Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida transport harakatining huquqiy va tashkiliy asoslari, harakat tartibi va xavfsizligi Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Havo kodeksi; “Avtomobil transporti toʻgʻrisida”gi 1998 yil 29 avgustdagi Oʻzbekiston…
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida transport harakatining huquqiy va tashkiliy asoslari, harakat tartibi va xavfsizligi Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Havo kodeksi; “Avtomobil transporti toʻgʻrisida”gi 1998 yil 29 avgustdagi Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Qonuni; “Temir yoʻl transporti toʻgʻrisida”gi 1999 yil 15 apreldagi Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Qonuni; “Yoʻl harakati xavfsizligi toʻgʻrisida”gi 2013 yil 10 apreldagi Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Qonuni; Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2015 yil 24 dekabrdagi 370-sonli qarori bilan tasdiqlangan “Yoʻl harakati qoidalari” va boshqa normativ hujjatlari bilan tartibga solinadi.
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat kodeksining XVIII- bobida, barcha turdagi transport vositalarida harakatlanish va ulardan foydalanish qoidalarini buzganlik uchun javobgarlik nazarda tutilgan.
Transport vositalariga, jumladan, temir yoʻl, suv va havo transporti, avtomobil transporti, shuningdek, mototsikl, moped, velosiped, ot-ulov va shu kabilarni kiritish mumkin.
Maxsus ishlarni bajarishga moʻljallangan transport vositalari jumlasiga yoʻl yotqizish, qurilish, qishloq xoʻjaligi va boshqa ishlarni bajarish uchun ixtisoslashtirilgan mashinalar (ekskavatorlar, greyderlar, avtokranlar, skreperlar, avtoyuklagichlar) kiradi.
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat kodeksi 263, 267-moddalarida nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlarning subʼekti oʻn toʻrt yoshga toʻlgan, JK 260- 262, 264- 266, 268, 269- moddalarida nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlarning subʼekti esa, oʻn olti yoshga toʻlgan shaxs hisoblanadi.
Ushbu ishlarda koʻrishda shaxsda transport vositalarini boshqarish uchun ruxsatnoma bor-yoʻqligi kasb etmaydi.
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat kodeksi 260-262, 266, 268, 269-moddalarida nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar, harakatlanish yoki transport vositalaridan foydalanish yoki boshqa qoidalar buzilishi xususiyatidan qatʼiy nazar, ehtiyotsizlik oqibatida sodir etilgan, deb eʼtirof etiladi, chunki, bunda aybdor barcha hollarda oʻz-oʻziga ishonish yoki beparvolik bilan harakat qiladi. Agar aybdor harakatlanish yoki transport vositalaridan foydalanish qoidalarini qasddan buzsa, uning qilmishi Jinoyat kodeksining qasddan sodir etilgan jinoyatlar uchun javobgarlikni nazarda tutuvchi tegishli moddalari boʻyicha kvalifikatsiya qilinishi lozim.
Transport vositalari harakati yoki ulardan foydalanish xavfsizligi qoidalarini buzish bilan bogʻliq koʻp uchraydigan jinoyatga toʻxtalsak.
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi JKning 266-moddasi. Transport vositalari harakati yoki ulardan foydalanish xavfsizligi qoidalarini buzish.
Transport vositasini boshqaruvchi shaxs tomonidan transport vositalari harakati yoki ulardan foydalanish xavfsizligi qoidalarini buzish badanga oʻrtacha ogʻir yoki ogʻir shikast yetkazilishiga sabab boʻlsa,-bazaviy hisoblash miqdorining ellik baravarigacha miqdorda jarima yoki uch yuz oltmish soatgacha majburiy jamoat ishlari yoxud uch yilgacha axloq tuzatish ishlari bilan jazolanadi.
Oʻsha qilmish odam oʻlishiga sabab boʻlsa,- muayyan huquqdan mahrum qilib, yetti yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.
Oʻsha qilmish:
a) odamlar oʻlimiga;
b) halokatga;
v) boshqa ogʻir oqibatlarga sabab boʻlsa,- muayyan huquqdan mahrum qilib, oʻn yilgacha ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan jazolanadi.
2020 yilning oʻtgan davri mobaynida tuman sudida ushbu tofidagi
15 nafar shaxsga 15 ta jinoyat ishlari mazmunan koʻrilib, hal qilingan.
Yoʻl-avtotransport natijasida kimdirning otasi, onasi, ukasi, singlisi bevaqt hayotdan koʻz yumadi yoki tan jarohati oladi.
Shu sababli, mazkur jinoyatlarning sodir etilishini oldini olish borasida, Angor tumanidagi mahalla fuqarolari yigʻinlari masʼul xodimlari, mahalla faollari, IIB YHXB inspektorlari va boshqa muttasaddi organlar hamkorligida aholi orasida tushuntirish ishlarini olib borib, unda transport vositalari harakati yoki ulardan foydalanish xavfsizligi qoidalariga amal qilishlari lozimligi, yoʻl transport xarakati ishtirokchilari oʻzaro hurmatda boʻlishi hamda bu kabi jinoyatlarni sodir etganligi uchun kelib chiqadigan oqibatlari haqida batafsil tushuntirib borishimiz zarur.
Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Angor
tuman sudining devonxona mudiri: N.Xasanova
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