Germaniya malakali muhojirlar uchun eshiklarini ochdi

Yevropa Ittifoqiga aʼzo boʻlmagan davlatlar fuqarolari uchun Germaniyaga koʻchib oʻtish osonroq boʻladi. Bundestag tomonidan qabul qilingan 2020 yilgi migratsiya qonuniga kiritilgan oʻzgartirishlar yangi yoʻllarni ochadi, deya xabar beradi euronews.com.

Germaniya ishchi kuchi yetishmasligi muammosini hal qilish uchun malakali mutaxassislarni jalb qilmoqda. Qonun nomzodning kasbiy tajribasi va Kanada kabi mamlakatlarda qoʻllaniladigan tizimlarga oʻxshash boshqa omillarni hisobga oladigan «ball tizimi»ni nazarda tutadi.

Oʻzgartirishlardan biriga koʻra, 2023 yil 29 martgacha mamlakatga kelgan va rasmiylardan javob olmagan boshpana izlovchilar oʻz maqomini boshpana izlovchidan ish qidirayotgan mehnat migrantiga oʻzgartirishi mumkin.

Yuqori malakali ishchilarga Germaniyaga koʻproq qarindoshlarini olib kelishga ruxsat beriladi.

Mutaxassislarning fikricha, mamlakat har yili 400 mingga yaqin malakali muhojirga muhtoj. Milliy mehnat agentligi maʼlumotlariga koʻra, oʻtgan yili 1200 ta korxonadan 200 tasida ishchi kuchi yetishmasligi kuzatilgan.

Agentlik maʼlumotlariga koʻra, roʻyxatga avtobus haydovchilari, farmatsevtlar, arxitektorlar, xizmat koʻrsatish va axborot texnologiyalari xodimlari kiritilgan. Bemor va bola parvarishiga kelsak, ishchi kuchi yetarli emas.

Germaniya ichki ishlar vaziri Nensi Fezer ushbu qonunni «mamlakat kelajagi uchun katta qadam» deb atadi va malakali ishchi kuchi yetishmasligi iqtisodiy oʻsish surʼatlarining sekinlashuvining sabablaridan biri ekanligini taʼkidladi.

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