Oʻzbekistonda neft mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarish 32 foizga qisqardi

2021 yilning 1-yarmida Oʻzbekistonda neft mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarish hajmi oʻtgan yilning mos davriga nisbatan qariyb uchdan bir qismiga kam boʻldi.

Iqtisodiy taraqqiyot va kambagʻallikni qisqartirish vazirligi 2021 yilda Oʻzbekistonning iqtisodiy oʻsish tendentsiyalari sharhini taqdim etdi. Unda joriy yilning yarim yilligidagi sanoat ishlab chiqarish statistikasi ham keltirilgan.

Eʼtiborlisi, yilning 6 oyida neft mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarish (jami sanoatdagi ulushi – 2,6 foiz) 32,1 foizga qisqargan. Biroq buning sabablari keltirilmagan.

Maʼlumotlarga koʻra, yarim yilda avtotransport vositalari, treylerlar va yarimpritseplar ishlab chiqarish (ulushi – 7 foiz) – 17,3 foizga qisqargan. Ishlab chiqarishda eng keskin kamayish yilning birinchi choragiga toʻgʻri keladi. Bu davrda qisqarish 38 foizni tashkil qilgan.

Sharhda ishlab chiqarish qisqarishiga UzAuto Motors AJda 2020 yil 20 dekabridan 2021 yil 1 fevraliga qadar Asaka zavodi faoliyati vaqtincha toʻxtatilgani, shuningdek, global bozordagi yarimoʻtkazgichli mikrosxemalar tanqisligi sabab qilib koʻrsatilgan.

Sanoat ishlab chiqarishda yuqori oʻsish kuzatilgan mahsulotlar qatoriga kompyuterlar, elektron va optik mahsulotlar (81 foiz), toʻqimachilik (23,4 foiz), kiyim-kechak (17,3 foiz), metallurgiya (13 foiz), qurilish materiallari (9,5 foiz) kirgan.

Asosiy farmatsevtika mahsulotlari va preparatlari ishlab chiqarish esa 7,1 foizga qisqargan.

Elektr energiyasi va gaz

Elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish hajmi oʻtgan yilning mos davriga nisbatan 8,8 foizga oshgan boʻlsa, uning isteʼmoli 10,2 foizga koʻpaygan. Bunda aholiga yetkazib berilgan elektr energiyasi hajmi 7,3 foizga va xoʻjalik yurituvchi subʼektlarga 11,4 foizga oshgan.

Bir oylik oʻrtacha elektr energiyasi isteʼmoli 2021 yil yanvar-iyun davomida oʻtgan 2020 yilga nisbatan 330 GVt/soatga (7 foiz) ortishi kuzatilgan. Elektr energiyasining importi 2,6 mlrd kVt/soatni tashkil etib, oʻtgan yilning mos davriga nisbatan 10,9 foizga oshgan.

Tabiiy gazni qazib chiqarish hajmi (26,2 mlrd kub m) 3,6 foizga oshgan boʻlsa-da, uning umumiy ichki isteʼmoli hajmi (21,6 mlrd kub m) tezroq surʼatlarda – 7,5 foizga oʻsgan.

Tabiiy gazga boʻlgan qoʻshimcha talab 2,1 mlrd kub m import hisobiga taʼminlangan. Xususan, aholi isteʼmoli – 9,3 foizga, IES – 4,4 foizga, “Oʻzkimyosanoat” AJ – 8,6 foizga, “Oʻzqurilishmateriallari” uyushmasi – 23,8 foizga, AGNKS 29,6 foizga oshgan.

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