Piyoz yetishtirgan tomorqachilar yana ziyon koʻradimi? Koʻradiganga oʻxshaydi…

Tomorqa egasi – dexqon Soliq kodeksidagi “noyob” yoki anoligi kam uchraydigan normaga koʻra, tomorqadan unumli foydalanmasa, orttirilgan – uch baravar soliq toʻlaydi, yana tayerorlansa, hatto tomorqasi olib qoʻyilishi ham mumkin.
Ammo, tomorqadan unumli foydalanib, ziyon koʻrsachi… Yana oʻsha gap – “Saʼy-harakatlarimiz va oʻz vaqtida olib borilgan targʻibot va tashviqot ishlarimiz natijasida keragidan ortiq mahsulot yetishtirilishiga erishildi hamda bozorlarimiz arzon mahsulotga toʻldirildi”.
Kechirasiz-u, bu arzon mahsulot nimaning evaziga? Dexqonning zarari, uni xonavayronligi evazigami? Talab va taklifning maqbul emasligi, eksport tizimining yaxshi yoʻlga qoʻyilmaganligi, zaxira tizimi mexanizimi samarasizligi, mavsum – pishiqchilik fasli, maʼlum muddat, narx pastligi keyin yana qimmatlashi, undan keyin qoʻshni davlatlardan keltirib bozorlarimizda narx moʻʼtadil deyishimiz uchunmi?
Xullas, oʻtgan yildagi kabi Surxondaryoda tomorqachilarning (dehqon xoʻjaligi ham) oʻz tomorqasida yetishtirgan piyozini sotishga tayyorlagan. Lekin, har bir kilogrammiga 500 soʻm narx taklif etilmoqda.
Piyoz yetishtirish uchun qilingan sarf-harajat va mehnat, taklif etilayotgan narxdan ikki barobar yuqori, yaʼni uning tannarxi 1 kg uchun kamida 1000 soʻmni tashkil etmoqda. Tafovut anchagina.
Ayni damda chorasiz dexqonning bir necha oylik oilaviy mehnati, sarf-harajati va shu hosildan daromad olish umidi, ziyon bilan yakun topishi mumkinligi katta ehtimol…
Aytingchi, keyingi yilda u yana piyoz ekadimi..? Ekadi. Nega ekadi? Zarar koʻrgan-ku axir. Hech qisi yoʻq, ekadi. Oʻtgan yili ham zarar koʻrgandi. Chunki, ular mard – fidoyi, fidokor, zahmatkash, tanti-sodda, ishonuvchan, samimiy, halol va tozza odamlar! Chunki, ular shunga oʻrgangan, mehnatga oʻrgangan. “Bu yil boʻlmasa keyingi yil yaxshi boʻladi”, bolalari ham, oʻzi ham shunga ishonadi. Oilasining yashashi, yurish-turishi shunga bogʻliq…
“Eksportga keng yoʻl ochamiz, kerak boʻlsa tomorqangdan borib olib ketishadi, shunday tizim yaratganmiz, pandemiya, oziq-ovqat xavsizligi, narx past boʻlmaydi…daromad yaxshi boʻladi… yest qilamiz…bir mahalla – bir mahsulot… Nega Muzrobotda 20 sotix yer boʻsh turadi-yu, Oltiariqda 6 sotixdan daromad yaxshi? Nima 20 sotixda piyoz yetishtirish qiyinmi?…”,- degan gaplarga ishonadi u.
Yaratganga shukur joriy yil ayni holatda respublikada keragidan ortiq eksportbop piyoz yetishtirilgan. Oʻtgan yilga nisbatan ancha koʻp. Biroq, katta ehtimol bilan qisqa muddat uchun boʻlsa ham, Surxondaryo dexqonlari piyoz tannarxida har kilogramidan 500 soʻm yoki unda koʻproq ham ziyon koʻrishlari mumkin…
Qisqasi, jahon amaliyotining tahlili oldimizda ikkita yoʻl borligini koʻrsatadi: birinchisi, Hukumat, tegishli vazirlik va idoralar eksport qilishning tezkor choralarini koʻrishi kerak. Ikkinchisi, bizda amalda odatga kirmagan, lekin jahon tajribasida odat tusiga kirgan va tizimli qoʻllanadigan dehqon (tomorqachi, fermer) koʻrgan, koʻrishi mumkin boʻlgan ziyon (zararni) qoplash.
Ikkinchisiga qiyin-ku, lekin, dexqonlarga ssuda berish, foizsiz kredit, soliqdan maʼlum muddat ozod qilish va boshqa majburiy toʻlovlarni undirmaslik mumkin…
Dovomi bor
Nuriddin Murodov.

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