Ular jinni chiroqdan chiqarib yuborishdi» – Putin Federal majlisga murojaatida nimalar dedi?
Rossiya prezidenti Vladimir Putin bugun, 21 fevral kuni mamlakat parlamenti bo‘lmish Federal majlisga murojaat qildi. Uning murojaati 2 soatga yaqin davom etdi. Xo‘sh, Ukrainaga qarshi urush olib borayotgan Putin…
Rossiya prezidenti Vladimir Putin bugun, 21 fevral kuni mamlakat parlamenti bo‘lmish Federal majlisga murojaat qildi. Uning murojaati 2 soatga yaqin davom etdi. Xo‘sh, Ukrainaga qarshi urush olib borayotgan Putin parlamentga va bu orqali rossiyaliklarga murojaatida nimalar dedi?
Urush boshlanishi haqidagi eski bahonalar
Putin nutqini urush boshlanishining o‘zi to‘g‘ri deb biladigan sabablarini keltirish bilan boshladi.
«Har birimizning gardanimizda katta mas’uliyat turgan va tarixiy voqealar sodir bo‘layotgan ushbu murakkab davrda sizga murojaat qilyapman. 2014 yil Ukrainada sodir bo‘lgan davlat to‘ntarishidan keyin mamlakatni qo‘lga olgan neonatsistlardan kelayotgan xavfni bartaraf etish, o‘z tarixiy yerlarimizdagi odamlarimizni himoya qilish uchun «maxsus harbiy amaliyot» boshlagandik. Bu borada oldimizda turgan maqsadlarni qadam-baqadam hal qilamiz. Donbass 2014 yildan buyon barchasiga chidab keldi va Rossiya yordamga borishini kutdi», deb so‘z boshladi Putin Ukraina sharqidagi hududlar tarixan Rossiyaga tegishli ekanini ta’kidlar ekan.
Rossiya prezidentining so‘zlariga ko‘ra, Donbassdagilar uzoq yil o‘z tilida gaplasha olmagan va Ukraina tomonidan doimiy o‘qqa tutilgan. «Biz murakkab mojaroni tinch yo‘l bilan hal qilish uchun qo‘limizdan kelganini qildik, toqat bilan muzokara o‘tkazdik, lekin orqavarotdan boshqacha narsalar tayyorlandi», dedi u.
Putinning aytishicha, Ukrainaga havo hujumidan mudofaa tizimlari va jangovar samolyotlar berish bo‘yicha urush boshlanishidan avvalroq muzokaralar boshlangan. «Ukraina yadro qurolini olishga intilganini ham unutganimiz yo‘q. Bu haqda ochiqchasiga aytishgandi. AQSh va NATO chegaralarimiz yaqinida o‘z harbiy bazalarini tezlashtirib qura boshladi. Harbiy manyovrlar vaqtida go‘yoki bo‘lajak harbiy amaliyotlar teatrini namoyish etishdi. Bir so‘z bilan aytganda, Ukrainani katta urushga itarishdi», dedi Rossiya prezidenti.
2021 yil oktyabr oyi avvalida AQSh nashrlari mamlakat razvedkasidagi manbalariga tayangan holda Rossiya Ukraina bilan chegarada qo‘shinlarini to‘playotgani haqida yozishdi. Keyinroq Rossiya TIV saytida mamlakatning go‘yoki Ukraina bilan urushning oldini oluvchi «Tinchlik kelishuv» e’lon qilindi. Unda Rossiya qator shartlarni keltirgan va bu narsa Ukraina hamda G‘arb tomonidan ultimatum deb qabul qilingandi.
U AQSh harbiy sohadagi kelishuvlardan chiqqaniga ham urg‘u berdi: «Ular qurollanish bo‘yicha fundamental kelishuvdan chiqqanini butun dunyo ko‘rdi. Masalan, o‘rta va yaqin masofadagi raketalar bo‘yicha kelishuvdan bir tomonlama chiqib ketishdi. Ular hech narsani shunchaki qilishmaydi», dedi Putin. AQSh bu kelishuvdan sobiq prezident Tramp vaqtida chiqib ketgandi.
«Tabiiyki, G‘arb bizning jamiyatimizni to‘zg‘itishga harakat qiladi, bu yo‘lda esa sotqinlardan foydalanishga harakat qiladi. Pul evaziga vatanini sotadiganlar doim topiladi. Sotqinlik qilib, vataniga qarshi terrorchilik va boshqa jinoyat sodir etadiganlar esa qonunga muvofiq jazolanadi».
Putin nutqi davomida ko‘p marta «chin dildan ta’zim qilishi»ni aytdi. Xususan, harbiylarga, Rossiya egallab olgan yerlarda jang qilayotganlarga, harbiy ishlab chiqaruvchilarga, qishloq xo‘jaligi xodimlariga va nihoyat «dunyoga haqiqatni yoyayotgan» harbiy muxbirlarga.
«YaIM 2,1 foiz kamaydi, vazir buni men aytishimni istadi»
Putin urush haqida va G‘arbga qaratilgan uzundan uzoq ayblovlardan keyin Rossiya iqtisodiy hayoti haqida ham so‘z ochdi. Uning aytishicha, rossiyaliklar «bir yoqadan bosh chiqargan» holda sanksiyalar va urush sharoitida mamlakat iqtisodiyoti qulashiga yo‘l qo‘ymagan. Putin mamlakat yalpi ichki mahsuloti 2,1 foiz kamayganini ham pozitiv kayfiyatda e’lon qildi: «YaIM 2,1 foizga kamaydi. Moliya vaziri buni men aytishimni istadi. Ha, pasayish bo‘ldi, lekin fevralda bizning iqtisodiyotimiz barbod bo‘lishini aytishgandi. G‘arbda iqtisodimiz 20-25 foizga kamayishi taxmin qilingandi. Inflatsiya biz kutgandek 4 yoki 5 foiz bo‘lishi kutilmoqda va bu vaqtda Yevropa ittifoqining ba’zi davlatlarida bu ko‘rsatkich 12,17 hatto 20 foizga teng bo‘lgan».
«Deofshorizatsiya»
Putinning bu galgi nutqi ham «de-iboralar»siz o‘tmadi: «Biz biznesni «deoshforizatsiya», iqtisodiy jinoyatlarni «dekriminalizatsiya» qilishimiz kerak» dedi u.
Rossiya prezidenti Rossiyada biznes qilib topgan pullarini G‘arbga olib borib sarflayotgan tadbirkorlarni ham tanqid qildi: «Rossiyada ishchi o‘rni yaratish o‘rniga yirik tadbirkorlar pullarni G‘arbga olib borib sarflashdi. Axir ularning bolalari va kelajakdagi rejalari ham o‘sha yerda edi. Endi esa G‘arb elitasi ulardan pullarini tortib oldi».
«Yadro qurollari bizga qaratilgan»
Putin nutqi oxirida yana urush mavzusiga qaytar ekan AQSh, Britaniya va Fransiyaning yadro qurollari Rossiyaga qaratilganini aytdi. AQSh yadro sinovini o‘tkazgan taqdirda Rossiya ham bunday sinov o‘tkazishini aytdi va RF mudofaa vazirligi hamda «Rosatom»ga yadro sinoviga tayyorlanishni buyurdi. Putin mamlakatdagi harbiy aviabazalarga hujumga G‘arb davlatlari bevosita aralashganini ham aytdi.
Putin nutqi oxirida murojaatidagi eng muhim bayonotini bildirib, Rossiya AQSh bilan imzolangan strategik hujum qurollarini qisqartirish bo‘yicha kelishuvda ishtirokini to‘xtatishini e’lon qildi. Putin bu borada gapirayotganda Rossiya kelishuvdagi ishtirokini to‘xtatayotganiga urg‘u berib, mamlakat kelishuvdan chiqib ketmaganini ta’kidladi.
Putin murojaatining oxirgi 5 daqiqasini zaldagilar tik turib eshitishdi. RF prezidenti «vatanparvarlik ruhidagi» so‘zlari bilan ikki soatga yaqin davom etgan nutqini tugatdi. Zalda Rossiya madhiyasi yangragach, murojaat yakunlandi.
Uning murojaati davomida zalda Putinni tinglab o‘tirganlar jami 53 marta qarsak chalishdi. Shulardan 4 martasida tik turib olqishlashdi.
Siyosiy Telegram-kanallarda Putinning murojaati vaqti zalda mamlakatda urushning ramziga aylangan insonlar – Ramzan Qodirov, Yevgeniy Prigojin va Sergey Surovikin yo‘qligiga e’tibor qaratdi. Lekin zalda Qodirovning ishonchli kishisi, deputat Adam Delimxanov ko‘p marta ko‘rsatildi. Shuningdek, operatorlar Rossiya egallab olgan Xerson viloyatining Rossiya tomonidan tayinlagan rahbari Vladimir Saldoni ham ko‘p marta «qidirib topishdi».
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