Yangi Oʻzbekistonning 2022–2026 yillarga moʻljallangan taraqqiyot strategiyasida milliy iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish, uning oʻsish surʼatlarini zamon talablari darajasida taʼminlash masalalari

20.02.2022

Bugungi davrda Yangi Oʻzbekiston “Inson qadri ustuvor boʻlgan jamiyat va xalqparvar davlat” degan muhim gʻoya negizida barpo etilmoqda. Davlatimiz Rahbari belgilab bergan bu ulugʻvor maqsad asosida xalqimiz yangidan-yangi islohotlarning haqiqiy muallifiga aylanib bormoqda.
Shu munosabat bilan, “Harakatlar strategiyasidan – Taraqqiyot strategiyasi sari” tamoyili asosida keyingi besh yillikda mamlakatimizda amalga oshiriladigan islohotlarning zarur siyosiy-huquqiy, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va ilmiy-maʼrifiy asoslarini yaratib berishga qaratilgan Yangi Oʻzbekistonning 2022–2026 yillarga moʻljallangan taraqqiyot strategiyasi ishlab chiqildi.
Taraqqiyot strategiyasi:

• inson qadrini yuksaltirish va erkin fuqarolik jamiyatini yanada rivojlantirish orqali xalqparvar davlat barpo etish;
• mamlakatimizda adolat va qonun ustuvorligi tamoyillarini taraqqiyotning eng asosiy va zarur shartiga aylantirish;
• milliy iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish, uning oʻsish surʼatlarini zamon talablari darajasida taʼminlash;
• adolatli ijtimoiy siyosat yuritish, inson kapitalini rivojlantirish;
• maʼnaviy taraqqiyotni taʼminlash, ushbu sohani tubdan isloh etish va yangi bosqichga olib chiqish;
• umumbashariy muammolarga milliy manfaatlardan kelib chiqqan holda yechim topish;
• mamlakatimiz xavfsizligi va mudofaa salohiyatini kuchaytirish, ochiq va pragmatik, faol tashqi siyosat olib borishga qaratilgan 7 ta ustuvor yoʻnalishdagi masalalarni qamrab oladi.
  Strategiyada mutlaqo yangi yondashuv qoʻllanilib, rejalashtirilgan islohotlar natijadorligini taraqqiyotning maqsadlariga erishganlik darajasi asosida baholash tizimi joriy etilgan.
  Taraqqiyot strategiyasi va uni 2022 yilda amalga oshirish boʻyicha “yoʻl xaritasi”da mamlakatimizni rivojlantirishning 7 ta ustuvor yoʻnalishidan biri sifatida milliy iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish, uning oʻsish surʼatlarini zamon talablari darajasida taʼminlash yoʻnalishida quyidagi maqsadlarga erishishga qaratilgan 133 ta chora-tadbir belgilangan. Jumladan:
• aholi jon boshiga toʻgʻri keladigan yalpi ichki mahsulotni 1,6 baravar hamda sanoat mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarish hajmini 1,4 baravar koʻpaytirish;
  • bank tizimida xususiy sektor ulushini amaldagi 18 foizdan 60 foizgacha oshirish hamda fond bozori hajmini 7 mlrd dollarga yetkazish;
  • qoʻshilgan qiymat soligʻini amaldagi 15 foizdan 12 foizgacha, telekommunikatsiya, bank va moliya kabi sohalarda foyda soligʻini amaldagi 20 foizdan 15 foizgacha tushirish;
• iqtisodiyotning energiya samaradorligini 20 foizga oshirish va havoga chiqariladigan zararli gazlar hajmini 10 foizga qisqartirish;
• raqamli iqtisodiyot hajmini 2,5 baravar koʻpaytirib, dasturiy mahsulotlar industriyasi hajmini 500 mln. dollarga yetkazish;
• iqtisodiyotga 120 mlrd, shu jumladan 70 mlrd dollar miqdorida xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb etish, eksport hajmini 30 mlrd
  dollarga yetkazish;
• dehqon va fermerlar daromadini kamida 2 baravar oshirish, qishloq xoʻjaligining yillik oʻsishini kamida 5 foizga yetkazish;
  • suv resurslarini boshqarish tizimini tubdan isloh qilish
    va suvni tejash boʻyicha alohida davlat dasturini amalga oshirish,
    har yili kamida 7 mlrd m3 suvni tejash;
  • chorvachilik ozuqa bazasini kengaytirish va ishlab chiqarish hajmini 1,5-2 baravar koʻpaytirish;
• meva-sabzavotchilikni rivojlantirish, intensiv bogʻlar maydonini 3 baravar va issiqxonalarni 2 baravar koʻpaytirib, eksport salohiyatini 1 mlrd dollarga oshirish;
• sharoiti “ogʻir” boʻlgan 14 ta tumanlarda tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish uchun pasaytirilgan soliq stavkalarini oʻrnatish;
• “Oʻzbekiston boʻylab sayohat qiling” dasturi doirasida mahalliy sayyohlar sonini 12 mln nafardan oshirish hamda xorijiy turistlar sonini 9 mln nafarga yetkazish.
  Yana shuni aytish joizki, olib borilgan islohotlar natijalari tahlili ularning yuqori samaradorligini koʻrsatmoqda. Islohotlarning qisqa va oʻrta muddatli maqsadlari izchil amalga oshirilib, belgilangan mezonlarga erishildi. Oʻzbekistonning koʻplab xalqaro reytinglardagi oʻrni jadal yuksalib borayotgani ham buning yaqqol dalilidir.
  Pirovardida, shuni aytish kerakki, islohotlar buning uchun zarur shart-sharoitlar yaratilayotgani bois izchil amalga oshirilmoqda. Bunga misol tariqasida davlat mulkini xususiylashtirishga yondashuvni keltirish mumkin. Uni xususiy tadbirkorlik uchun qulay shart-sharoit mavjud boʻlmaganda yoki investitsiya salohiyati past boʻlganida amalga oshirish oʻta mulohazasiz ish boʻlardi. Biroq islohotlarning birinchi bosqichida buning uchun sharoitlar yaratildi va ikkinchi bosqichda xususiylashtirish islohotlarning dolzarb yoʻnalishiga aylandi.

Ablqosim Ruziqulov
Surxondaryo viloyat sudi raisi

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