Antibiotiklardan oʻzboshimchalik bilan foydalanish allergik reaktsiya va oʻlim holatiga sabab boʻlishi mumkin – Mutaxassis

Maʼlumotlarga qaraganda, hozirda antibiotiklarni notoʻgʻri qoʻllash natijasida dunyoda yiliga 700 ming kishi vafot etadi. Bu koronavirusdan vafot etayotganlardan kam koʻrsatkich emas. Jahon sogʻliqni saqlash tashkilotining maʼlum qilishicha, antibiotiklardan foydalanish tartibga olinmasa, 2050 yilga borib yiliga 10 millionga yaqin odam vafot etishi mumkin.

Sogʻliqni saqlash vazirligi huzuridagi Farmatsevtika tarmogʻini rivojlantirish agentligi boshqarma boshligʻi Muhabbat Ibragimova antibiotiklarni retseptsiz va tartibsiz qabul qilish organizmda chindan ham antibiotikka zarurat tugʻilganda u taʼsir qilmay qolishiga olib kelishini taʼkidlaydi.

— Buning sababi organizmda antibiotikka nisbatan chidamlilik paydo boʻlgan boʻladi, — deydi Muhabbat Ibragimova. — JSST tomonidan antibiotiklarga nisbatan chidamlilik va multichidamlilik atamalari qoʻllaniladi. Chidamlilik faqat bir antibiotikka nisbatan paydo boʻlsa, multichidamlilikda bemorga hech qanday antibiotik taʼsir qilmay qoladi. Buning oqibatlari juda yomon.

Koronavirus dastlab tarqala boshlagan paytda odamlar uni shamollash deb oʻylab, antibiotiklarni shifokor rettseptisiz ham qabul qila boshlagan edi.

Oʻsha kunlardan beri koronavirusga chalinganda antibiotik kasallikka taʼsir qilmasligi haqida bot-bot taʼkidlab kelmoqdamiz. Chunki uning sababchisi bakteriya emas, virus boʻladi. Bemorning ahvoli ogʻirlashib, immunitet kuchsizlanadi.

Bu taʼkidlar bugun ham dolzarbligini yoʻqotmaganini koʻrib turibmiz.

Antibiotiklardan pala-partish, ayniqsa, uy sharoitida oʻzboshimchalik bilan foydalanish tananing boshqa aʼzolari faoliyatiga ham salbiy taʼsir etadi.

Jumladan, insonda jigar va buyrak yetishmovchiligi boʻlsa, ushbu vositadan oʻzboshimchalik bilan foydalanish oqibatida anafilaktik shok, yaʼni allergik reaktsiya boʻlib, oʻlim holatiga sabab boʻlish xavfi bor.

Mutaxassisning fikricha, shu boisdan antibiotiklarni faqat va faqat shifokor tavsiyasi bilangina olish lozim. Aks holda, kasallikdan davolanaman, deb oʻzingiz va yaqinlaringiz salomatligiga jiddiy zarar yetkazib qoʻyishingiz mumkin.

Eslatib oʻtamiz, internet tarmogʻida Angren shahrida 11 yoshli bemor qizga uy sharoitida tibbiy koʻrsatmasiz “Tseftriakson” antibiotigini inʼektsiya qilinganligi haqida xabarlar tarqalgan edi. Joriy yilning 20 oktyabrida bemor dori vositasidan kelib chiqqan allergik reaktsiya va anafilaktik shok tufayli vafot etgani xabar qilgan edik.

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