarar undiradi.
Mazkur fuqarolik ishi misolida bugungi kunda mamlakatimizda “inson qadri” uchun olib borilayotgan ulkan islohatlarning bir namunasi sifatida koʻrish mumkin.
Fuqaroning sudga murojaati oqibatida yillar davomida poymol boʻlib kelgan haq-huquqlari tiklandi.
B.X.Naraliyev,
Fuqarolik ishlari boʻyicha
Termiz tumanlararo sudining sudyasi
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