Oʻzbekiston radiosining Ikkinchi jahon urushidagi gʻalabaga qoʻshgan hissasi

Radiojurnalistlar frontga madad boʻlsin deb ikki smenada ishlayotgan ishchilar oʻz ish haqlarining bir qismini, dehqonlar soʻnggi jamgʻarmalarini front uchun samolyotlar, tanklar ishlab chiqarishga hadya etayotganligini hamda Oʻzbekistondan frontga oziq-ovqat, kiyim-kechak olib ketayotganligi haqida reportajlar berib bordilar

Oʻsha davrning kuchli targʻibot va tashviqot vositasi boʻlgan radioda markazdan rus tilida berilgan xabarlarni zudlik bilan mahalliy tillarga tarjima qilib yetkazib turilgan. Radio xodimlari Sovet Axborot byurosi xabarlarini, “Soʻnggi Axborot” materiallarini, “Pravda” gazetasining bosh maqolasi va sharhini qoʻllariga qalam olib tinglardilar. Bu materiallarni ular zudlik bilan oʻzbek tiliga tarjima qilib, respublika aholisiga har qanday holatda ham yetkazib turdi. Moskva radiosi orqali eshittirilgan eng muhim materiallar asosida oʻzbek radio jurnalistlari “Soʻnggi soatda” nomli eshittirish ostida yuzlab axborot berdilar.

Bu yillarda xalq radioni hayajon, umid bilan tinglardi. Chunki kimningdir farzandi, kimningdir otasi, akasi, ukasi, nevarasi frontda jang qilayotgan edi. Ayniqsa, “Frontdan xatlar”, “Frontga xatlar” degan eshittirishlar keng xalq ommasining eʼtiborini oʻziga tortdi. Bu front va front ortining oʻziga xos muloqoti edi. Har kuni radio dargohiga keksa otalar, onalar kelishardi. Ular: “Bolam, qaragin, oʻgʻlimdan xat bormi?” yoki “Men ham oʻgʻlimga radio orqali xat yubormoqchiman, yozib bermaysanmi, jon bolam” deb murojaat qilardilar.

Jonrid Abdullaxonov oʻzining “Hayot abad vasl ayyomidir” nomli kitobida radioning urush yillaridagi faoliyatini alohida bir davr sifatida taʼriflaydi. Chunki radio xalqni jang maydonidagi voqealardan muttasil xabardor qilib turuvchi birdan-bir aloqa vositasi boʻlgan. Eng birinchi urush qahramonlari Qoʻchqor Turdiyev, Toʻychi Eryigitov, Vladimir Karpov, birinchi oʻzbek generali Sobir Rahimovlarning jasoratlari ham ilk bor radio orqali taralgan. Radio bunday qahramonlar haqida doimiy ravishda xabar berib turgan. Jumladan, 1943 yili fargʻonalik yigit Ahmadjon Shukurovning koʻrsatgan mardliklari, uning mohir pulemyotchiligi toʻgʻrisidagi hikoyalar radioning asosiy mavzularidan biriga aylandi. Radio orqali qahramon Ahmadjon Shukurovning Toshkentga kelayotganligi haqidagi xabarning eshittirilishi Toshkent vokzaliga uni bir bor koʻrish istagida boʻlgan kishilarning yigʻilishiga sabab boʻladi. Ular orasida radioda siyosiy boʻlim boshligʻi boʻlib ishlagan Hakim Nazir ham boʻlib, u Ahmadjon Shukurovni shaxsan oʻzi radioga olib keladi. Urush yillarida radio xodimlarining faol harakatlari aholini radioga boʻlgan qiziqishini yanada oshirdi.

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