RShTYoIM: 150 GA YaQIN BUYRAK TRANSPLANTATsIYaSI MUVAFFAQIYaTLI AMALGA OShIRILDI

Maʼlumki, bugungi kunda inson organi transplantatsiyasi — bemorlarning oʻlimiga yoki chuqur nogironligiga olib keladigan, inson organizmining deyarli barcha aʼzolari va tizimlariga taʼsir etuvchi bir qator keng tarqalgan jiddiy kasalliklarni toʻliq davolashning yagona usuli hisoblanadi.

Dunyoda har yili 136 mingdan ortiq organ transplantatsiyasi amalga oshiriladi. Ammo har yili operatsiyalarga qaraganda 40 foizdan koʻproq bemorlar organ transplantatsiyasiga navbatda turadi, bu esa bunday bemorlarni davolash uchun donorlarga doimiy ehtiyoj borligidan dalolat beradi.

Prezidentimiz Shavkat Mirziyoyev tashabbusi va bevosita topshirigʻi bilan mamlakatimiz tibbiyoti tarixida ilk bor organlar transplantatsiyasi boʻyicha zamonaviy operatsiyalarni amalga oshirish boshlandi. Hozirda soha faoliyatining huquqiy asosi mustahkamlanmoqda.

Ayni damda ushbu transplantatsiya faoliyati Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2017 yil 23 oktyabrda “Yaqin qarindoshlar orasida buyrak va (yoki) jigar boʻlagini transplantatsiya qilish tartibi toʻgʻrisidagi Vaqtinchalik nizomni tasdiqlash haqida”gi 859-sonli qarori bilan tartibga solingan.

Qaror surunkali buyrak va jigar kasalliklarining terminal bosqichidagi bemorlarni yuqori texnologiyali ixtisoslashgan tibbiy yordam bilan taʼminlash, yaqin qarindoshlik transplantatsiyasini tashkil qilish maqsadida qabul qilingan. Nizom buyrak va (yoki) jigar boʻlagini transplantatsiya qilish tartibini, transplantatsiyani bajarishga koʻrsatma va qarshi koʻrsatmalarni, donor va retsipiyentning huquqlari va majburiyatlarini belgilaydi.

— Markazimizda xorijiy klinikalar yutuqlari sinchkovlik bilan oʻrganilgach, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2017 yil 23 oktyabrdagi qarori ijrosini taʼminlash maqsadida Respublika shoshilinch tibbiy yordam ilmiy markazida 2018 yil “Xirurgik transplantologiya” boʻlimi tashkil etildi, — deydi RShTYoIM boʻlim rahbari, tibbiyot fanlari doktori, professor Farhod Xadjibayev. — Turkiyalik hamkasblarimiz bilan birgalikda 2018 yilning 7 aprelida markazimizda birinchi buyrak transplantatsiyasi amalga oshirilgan. Hozirda bunday jarrohlik amaliyotlari ilmiy markazning yosh isteʼdodli jarrohlari tomonidan bajarilib kelinmoqda va shu kunga qadar 150 ga yaqin bemorlarda tirik qarindoshlar orasida buyrak transplantatsiyasi muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirildi.

Maʼlumotlarga qaraganda, yurtimizda 3000 nafardan ortiq bemor dasturiy gemodializga muhtoj. Surunkali buyrak etishmovchiligining soʻnggi bosqichida boʻlgan har bir bemor haftasiga kamida 2 marta gemodializ seansini oladi.

Yurtimizda surunkali buyrak etishmovchiligi boʻlgan bemorlar sonini kamaytirish nafaqat tibbiy, balki ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy muammo hamdir. Va bunday bemorlarni davolashning samarali usullaridan biri bu — buyrak transplantatsiyasi hisoblanadi. Mamlakatimizda ushbu soha rivojiga davlat darajasida eʼtibor qaratib kelayotgani ham uning naqadar muhimligini isbotlaydi.

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