“Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasiga oʻzgartishlar kiritish toʻgʻrisida”gi qonun mazmun-mohiyati

Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining “Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasiga oʻzgartishlar kiritish toʻgʻrisida”gi OʻRQ-671-sonli hamda “Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Jinoyat, Jinoyat-protsessual kodekslariga hamda Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Maʼmuriy javobgarlik toʻgʻrisidagi kodeksiga oʻzgartish va qoʻshimchalar kiritish haqida”gi 2021 yil 12 fevraldagi OʻRQ-673-sonli Qonunlarining mazmun-mohiyati

Prezidentimizning 2020 yil 24 iyuldagi «Sudlar faoliyatini yanada takomillashtirish va odil sudlov samaradorligini oshirishga doir qoʻshimcha chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida»gi Farmoni qabul qilinishi sud-huquq islohatlarining yangi bosqichini amalga oshirishning huquqiy asosini yaratdi.
Ushbu islohotlarni amalga oshirish uchun yaqinda tegishli qodekslarga qoʻshimcha va oʻzgartirishlar kiritish boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi qonunlari qabul qilindi.
08.02.2021 yildagi «Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasiga oʻzgartishlar kiritish toʻgʻrisida»gi OʻRQ-671-son Qonuni qabul qilindi.
Hujjat bilan 2021 yil 1 yanvardan boshlab viloyat va unga tenglashtirilgan fuqarolik ishlari boʻyicha, jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha sudlar va iqtisodiy sudlar negizida Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasi, viloyatlar va Toshkent shahar umumyurisdiktsiya sudlari tashkil etilgan. Shu munosabat bilan Konstitutsiyaning 107-moddasi 1-qismi yangi tahrirda quyidagicha bayon etildi:
«Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi sud tizimi Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyaviy sudi, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy sudi, harbiy sudlar, Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasi sudi, viloyatlar va Toshkent shahar sudlari, Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasi maʼmuriy sudi, viloyatlar va Toshkent shahar maʼmuriy sudlari, fuqarolik ishlari boʻyicha tumanlararo, tuman, shahar sudlari, jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha tuman, shahar sudlari, tumanlararo, tuman, shahar iqtisodiy sudlari va tumanlararo maʼmuriy sudlardan iboratdir».
Qonun bilan boshqa oʻzgartirish va qoʻshimchalar ham kiritilgan.
2021 yil 12 fevraldagi “Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Jinoyat, Jinoyat-protsessual kodekslariga hamda Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Maʼmuriy javobgarlik toʻgʻrisidagi kodeksiga oʻzgartish va qoʻshimchalar kiritish haqida”gi OʻRQ-673-sonli Qonuni qabul qilingan.
Jumladan, JKning 1482-moddasiga va MJtKning 51-moddasiga kiritilgan oʻzgarishlarda voyaga yetmaganlarni biror-bir shaklda maʼmuriy tarzda mehnatga majburlaganlik uchun toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri jinoy javobgarlik belgilangan (ilgari xuddi shunday qilmish maʼmuriy jazo qoʻllanilgandan keyin takror sodir etilgan holatlarda jinoiy javobgarlikka tortish mumkin boʻlgan.)
JKning 216-1-modda bilan toʻldirildi, unda voyaga yetmagan shaxsni gʻayriqonuniy jamoat birlashmalari va diniy tashkilotlar, oqimlar, sektalar faoliyatida qatnashishga undash uchun jinoiy javobgarlik belgilangan. Bunday jinoyatni sodir etgan shaxsga nisbatan quyidagi jazo choralari boʻllaniladi.
-uch yildan besh yilgacha ozodlikni cheklash.
-yoxud uch yildan besh yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish.
Shuningdek, JK 128-1-moddasi bilan toʻldirildi, unda oʻn olti yoshdan oʻn sakkiz yoshgacha boʻlgan shaxsning oʻn sakkiz yoshga toʻlmaganligi aybdorga ayon boʻlgani holda, unga moddiy qimmatliklar berish yoki uni mulkiy manfaatdor etish orqali u bilan jinsiy aloqa qilish yoki jinsiy ehtiyojni gʻayritabiiy usulda qondirish uchun jinoiy javobgarlik belgilangan. Bunday jinoyat sodir etgan shaxsga nisbatan quyidagi jazo choralari qoʻllaniladi.
-uch yuz soatgacha majburiy jamoat ishlari.
-yoki ikki yilgacha axloq tuzatish ishlari.
-yoxud ikki yilgacha ozodlikni cheklash yoxud ikki yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish.
Bunday jinoyatni sodir etgan shaxs jinoyat sodir etilgunga qadar oʻn sakkiz yoshga toʻlgan boʻlsa, jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilishi belgilangan.
Shu bilan birga, JPKga Jkning 216-1 va 128-1-moddalari 1-qismida nazarda tutilgan jinoiy ishlar oqibatlarini belgilovchi qoʻshimchalar kiritildi.

J.Xudoyberdiyev,
Surxondaryo viloyat sudining sudyasi
Sh.Qodirov,
Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Boysun tuman sudining devonxona mudiri

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