Meteorologlar Hindistonda 1901 yildan beri eng issiq fevral qayd etilganidan soʻng, yoz juda issiq boʻlishini bashorat qilmoqda, deya xabar bermoqda BBC News. Fevral oyida oʻrtacha maksimal harorat 29,5 darajani tashkil etdi,…
Meteorologlar Hindistonda 1901 yildan beri eng issiq fevral qayd etilganidan soʻng, yoz juda issiq boʻlishini bashorat qilmoqda, deya xabar bermoqda BBC News.
Fevral oyida oʻrtacha maksimal harorat 29,5 darajani tashkil etdi, bu Hindistonda eng yuqori koʻrsatkichdir.
Hindiston meteorologiya departamenti (HMD) ham martdan maygacha issiqlik toʻlqinlarining «yuqori ehtimoli» boʻlishini prognoz qilmoqda.
Uzoq muddatli issiqlik toʻlqini bugʻdoy yetishtirishga taʼsir qilishi va elektr energiyasiga boʻlgan talabni oshirishi mumkin.
«Hindistonning shimoli-sharqiy, sharqiy va markaziy qismlarida, shuningdek, shimoli-gʻarbiy Hindistonning baʼzi qismlarida mart va may oylarida harorat meʼyordan ancha yuqori boʻlishi mumkin», – deyiladi HMD bayonotida.
Issiq yoz va gʻayritabiiy issiqlik Hindistonda, ayniqsa may va iyun oylariga toʻgʻri keladi. Ammo oʻtgan yilgidek, bu yil ham yoz ertaroq boshlanadigan koʻrinadi – 2022 yil marti Hindistonda 1901 yildan beri eng issiq oy boʻldi.
Mutaxassislar, shuningdek, Hindistonda jazirama toʻlqinlar hozirda kuchliroq va tez-tez boʻlib, uzoqroq davom etishini aytishdi.
Oʻtgan yili Hindiston mavsumiy issiq ob-havo hosilga taʼsir qilib, mamlakatda narxlarning koʻtarilishiga sabab boʻlganidan keyin bugʻdoy eksportini taqiqlashga majbur boʻldi.
Hindiston bugʻdoy yetishtirish boʻyicha dunyoda ikkinchi oʻrinda turadi.
Oʻtgan yili gʻayrioddiy yuqori haroratlar ham elektr energiyasiga boʻlgan talabning oshishiga olib keldi, natijada koʻplab shtatlarda elektr taʼminoti uzilib qoldi.
Bloomberg xabariga koʻra, joriy yilning soʻnggi haftalarida elektr energiyasiga boʻlgan talab deyarli rekord darajaga yetdi.
Koʻpgina mutaxassislar, shuningdek, haddan tashqari issiqlikning koʻpincha issiqda tashqarida ishlashga majbur boʻlgan kambagʻallarga taʼsiridan xavotirda.
«Issiqlik toʻlqinlari salomatlik uchun jiddiy oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin. Agar harorat kechasi ham yuqori boʻlsa, organizmning tiklanish imkoniyati qolmaydi, bu esa kasallik va yuqori tibbiy toʻlovlar ehtimolini oshiradi», — dedi ekolog olim doktor Chandni Singx.
The Lancet tibbiy jurnalida oʻtgan yili chop etilgan tadqiqotga koʻra, Hindistonda 2000-2004 va 2017-2021 yillarda issiqlik bilan bogʻliq oʻlimlar 55 foizga oshgan.
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