Korruptsiya – jamiyat kushandasi

Davlatimiz rahbari Shavkat Mirziyoyev xalqimiz azaldan yuksak qadrlab keladigan, hamma narsadan ustun qoʻyadigan adolat tuygʻusini hayotimizda yanada keng qaror toptirish birinchi darajali vazifa ekaniga alohida eʼtibor qaratmoqda.
Prezidentimiz “Jamiyatimizda korruptsiya, turli jinoyatlarni sodir etish va boshqa huquqbuzarlik holatlariga qarshi kurashish, ularga yoʻl qoʻymaslik, jinoyatga jazo, albatta, muqarrar ekani toʻgʻrisidagi qonun talablarini amalda taʼminlash boʻyicha qatʼiy choralar koʻrishimiz zarur”, deb alohida taʼkidladi.
Korruptsiya eng avvola davlat obruyiga putur yetkazadigan millliy davlatchilikni porokanda qiladigan zararli va jirkanch illatlardan biri boʻlganligi uchun ham korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish butun jahon davlatlarining vazifasiga aylangan, buning isboti AQShning Yyu-York shahrida BMTning bosh assambleyasida 2003 yil 31 oktyabrda “Korruptsiyaga qarshi konventsiya imzolangan. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Konventsiyaga 2008 yil 28 avgustda qoʻshilgan.
Davlatimiz rahbari tashabbusi bilan qabul qilingan mazkur qonun korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish sohasidagi huquqiy munosabatlarni tartibga solishda muhim huquqiy asos yaratdi.
2017 yil 4 yanvardan Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining “Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish toʻgʻrisida”gi qonuni kuchga kirgani bu boradagi muhim qadam boʻldi. 
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining “Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish toʻgʻrisida”gi qonuni 6 bob, 34-moddadan iborat. Korruptsiya soʻzi lotincha boʻlib, pora olish evaziga ish bajarish, sotilish, sotib olish kabi maʼnoni anglatadi. Korruptsiyaning qonunda belgilab quyilgan maʼnosi-shaxsning oʻz mansab yoki mansab, xizmat mavkeidan foydalangan holda shaxsiy manfaatlarini yohud oʻzga shaxslarning manfaatlarini koʻzlab, shaxsan oʻzi yoki vositachi orqali qonunga xilof ravishda foydalanilishi korruptsiya deb ataladi.
Bunday harakatlarni sodir etgan shaxslar konunda belgilangan tartibda jinoiy javobgarlikka tortiladi.
Bu davlat organlari, tashkilotlar va fuqarolik jamiyati institutlari tomonidan amalga oshirilayotgan korruptsiyaga qarshi chora-tadbirlar samaradorligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi. Jamiyat hayotining barcha sohalarida korruptsiyaning namoyon boʻlishiga yoʻl qoʻymaslik, fuqarolarning huquqiy ongi va huquqiy madaniyatini yuksaltirish orqali jamiyatda korruptsiyaning barcha shakllariga nisbatan murosasiz munosabat qaror topadi.
34 moddadan iborat qonunda, avvalo, korruptsiya bilan bogʻliq tushunchalar berilgan. Korruptsiya shaxsning oʻz mansab yoki xizmat mavqeidan shaxsiy manfaatlarini yoxud oʻzga shaxslarning manfaatlarini koʻzlab moddiy yoki nomoddiy naf olish maqsadida qonunga xilof ravishda foydalanishi, bunday nafni qonunga xilof ravishda taqdim etishdir. Qonunda korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha davlat siyosatining asosiy printsiplari va yoʻnalishlari mustahkamlangan. Unga koʻra, qonuniylik, fuqarolar huquqlari, erkinliklari va qonuniy manfaatlarining ustuvorligi, ochiqlik va oshkoralik, tizimlilik, davlat va fuqarolik jamiyati institutlarining hamkorligi, qorruptsiyaning oldini olishga doir chora-tadbirlar ustuvorligi, javobgarlikning muqarrarligi korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashishning asosiy printsiplaridir.
Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish sohasidagi davlat siyosatining asosiy yoʻnalishlari sirasiga aholining huquqiy ongi va huquqiy madaniyatini yuksaltirish, jamiyatda korruptsiyaga nisbatan murosasiz munosabatni shakllantirish kiradi. Davlat va jamiyat hayotining barcha sohalarida korruptsiyaning oldini olishga doir chora-tadbirlar amalga oshiriladi. Korruptsiyaga oid huquqbuzarliklarni oʻz vaqtida aniqlash, ularga chek qoʻyish, ularning oqibatlarini, ularga imkon beruvchi sabablar va shart-sharoitlarni bartaraf etish, korruptsiyaga oid huquqbuzarliklarni sodir etganlik uchun javobgarlikning muqarrarligi printsipini taʼminlash ham shular jumlasidandir.
Qonunda korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashuvchi vakolatli organlar tizimi keltirilgan.
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Bosh prokuraturasi, Davlat xavfsizlik xizmati, Ichki ishlar, Adliya vazirliklari, Bosh prokuratura huzuridagi Iqtisodiy jinoyatlarga qarshi kurashish departamenti korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish faoliyatini bevosita amalga oshiruvchi davlat organlaridir. Qonunga muvofiq korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha faoliyatni qonun hujjatlariga asosan boshqa davlat organlari ham amalga oshiradi.
Qonunda koʻrsatib oʻtilgan organlarning korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish doirasida amalga oshiradigan ishlari aniqlashtirildi. Misol uchun, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Bosh prokuraturasi oʻz vakolatlari doirasida korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish sohasidagi davlat dasturlarini va boshqa dasturlarni ishlab chiqish hamda amalga oshirishda ishtirok etadi.
Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish toʻgʻrisidagi qonun hujjatlarining aniq va bir xilda ijro etilishi ustidan nazoratni amalga oshiradi.
Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish sohasidagi tezkor-qidiruv faoliyatini, surishtiruvni, dastlabki tergovni, shuningdek, huquqbuzarliklar profilaktikasini amalga oshiruvchi organlar faoliyatini muvofiqlashtiradi.
Korruptsiya bilan bogʻliq jinoyatlar boʻyicha dastlabki tergovni amalga oshiradi.
Qonundan kelib chiqib korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashishga masʼul boʻlgan davlat organlari va ularning tizimlarida korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashishga oid faoliyat yanada takomillashadi.
Ushbu yoʻnalishdagi ishlar samaradorligini oshirish maqsadida qonunda korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha idoralararo komissiyalarni tashkil etish nazarda tutilgan. Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha respublika idoralararo komissiyasi korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha faoliyatni amalga oshiruvchi va unda ishtirok etuvchi organlar hamda tashkilotlarning faoliyatini muvofiqlashtirib boradi.
Bunday komissiyani shakllantirish va uning faoliyati tartibi Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti tomonidan belgilanadi.
Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasida, viloyatlarda va Toshkent shahrida korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha hududiy idoralararo komissiyalar qonun hujjatlarida belgilangan tartibda tuziladi. Idoralararo komissiya sohaga oid faoliyatni muvofiqlashtirish bilan birga korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish sohasidagi davlat dasturlarining ishlab chiqilishi hamda aholining huquqiy ongi va huquqiy madaniyatini yuksaltirishga doir chora-tadbirlarning ishlab chiqilishi va amalga oshirilishini tashkil etadi.

Fuqarolik ishlari boʻyicha Termiz tumanlararo sudi raisi: Gʻ. N. Xidirov

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