Sud hokimiyati organlari faoliyati raqamlashtiriladi

Mamlakatimizda sudlar faoliyatida zamonaviy texnologiyalarni keng joriy fuqarolar va tadbirkorlik subʼektlariga sudga murojaat qilishni erkinlashtirish, sudlar faoliyatida ochiqlik hamda shaffoflikni taʼminlash imkonini bermoqda.

Bu borada soʻngi vaqtlarda bir qator samarali ishlar amalga oshirildi. Xususan, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2017 yil 30 avgustdagi         PQ-3250-son qarori bilan tasdiqlangan 2017 – 2020 yillarda Sudlar faoliyatiga zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarini joriy etish dasturining ijrosi natijasida sudlarga masofadan turib murojaat qilish, sud majlislarida videokonferentsaloqa tizimidan foydalanib ishtirok etish, sudyalar oʻrtasida ishlarni avtomatik tarzda taqsimlash, sud qarorlarini Internet tarmogʻida eʼlon qilish, ijro hujjatlarini elektron shaklda majburiy ijroga yuborish tizimlari joriy etildi.

Mazkur ijobiy oʻzgarishlar fuqarolar va tadbirkorlik subʼektlarining nafaqat vaqt va mablagʻlarini tejash, balki ularning daʼvosi boʻyicha ishlarni tezkorlik bilan koʻrib chiqilishi va ijroga qaratilishiga imkonini berdi.

Ushbu jarayonlarning uzviyligini taʼminlash, sud hokimiyati organlari faoliyatini raqamlashtirish, sudlar va boshqa idoralar oʻrtasida maʼlumot almashinuvini yaxshilash maqsadida 2020 yil 3 sentyabr kuni Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining «Sud hokimiyati organlari faoliyatini raqamlashtirish chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida»gi PQ-4818-son-sonli Qarori qabul qilindi.

Unga muvofiq sud hokimiyati organlari faoliyatini raqamlashtirish doirasida fuqarolar va tadbirkorlik subʼektlariga koʻrsatiladigan interaktiv elektron xizmatlar turlari kengaytiriladi, har bir murojaatni koʻrib chiqish jarayonining onlayn kuzatib borilishini taʼminlanadi, sud binolarida interaktiv xizmatlardan erkin foydalanish imkoniyati yaratiladi.

Shuningdek, sudlarda odil sudlovni amalga oshirish uchun zarur boʻlgan maʼlumotlarning tezkorlik bilan olinishini taʼminlash uchun vazirliklar, idoralar va boshqa tashkilotlar bilan elektron maʼlumotlar almashinuvini kengaytiriladi (28 ta davlat organlari va tashkilotlari, shu jumladan Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining Virtual qabulxonasi, Bosh vazirining Tadbirkorlar murojaatlarini koʻrib chiqish qabulxonalari axborot tizimlari Oliy sudning axborot tizimiga bosqichma-bosqich ulanadi).

Natijada, muayyan ishni koʻrish jarayonida zarur boʻlgan maʼlumotlar va hujjatlarni fuqarolarni ovora qilmagan holda sudlar tomonidan bevosita davlat organlari va tashkilotlaridan elektron shaklda olinadi.

Sudlar tomonidan jarimalarni kamaytirish yoki ularni qoʻllamaslik masalalarini koʻrib chiqishda «Ijtimoiy himoya yagona reyestri» va boshqa axborot tizimlarining integratsiyasi orqali fuqaroning mulkiy holati va ijtimoiy ahvoli haqidagi ishonchli maʼlumotlar bilan tanisha oladi, shuningdek, sudlar tomonidan aliment miqdorini belgilashda tumanlar kesimida oʻrtacha oylik ish haqlari toʻgʻrisida maʼlumotlarni axborot tizimi orqali elektron shaklda olish imkoni boʻladi.

Oliy sud axborot tizimi bilan davlat organlari va tashkilotlarining axborot tizimlarini integratsiya qilish orqali jismoniy va yuridik shaxslar haqidagi mavjud maʼlumotlar sudlarning elektron soʻrovi boʻyicha bepul asosda taqdim etiladi.

Yaratilayotgan qulayliklardan yana biri bu – sud majlislarida masofadan turib, jumladan mobil qurilmalar va elektron hamkorlikning boshqa shakllari orqali ishtirok etish imkoniyatini kengaytiriladi, ishtirokchilar sud majlislarining vaqti va joyi haqida «SMS» xabar orqali bepul asosda xabardor qilinadi hamda taraflar sud qarorlarini onlayn tarzda olish imkoniyati yaratiladi.

Albatta, raqamlashtirish faqatgina koʻrsatiladigan xizmatlarni koʻpaytirish va aholiga qulayliklar yaratish bilan cheklanmaydi, qaror bilan tasdiqlangan dasturga asosan sudlarning axborot tizimlari, maʼlumotlar bazalari va boshqa dasturiy mahsulotlari axborot va kiberxavfsizligini taʼminlanadi, xizmat axborotlari va maʼlumotlarini kompleks himoya qilish boʻyicha choralarni kuchaytiriladi.

2021 yil 1 yanvardan boshlab barcha sudlarda sud majlislarini ish boʻyicha taraflarning iltimosnomasi va raislik qiluvchining roziligi bilan audioyozuvdan foydalangan holda qayd etib borish hamda sud majlislari bayonnomalarini ushbu tizimdan foydalangan holda shakllantirish belgilandi.

Sudyalar hamda sudlar apparati xodimlarining savodxonligini va malakasini oshirish, ularni axborot texnologiyalari va axborot xavfsizligi boʻyicha oʻqitish uchun Muhammad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti va uning filiallari biriktiriladi. Bu zamonaviy axborot-texnologiyalaridan xato-kamchiliklarsiz foydalanishga, qisqa muddatda yangi interaktiv xizmatlarni koʻrsatishga zamin yaratadi.

Xulosa oʻrnida takidlash lozimki, mazkur qaror sudlar faoliyatida ochiqlik hamda shaffoflikni taʼminlash bilan bir qatorda, el-yurt ravnaqi, xalqning roziligi va albatta adolatni taʼminlash uchun huquqiy asos boʻlib xizmat qiladi.  

Sariosiyo tumanlararo iqtisodiy sudi devonxona mudiri A.Ya.Qilichev

Sariosiyo tumanlararo iqtisodiy sudi sudya yordamchisi M.X.Gadoyeva

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