Alkogol va tamaki mahsulotlari bilan bogʻliq qanday cheklovlar oʻrnatilyapti?

2021 yil 3 dekabr kuni Oliy Majlis Qonunchilik palatasining navbatdagi majlisida “Alkogol va tamaki mahsulotlarining tarqatilishi hamda isteʼmol qilinishini cheklash toʻgʻrisida”gi qonun loyihasi ikkinchi oʻqishda moddama-modda koʻrib chiqildi.

Qonun loyihasi alkogol va tamaki mahsulotlarining tarqatilishi hamda isteʼmol qilinishini cheklash sohasidagi munosabatlarni tartibga solish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish maqsadida ishlab chiqilgan.

Mazkur hujjat bilan alkogol va tamaki mahsulotlari, tamaki hamda nikotin isteʼmol qilish uchun moslamalarni realizatsiya qilishga doir cheklovlar kengaytirilmoqda. Jumladan, bunday mahsulot va moslamalarni yigirma bir yoshga toʻlmagan shaxslarga va yigirma bir yoshga toʻlmagan shaxslar tomonidan, savdo avtomatlari orqali, elektron tijorat shaklida, sayyor va tarqatma (qoʻlda, lotoklarda, savatchalarda, qoʻl aravachalarida) savdo yoʻli bilan, masofaviy sotish usulida, turgʻun savdo obʼektlaridan tashqarida, dorixonalarda, bolalar uchun tovarlarni realizatsiya qilishga moʻljallangan xonalarda, bolalar oʻyinchoqlari, konfetlar yoki bolalar uchun moʻljallangan boshqa tovarlariga oʻxshatib ishlangan boʻlsa, isteʼmol oʻrovida yigirma donadan kam sigareta boʻlsa realizatsiya qilishni taqiqlash koʻzda tutilmoqda.

Majlisda taʼkidlanganidek, oʻtgan vaqt mobaynida qonun loyihasi qoʻmita tomonidan oʻtkazilgan seminar va davra suhbatlarida ilgari surilgan takliflar, deputatlar bergan tavsiyalar asosida maromiga yetkazildi. Qonunchilik texnikasidan kelib chiqqan holda loyihaning baʼzi bir moddalari oʻzaro muvofiqlashtirilib, tarkibiy jihatdan tuzatishlar kiritildi.

Loyihada alkogol va tamaki mahsulotlarini isteʼmol qilish mumkin boʻlmagan jamoat joylarning aniq roʻyxati koʻrsatilib, chekish uchun ajratilgan maxsus joylarga minimal talablar belgilanmoqda. Oʻz navbatida, alkogol va tamaki mahsulotlari ishlab chiqaruvchilarining majburiyatlari qonun loyihasida oʻz aksini topyapti. Xususan, noqonuniy aylamaning oldini olish uchun import qiluvchi va ishlab chiqaruvchilar tomonidan mahsulotlarni raqamli markirovkalash, ishlab chiqarish hajmlari va aylanmasini hisobga olish axborot tizimlarining tatbiq etilishi koʻzda tutilmoqda.

Majlisda qonun loyihasi xalq vakillari tomonidan qizgʻin muhokama etildi va bahsli boʻlgan ayrim moddalarga takliflar berildi. Bildirilgan takliflarni inobatga olgan holda, loyihani yanada takomillashtirish maqsadga muvofiq deb topildi.

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