Firibgarlik jinoyati iqtisodiyot sohasidagi jinoyatlar jumlasiga kirib, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat Kodeksining 168-moddasida mazkur jinoyatga taʼrif berilgan. Firibgarlik-aldash yoki ishonchni suiisteʼmol qilish yoʻli orqali…
Firibgarlik jinoyati iqtisodiyot sohasidagi jinoyatlar jumlasiga kirib, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat Kodeksining 168-moddasida mazkur jinoyatga taʼrif berilgan.
Firibgarlik-aldash yoki ishonchni suiisteʼmol qilish yoʻli orqali oʻzganing mulkini yoki oʻzganing mulkka boʻlgan huquqini qoʻlga kiritish demakdir.
Aldash-bu aybdor tomonidan jabrlanuvchining mulkini yoki mulkka boʻlgan huquqini qoʻlga kiritish maqsadida haqiqatga toʻgʻri kelmaydigan yolgʻon maʼlumotlardan foydalanish yoki mulk egasi bilishi lozim boʻlgan haqiqiy faktlarni yashirish tushuniladi.
Ishonchni suiisteʼmol qilish-aybdorning mulk egasi bilan oʻrtasidagi ishonchli munosabatlarda gʻarazli maqsadlarda foydalanishdir. Ishonchga turli holatlar masalan aybdor shaxsining xizmat mavqei yoki uning shaxsiy yoki qarindoshlik munosabatlari sabab boʻlishi mumkin.
Soʻnggi yillarda firibgarlik jinoyatning umumiy jinoyatchilikdagi salmogʻi oritib borayotganligi sababli 2016 yil 26 dekabr kunidagi Qonun bilan Jinoyat Kodeksining 168-moddasidagi jinoiy javobgarlik ogʻirlashtirildi.
Unga koʻra mazkur turdagi jinoyat sodir qilgan shaxslarga nisbatan agarda jinoyat natijasida yetkazilgan moddiy zararlar jabrlanuvchilarga toʻliq qoplab berilmasa, 3 yildan 15 yilga qadar ozodlikdan mahrum qilish jazosi bilan jazolanishi belgilab qoʻyildi.
Lekin, shunga qaramasdan aksariyat holarda aynan jabrlanuvchilarning soddaligi, ishonuvchanligi va beparvoligi natijasida mazkur jinoyatlar hali ham koʻplab sodir etib kelinmoqda.
Firibgarlikning boshqa mulkiy jinoyatlardan farqi – firibgarlikda jabrlanganlar firibgarga mol-mulkini, mol-mulkka boʻlgan huquqini oʻz xohishi bilan topshiradi.Fuqarolar pullarini oʻz qoʻllari bilan olib kelib beradi. Jabrlanganlarning aksariyati yengil boyib ketish, qonuniy yoʻllar orqali erishishi mumkin boʻlgani maqsadlariga osonlik bilan yetishishlari toʻgʻrisidagi fikr ular mulklarini oson va oʻylamagan holda firibgar tasarrufiga oʻtkazishlariga va natijada ular oʻzlari emas, aynan firibgarlar oson yoʻllar bilan daromad orttirishlariga yoʻl ochib beradilar. Shuningdek, firibgarlarda aktyorlik qobiliyati ham boʻladi. Shu sababli “Firibgarlik” jinoyatlari aqlli jinoyatlar turiga ham kirib ulgurgan.
Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Boysun tuman sudida birgina oʻtgan yilning oʻzida 26 nafar shaxsga nisbatdan 22 ta jinoyat ishlari koʻrilgan.
Jumladan, Sudlanuvchi F.A.Z, firibgarlik jinoyatini sodir etish maqsadida T.D.X va X.R.L bilan oʻzaro jinoiy til biriktirib, bir guruh boʻlib, maʼsuliyati cheklangan jamiyat tashkil qilishib, oʻzi MChJ direktori, T.D.X taʼsischi, X.R.L prorektor sifatida faoliyatini boshlab, ushbu MChJning xususiy universitet sifatida faoliyat yuritish uchun maxsus litsenziyasi boʻlmasada, internet tarmoqlaridagi “Telegramm” messenjeri orqali xususiy universitet kanalini tashkil qilib, fuqarolarga oʻzlari tomonidan tashkil qilingan xususiy universitetning Markaziy Osiyo va Yevropa davlatlaridagi universitetlar bilan hamkorlik qilishi, qabul qilingan talabalar chet-el universitetlarida onlayn tarzda oʻqishlari va butun dunyoda qabul qilinadigan hamda Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida tan olinadigan diplomlarga ega boʻlishi haqidagi soxta maʼlumotlarni ijtimoiy tarmoqlar orqali tarqatishib, ushbu universitetga oʻqishga kirish boʻyicha murojaat qilib kelgan fuqarolarning ishonchiga kirish maqsadida MChJga davlat xizmatlari markazi tomonidan tadbirkorlik faoliyatini olib borish uchun berilgan guvohnomani koʻrsatib aldab, fuqarolarning ishonchiga kirib, oʻz xizmat mavqeidan foydalanishib,
2022 yil davomida 42 nafar fuqarolardan 170.mln soʻm miqdordagi soʻm pul mablagʻlarini firibgarlik yoʻli bilan qoʻlga kiritishgan. Sudlanuvchilarga nisbatdan jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Boysun tuman sudi tomonidan sud 2022 yilning noyabr oyida sud hukmi oʻqilib, sudlanuvchilarga nisbatdan jazo tayinlanib, jabrlanuvchi fuqarolarga nisbatdan yetkazilgan moddiy zararlar sudlanuvchilar tomonidan qaytarilishi belgilandi.
Shu oʻrinda firibgarlik jinoyati qurboni boʻlmasligingiz uchun oʻzga shaxslarning turli yolgʻon vaʼda va kafolatlariga ishonib qolmaslik, oʻz pul mablagʻlaringiz va mulklaringizni boshqa shaxslarga topshirishda har taraflama, chuqur xulosa qilgan holda ish koʻrishingizni, mazkur jinoyatdan himoyalanish birinchi navbatda oʻzingizga bogʻliq ekanligini unutmang!
Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha
Boysun tuman sudining raisi A.Raxmatov
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