Korruptsiya-jamiyatni yemiruvchi illatdir

21.01.2022

Korruptsiya jamiyatni yemiruvchi illat boʻlib, u ijtimoiy-siyosiy, iqtisodiy rivojlanishga, demokratiya asoslariga va qonun ustuvorligiga toʻsqinlik qiladi.

Korruptsiya soʻzi — lotincha «pora berib sotib olish» maʼnosini anglatib, mansabdor shaxslar tomonidan ularga berilgan huquq va imkoniyatlardan shaxsiy boylik orttirish maqsadida foydalanishni ifodalovchi siyosiy yoki davlat boshqaruvi sohasidagi jinoiy faoliyat tushuniladi. Korruptsiya jinoyat qonunchiligida oʻzi mustaqil jinoyat tarkibi boʻlmay, balki bir qator mansabga oid jinoyatlarni qamrab oluvchi umumlashgan tushunchadir.

Xususan, uning tarkibiga mansab vakolatini suiisteʼmol qilish, hokimiyat harakatsizligi, pora olish, berish va boshqa bir qator jinoyatlar kiradi.

Taʼkidlash lozimki, korruptsiya, eng avvalo, inson huquqlarini taʼminlashga monelik qilib, ijtimoiy tengsizlikni keltirib chiqaradi. Erkin bozor iqtisodiyotining rivojlanishiga, hayot darajasining pasayishiga olib keladi. Shu bilan bir qatorda korruptsiya fuqarolarning davlat boshqaruvi idoralariga boʻlgan ishonchi yoʻqolishiga olib kelib, uyushgan jinoyatchilikning avj olishiga zamin yaratadi va insonlarning xavfsizligiga tahdid soladi.
Korruptsiya mavzusi keyingi paytda dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etgani hech kimga sir emas. Mazkur illatga nisbatan odamlarda koʻnikma shakllanib qolishining oldini olish va unga qarshi kurashning samarali yoʻllarini topish bu borada asosiy maqsad hisoblanadi.
Mamlakatimizda korruptsiyaga qarshi kurash boʻyicha huquqiy meʼyorlarni ishlab chiqish, avvalambor, ular qabul qilingandan soʻng qay darajada samara berishi mumkinligi haqida oldindan atroflicha oʻylab koʻrishni talab qiladi. Qabul qilingan barcha huquqiy meʼyorlar, koʻrilayotgan chora-tadbirlarga qaramay, korruptsiya jamiyat mexanizmlarining normal faoliyatiga, milliy iqtisodiyot rivojiga hali ham toʻsqinlik qilib kelmoqda. Bu esa fuqarolarda davlat institutlariga nisbatan ishonchsizlik uygʻonishiga, Oʻzbekistonning xalqaro doiradagi obroʻsiga putur yetishiga sabab boʻlmoqda. Jamiyatning iqtisodiy rivojlanish darajasi. Muayyan bir mamlakatning iqtisodiy ahvoli mazkur mamlakatda korruptsiya darajasiga bevosita taʼsir koʻrsatadi.
Jamiyatning huquqiy madaniyati darajasi. Bu hal qiluvchi omillardan biri boʻlib, har qanday huquqiy meʼyor ushbu omil tufayli oʻz samarasini beradi.

A.Raxmatov,
Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha Boysun tuman sudining raisi

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