Oʻzbek shifokorlari ilk bor siam egizaklarini ajratib oldi

Oʻzbekistonda ilk bor oʻzbek shifokorlari tomonidan siam egizaklarini ajratish operatsiyasi oʻtkazildi va muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirildi. Bu haqda Sogʻliqni saqlash vazirligi xabar berdi.

Qayd etilishicha, ushbu siam egizaklari 2022 yil 31 mayda Qirgʻizistonda dunyoga kelgan. Chaqaloqlar tugʻilganda ularning umumiy vazni 1 600 gramm boʻlgan va ularga Fotima va Zuhra deb ism qoʻyilgan. Ular yaqin qarindoshlar oʻrtasidagi nikoh, yaʼni opa-singillarning farzandlaridan dunyoga kelgan.

Tugʻuruqdan 10 kun oʻtgach, ota-onaga bolalarning yashab qolish imkoni umuman yoʻqligi aytilib, uyiga ruxsat berilgan. Ammo ota-ona Oʻzbekistondagi Respublika perinatal markazi qoshidagi neonatal xirurgiya markazi rahbari Baxtiyor Ergashevga ushbu masalada murojaat qilgan.

Operatsiya 2022 yilning 19 dekabr kuni 3 soat davomida boʻlib oʻtgan. Ushbu murakkab jarrohlik operatsiyasi muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirilgan. Fotima va Zuhra tanasining qorin qismi, aniqrogʻi, jigari bilan birlashgan edi. Bitta ichki aʼzolarga ega egizaklarni ajratish esa oʻta murakkab va xavfli operatsiya boʻlgan. Bemorlarning oʻt pufaklari alohida-alohida shakllangani operatsiyani muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirishiga sabab boʻlgan.

Operatsiyada ishtirok etgan mutaxassislar Sogʻliqni saqlash vaziri Amrillo Inoyatov tomonidan “Sogʻliqni saqlash aʼlochisi” koʻkrak nishoni va faxriy yorliqlar bilan taqdirlangan.

Maʼlumot uchun, siam egizaklari tanasining maʼlum bir qismi birlashgan holda tugʻiladi. Ularning ichki organlari ham birlashgan boʻlishi mumkin. Tanasi tutash chaqaloqlarni vaqti kelib jarrohlik yoʻli bilan ajratish mumkin, biroq umumiy ichki aʼzolarga ega egizaklarni tanasidan ajratish deyarli imkonsiz.

Odatda, siam egizaklari 200 ming holatda bir marta uchrashi mumkin. Maʼlumotlarga koʻra, ularning aksariyati oʻlik holatda dunyoga keladi. Tirik tugʻilganlarining 5 foizdan 25 foizgacha boʻlgan qismi uzoq umr koʻrish baxtidan benasib boʻladi.

Shu paytgacha Oʻzbekistonda bu turdagi amaliyot faqat bir marta Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan xirurgiya ilmiy-amaliy tibbiyot markazida amalga oshirilgan. Unda ham operatsiya chet eldan chaqirilgan mutaxassis boshchiligida va bevosita ishtirokida kechgan.

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