«Taʼlim texnologiyalariga kam eʼtibor qaratdik» — Vazir oʻrinbosari Oʻzbekistonda 12 yillikdan 11 yillik taʼlimga oʻtilganini izohladi

Oliy va oʻrta maxsus taʼlim vaziri oʻrinbosari Murodilla Xolmuhammedov 9+3 sxemasi boʻyicha 12 yillik umumiy majburiy bepul taʼlim oʻrniga 11 yillik taʼlim qayta tashkil qilinganini izohladi. Bu haqda Kun.uz muxbiri xabar bermoqda.

Xolmuhammedovga koʻra, BMTning maorif, fan va madaniyat bilan shugʻullanuvchi «UNESCO» tashkiloti talabiga asosan 9 yillik taʼlim majburiy hisoblanadi.«Bundan keyingi taʼlimni esa davlatlar oʻzi tanlaydi, kimdir 9, 10, 11 yoki 12 yillik. Bunda ular oʻz taʼlim siyosatidan kelib chiqadi.Siz aytgan 12 yillik taʼlim asosan Yevropa davlatlarida amal qiladi. Lekin xorijda asosiy koʻrsatkich bolalarning kompetentsiyasi (bola kompetentsiyasi — maʼlum bir yosh davriga xos boʻlgan vazifalarni maqsadli bajarish uchun yetarli boʻlgan bolaning bilimi, koʻnikmasi va malakalari hamda qadriyatlari – tahr.) bilan baholanadi.Bir misol keltiraman. Bilasiz, koʻplab davlatlarda IELTS imtihoni natijalari qabul qilinadi. Bu imtihondan oʻtganlik sertifikati bilan borsangiz u yerda sizdan qayerda, necha yil oʻqiganingiz soʻralmaydi.Rivojlangan davlatlar xalqaro talablar bilan mos boʻlishi uchun 12 yillik taʼlimni talab qiladi.Bizda taʼlim tizimida qilingan islohotning asosiy mohiyati taʼlimda sifatni taʼminlashga qaratildi. Yil, dasturlar emas, aynan sifatga», – dedi vazir oʻrinbosari 16 noyabr kuni oʻtkazilgan matbuot anjumanida.Xolmuhammedov oʻz nutqida taʼlimning sifatini taʼminlashda oʻrta taʼlim asosiy poydevorlardan biriligi, shuning uchun ham 11 yillik maktablarni qayta tiklash kontseptsiyasi kiritilganini taʼkidlar ekan, 9+3 sxemasi boʻyicha 12 yillik umumiy majburiy taʼlimning kamchiliklarini ham sanab oʻtdi.«Har bir joyda taʼlimning oʻz texnologiyalari bor. Biz ana shu texnologiyalarga kamroq eʼtibor qaratganmiz. Har qanday texnologiyalar kabi taʼlim texnologiyasi ham chet elda ancha rivojlanib ketgan. Taʼlimda boshqacha rejalashtiriladi. Oʻquv rejalar ham boshqacha. Oʻqituvchiga ham, oʻquvchiga ham asosan taʼlimning natijasi vazifa sifatida qoʻyiladi. Siz necha yil ishlashingizdan qatʼi nazar, shu natijaga kelishingiz kerak. Shu masala ham bizda ochiq boʻlgan.Hammamiz anglab yetdiki, maktab baquvvat boʻlsa, undan keyingi bosqichlar ham oson quriladi. Oʻylaymanki, biz shuni asosiy indikator, maqsad qilib olsak natija boʻladi», – dedi u.Vazir oʻrinbosarining matbuot anjumanida bildirgan shu fikrlaridan keyin unga taʼlimning sifatini kollejlarda ham taʼminlash mumkin edi-ku, mazmunida savol berildi.«Hozir taʼlimning binosi va uning ichida magʻzi bor. Magʻiz sifatni beradi. Biz taʼlimning magʻzini rejalashtirishimiz kerak.Bizda shuning uchun taʼlim dasturlari ham tabaqalashtirildi. Shu paytgacha hamma uchun, aytaylik, gʻisht teruvchi uchun ham, veterinar uchun ham bir xil taʼlim dasturi qoʻyildi. Men hali hamshiralarni aytmayapman. Ikki xil yoʻnalishning yer bilan osmoncha farqi bor. Hozir shu tabaqalashtirildi. Kimdir tez va kimdir sekinroq yuradi (oʻzlashtirish koʻrsatkichlari). Hozir shunday tendentsiya ketyaptiki, har bir oʻquvchiga individual yondashish kerak. Yaʼni endilikda har bir kishiga individual yondashiladi. Oldingidek, hammani bir katakka qamab, shu katakda olib yurish taʼlimning katta kamchiliklaridan biri boʻlgan», – dedi Xolmuhammedov savolga javoban.

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