Firibgarlik jinoyati iqtisodiyot sohasidagi jinoyatlar jumlasiga kirib, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat Kodeksining 168-moddasida mazkur jinoyatga taʼrif berilgan. Firibgarlik-aldash yoki ishonchni suiisteʼmol qilish yoʻli orqali…
Firibgarlik jinoyati iqtisodiyot sohasidagi jinoyatlar jumlasiga kirib, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat Kodeksining 168-moddasida mazkur jinoyatga taʼrif berilgan.
Firibgarlik-aldash yoki ishonchni suiisteʼmol qilish yoʻli orqali oʻzganing mulkini yoki oʻzganing mulkka boʻlgan huquqini qoʻlga kiritish demakdir.
Aldash-bu aybdor tomonidan jabrlanuvchining mulkini yoki mulkka boʻlgan huquqini qoʻlga kiritish maqsadida haqiqatga toʻgʻri kelmaydigan yolgʻon maʼlumotlardan foydalanish yoki mulk egasi bilishi lozim boʻlgan haqiqiy faktlarni yashirish tushuniladi.
Ishonchni suiisteʼmol qilish-aybdorning mulk egasi bilan oʻrtasidagi ishonchli munosabatlarda gʻarazli maqsadlarda foydalanishdir. Ishonchga turli holatlar masalan aybdor shaxsining xizmat mavqei yoki uning shaxsiy yoki qarindoshlik munosabatlari sabab boʻlishi mumkin.
Soʻnggi yillarda firibgarlik jinoyatning umumiy jinoyatchilikdagi salmogʻi oritib borayotganligi sababli 2016 yil 26 dekabr kunidagi Qonun bilan Jinoyat Kodeksining 168-moddasidagi jinoiy javobgarlik ogʻirlashtirildi.
Unga koʻra mazkur turdagi jinoyat sodir qilgan shaxslarga nisbatan agarda jinoyat natijasida yetkazilgan moddiy zararlar jabrlanuvchilarga toʻliq qoplab berilmasa, 3 yildan 15 yilga qadar ozodlikdan mahrum qilish jazosi bilan jazolanishi belgilab qoʻyildi.
Lekin, shunga qaramasdan aksariyat holarda aynan jabrlanuvchilarning soddaligi, ishonuvchanligi va beparvoligi natijasida mazkur jinoyatlar hali ham koʻplab sodir etib kelinmoqda.
Firibgarlikning boshqa mulkiy jinoyatlardan farqi – firibgarlikda jabrlanganlar firibgarga mol-mulkini, mol-mulkka boʻlgan huquqini oʻz xohishi bilan topshiradi.Fuqarolar pullarini oʻz qoʻllari bilan olib kelib beradi. Jabrlanganlarning aksariyati yengil boyib ketish, qonuniy yoʻllar orqali erishishi mumkin boʻlgani maqsadlariga osonlik bilan yetishishlari toʻgʻrisidagi fikr ular mulklarini oson va oʻylamagan holda firibgar tasarrufiga oʻtkazishlariga va natijada ular oʻzlari emas, aynan firibgarlar oson yoʻllar bilan daromad orttirishlariga yoʻl ochib beradilar. Shuningdek, firibgarlarda aktyorlik qobiliyati ham boʻladi. Shu sababli “Firibgarlik” jinoyatlari aqlli jinoyatlar turiga ham kirib ulgurgan.
Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Boysun tuman sudida birgina 2022 yilning oʻzida 26 nafar shaxsga nisbatdan 22 ta jinoyat ishlari koʻrilgan.
Jumladan, ushbu toifadagi jinoyatni sodir etganlikda aybdor deb topilib jazo oʻtayotgan, cudlanuvchi J.X, Boysun tumanida yashovchi S.Ining yashash uyiga borib, u bilan sherikchilikda savdo faoliyatini olib borishga kelishib, har oy qilingan foydadan pul berib turishlikni vaʼda qilib uning ishonchiga kirib, 2022 yil yanvar oyidan aprel oyiga qadar jami 17.000 AQSh dollarini olib, dastlab olgan pullari evaziga qilingan foyda deb maʼlum miqdorda pul berib, uning ishonchiga kirib, soʻng S.Idan olgan 17.000 AQSh dollari pullarini bermasdan, oʻzining ehtiyojlariga ishlatib yuborib, S.Ining 186.625.870 soʻm juda koʻp miqdordagi pulini firibgarlik yoʻli bilan olish kabi xavfli retsidiv jinoyatni sodir etgan. Sudlanuvchiga nisbatdan jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Boysun tuman sudi tomonidan 2022 yilning noyabr oyida sud hukmi oʻqilib, jabrlanuvchining zarardan voz kechganligi inobatga olinib, axloq tuzatish ishlari jazosi tayinlandi.
Shu oʻrinda firibgarlik jinoyati qurboni boʻlmasligingiz uchun oʻzga shaxslarning turli yolgʻon vaʼda va kafolatlariga ishonib qolmaslik, oʻz pul mablagʻlaringiz va mulklaringizni boshqa shaxslarga topshirishda har taraflama, chuqur xulosa qilgan holda ish koʻrishingizni, mazkur jinoyatdan himoyalanish birinchi navbatda oʻzingizga bogʻliq ekanligini unutmang!
Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha
Boysun tuman sudining raisi A.Raxmatov
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