Oʻzbekistonda kelgusi oylarda narxlarda qanday oʻzgarishlar kutilayotgani maʼlum qilindi

Oʻzbekiston Markaziy banki 2020 yilning 10 oyi uchun oziq-ovqat va nooziq-ovqat mahsulotlar va xizmatlar narxi oʻzgarishining umumiy sharhini hamda kelgusi bir necha oy uchun prognozni taqdim etdi.

Maʼlum qilinishicha, yil boshidan buyon inflyatsiya darajasi 7,8 foizni tashkil etdi. Oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari 10 foizga, nooziq-ovqat mahsulotlari 6,9 foizga, xizmatlar 5,2 foizga qimmatlagan.

«Yilning 10 oyi davomida oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarining yuqori oʻsishi karantin sharoitida birlamchi isteʼmol tovarlariga boʻlgan talabning yuqori boʻlishi, shuningdek, sentyabr—oktyabr oylarida ayrim tovarlarning narxlariga taʼminot omillarining taʼsiri bilan bogʻliq», — deyiladi sharhda.

Goʻsht

Goʻsht narxi 15 foizga oʻsdi (mol goʻshti 18,2 foizga, qoʻy goʻshti 22,1 foizga). Asosiy sabab — karantinning yumshatilishi, ozuqa narxlarining koʻtarilishi sababli talabning koʻpayishi. Markaziy bank narxlarni ushlab turish uchun yirik fermer xoʻjaliklarini tashkil etish, yem-xashak narxlarini pasaytirish va import uchun raqobat sharoitlarini yaxshilash zarur, deb hisoblaydi.

Shakar

Yil boshidan beri shakar narxi oʻrtacha 15,7 foizga oʻsdi. Asosiy sabab — ichki bozordagi taʼminot muammolari. Agar import uchun sharoitlar yaxshilansa, bu narxlarning barqarorligini taʼminlashi mumkin, deb hisoblaydi Markaziy bank.

Bugʻdoy un

Yil boshidan beri un narxi oʻrtacha 12,9 foizga oʻsdi. Asosiy sabab — karantin paytida asosiy oziq-ovqat mahsulotlariga talab oshdi. Markaziy bankning taʼkidlashicha, 2020 yilda ham Oʻzbekistonda, ham asosiy savdo sheriklarida (Rossiya va Qozogʻiston) yaxshi bugʻdoy hosili tufayli narxlar oʻsishi ehtimoldan yiroq.

Guruch

Dastlabki 10 oy ichida guruchning narxi oʻrtacha 13,2 foizga qimmatlashdi. Guruch yetishtiruvchilar va dehqonlar suv tanqisligi sababli bu mavsumda guruch hosildorligi kutilganidan ancha past boʻlganini taʼkidlagan. Bu kelajakda guruch narxining koʻtarilishiga taʼsir qilishi mumkin, deb qayd etdi Markaziy bank.

Yogʻ va yogʻ mahsulotlari

Ularning narxi oʻrtacha 20,2 foizga oʻsdi. Oʻsimlik yogʻi 23,9 foizga, paxta yogʻi esa 24,2 foizga qimmatlashdi. Narxlarning koʻtarilishi, asosan, sentyabr—oktyabr oylarida ob-havo sharoiti tufayli kungaboqar hosilining va yog‘ ishlab chiqarishning kamayishi hisobiga tushdi. Import uchun raqobat sharoitlarining yaxshilanishi va yetkazib beruvchilarning diversifikatsiyasi kelajakda narxlarni pasayishiga olib kelishi mumkin.

Meva va sabzavotlar

Yil boshidan buyon meva va sabzavotlar narxi inflyatsiyaning umumiy koʻrsatkichiga aylandi —y ular 3,3 foizga arzonlashdi. Bu yerda narxlar mavsumiy boʻlib, oʻtgan yillardagi tendentsiyalarga asoslanib, kelgusi oylarda narxlarning qisqa vaqt ichida koʻtarilishini kutish mumkin.

Kartoshka va sabzi

Ular isteʼmol tovarlari orasida eng yuqori oʻsishni koʻrsatdi — mos ravishda 35,5 foiz va 39,2 foiz. Asosiy sabab — talabning oshishi.

Tuxum

Narxlar 34,3 foizga oshdi. Bunga parranda ozuqasi narxlarining sezilarli oʻsishi va tuxumga boʻlgan talabning mavsumiy oʻsishi sabab boʻldi. Tuxum narxini barqarorlashtirish uchun parranda ozuqasini tannarxini pasaytirish kerak, deb taʼkidladi Markaziy bank.

Nooziq-ovqat mahsulotlar

Oʻsish 6,9 foiz. Buning asosiy sababi dorilar, qurilish materiallari, tsement, avtomobil yoqilgʻisi, tozalovchi mahsulotlar, kiyim-kechak va maishiy texnika narxlarining koʻtarilishi boʻldi.

Dori vositalari va antiseptiklar

Dori vositalari oʻrtacha 11,5 foizga, antiseptiklar 18,1 foizga oʻsdi. Kuz—qish davrida farmatsevtika mahsulotlariga talabning yuqori darajasini hisobga olinsa, kelajakda ushbu mahsulotlar narxi yanada oshishi mumkin.

Avtomobil yoqilgʻisi

Ular oʻrtacha 3,3 foizga oʻsdi, lekin birgina propan 34 foizga koʻtarildi. Aholini suyultirilgan gaz bilan taʼminlashning boshlanishi narxlarga bosim oʻtkazmoqda. Talabning oshishi sababli narxlarni yanada oshirish imkoniyati mavjud.

Qurilish mollari

Narxlar oʻrtacha 11 foizga oʻsdi, ammo birgina tsement 26,9 foizga koʻtarildi. Qurilish ishlari odatda qishda pasayib ketishi sababli narxlar tushishi mumkin.

Xizmatlar

Xizmatlar narxi 5,2 foizga oʻsdi. Ular transport, laboratoriya va tibbiy xizmatlar narxlarining koʻtarilishi tufayli hali ham oʻsishi mumkin.

Tibbiyot

Poliklinikalardagi xizmatlar 8,5 foizga, laboratoriyalar 11,4 foizga oʻsdi. Asosiy sabab — talabning oshishi. Ular hali ham oʻsishi mumkin, chunki pandemiya haqidagi noaniqlik yoʻqolmagan va qish bu xizmatlarga talab oshadigan vaqt hisoblanadi.

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