Televideniye va matbuot koʻhna ehtiyotkorlikdan qutula olmayapti

Milliy manfaat haqida oʻylar...

Oʻzbekiston ommaviy axborot vositalari shaklan milliy boʻlsa-da, mazmunan eski zamonni esga solib turadi. Birinchi navbatda, bu matbuotdagi siyosatimizning toʻla milliylasha olmayotganida koʻrinadi. Bugungacha mamlakatda uchta hukumat gazetasi boʻlib (“Xalq soʻzi”, “Narodnoye slovo” va “Pravda vostoka”), ulardan ikkitasi rus tilida edi.

Yaqindan mamlakat markaziy nashrlari struktura jihatidan isloh qilindi. Yaʼni, yangi ochilgan “Yangi Oʻzbekiston” va “Pravda Vostoka” Hukumat, “Xalq soʻzi” va “Narodnoye slovo” gazetalari esa rasman parlament nashri maqomini oldi. Til va davriyligi nuqtai nazaridan olganda, endi tarozi posangisi toʻgʻrilanganday boʻldi, goʻyo.

Lekin nufusining juda kam qismini rus tilli aholi tashkil etadigan mamlakat uchun bu “adolat”ni tiklash qay tarzda adolatli?

Hukumat nashrlari-ku, mayli, tushunish mumkin. Ular mamlakatdagi chet el diplomatik korpuslari uchun zarurdir. Biroq bizda tarmoq va viloyat nashrlarining ham ruscha muqobili xuddi sovet zamonlaridagidek uzilishsiz chiqib turibdi. “Toshkent oqshomi —Vecherniy Tashkent”, “Toshkent haqiqati — Tashkentskaya pravda”, “Postda —Na postu”….

Bu oʻrinda yana bir savol odamni oʻylantiradi: rusiyzabon aholi bugun bosayotganimiz mahalliy gazetalarimizni oʻqirmikan?..

Davlat telekanallari ham koʻhna ehtiyotkorlik va odamning gʻashini keltiradigan xushyorligi bilan oʻz asriy anʼanalariga sodiqday taassurot uygʻotadi. Eʼtibor qiling, markaziy tele-manba hisoblanmish “Axborot” dasturi 30 yil ilgari qanday boʻlsa, hozir ham shunday — 19.30 da rus tilida, 21.00 da xuddi oʻzbek tilida namoyish etib kelinmoqda.

Avval “Oʻzbekiston” kanalida boʻlgan bu “informatsion dastur” “Oʻzbekiston 24” kanaliga oʻtkazildi. Mohiyat esa oʻsha-oʻsha. Bu birgina holat OAV sohasidagi siyosatimizning ahvol-ruhiyasini yaqqol anglatib turibdi.

Matbuotimiz shoʻro davridagi kabi rus jurnalistikasi taʼsiridan xoli boʻla olmayapti. Uning chegara “ichida”ligi jamiyat bilan oradagi masofani uzoqlashtirmoqda. Odamlar bugun dunyo axborotini, asosan, Rossiya telekanallaridan olishmoqda. Bu esa milliy jamiyat uchun foydadan koʻra koʻproq zarar beradi.

Negaki, ruslar har bir beradigan xabarini oʻz manfaatidan kelib chiqib uzatadi. Biz ham uni shunday qabul qilamiz va koʻpchilik hollarda dunyoga Rossiya nazari bilan qaraymiz. Milliy tafakkur atrofidagi munozaralar sababini aslida mana shunday mayda, ahamiyatsizday tuyiladigan narsalardan izlash kerak emasmi?

Afsuski, axborot qaramligi bizda bugun paydo boʻlmagan. Biroq bu iteratsiya (takror, eski xatolarni takrorlash) oʻzi bilan izma-iz milliy ongda neokolonial kayfiyatni uygʻotishi mumkinligini ham unutmasligimiz kerak, nazarimizda.

Adabiy tilimiz muammosi bu sohada ham koʻrinib turadi. Matbuotimizda tilning “akademik chuchmalligi” matnlar murakkabligini keltirib chiqarmoqda. Maqolalar ifoda uslubi ilmiy maʼruzalarnikiga oʻxshaydi. Oddiy odam buni tushunmaydi.

TVdagi eng katta muammo bu til bilan bogʻliqdir. TV bugun “koʻp ovozli”, shevalar gullab-yashnayotgan maskandir. Bu yerda, ayniqsa, Toshkent dialekti keng quloch yoygan. Hatto “jargon” soʻzlarni eshitishga odam koʻnikib qoldi.

Ushbu holatlar, afsuski, rasmiy, davlat siyosatini targʻib qilishi kerak boʻlgan bosh manbalarning ahvolini koʻrsatib turibdi… Bu va biz unutib qoldirgan boshqa sabablar OAVdagi milliy siyosatimizni ham qayta koʻrishimiz kerakligini anglatadi, nazarimizda.

«Milliy manfaat haqida oʻylar…» turkumidagi maqolalar:
Birinchi maqola — Bolalarga tarbiyasiz tarbiya bermaylik
Ikkinchi maqola — Kirill alifbosi isteʼmolda ekan, rus tili taʼsiridan qutulolmaymiz
Uchinchi maqola — Tepadan topshiriq kutib ishlash eski tuzum sarqitidir.

Manba: platforma. uz

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