10.02.2022 Mamlakatimizda amalga oshirilayotgan sud-huquq islohotlarning mazmun-mohiyati haqida soʻz yuritib, unda sud tizimining bosqichma-bosqich demokratlashtirilishi, inson huquq va erkinliklarini ishonchli himoya qiladigan sud…
10.02.2022
Mamlakatimizda amalga oshirilayotgan sud-huquq islohotlarning mazmun-mohiyati haqida soʻz yuritib, unda sud tizimining bosqichma-bosqich demokratlashtirilishi, inson huquq va erkinliklarini ishonchli himoya qiladigan sud hokimiyatining mustaqilligi toʻgʻrisidagi konstitutsiyaviy tamoyilga qatʼiy rioya etilishi mamlakatda sud-huquq sohasida amalga oshirilayotgan oʻzgarishlar bilan tanishtirib oʻtdi.
Soʻnggi yillarda sud-huquq tizimiga davlatimiz rahbari tomonidan alohida eʼtibor qaratilayotganligi, hozirgi kunda tezkor va shiddatli davrda yashayabmiz, eng asosiysi, vaqt bizni hech qachon kutib turmaydi, har bir sohada bosqichma-bosqich amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar zamirida inson va uning manfaatlari yotadi.
Aholining barcha qatlamlarini odil sudlovga boʻlgan ishonchini oshirish, jamiyatda qonun ustuvorligini taʼminlash va qonuniylikni mustahkamlash maqsadida muhtaram Prezidentimiz Sh.Mirziyoyev tomonidan 2016 yil 21 oktyabr kuni qabul qilingan “Sud-huquq tizimini yanada isloh qilish, fuqarolarning huquq va erkinliklarini ishonchli himoya qilish qafolatlarini kuchaytirish chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida”gi PF-4850, 2017 yil 21 fevral kuni qabul qilingan “Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi sud tizimi tuzilmasini tubdan takomillashtirish va faoliyati samaradorligini oshirish chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida”gi PF-4966 hamda 2018 yil 13 iyul kuni qabul qilingan “Sud-huquq tizimini yanada takomillashtirish va sud hokimiyati organlariga ishonchni oshirish chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida”gi PF-5482 sonli Farmoni, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining “Sudlar faoliyatini yanada takomillashtirish va odil sudlov samaradorligini oshirishga doir qoʻshimcha chora-tadbirlar toʻgʻrisida”gi 2020 yil 24 iyuldagi PF-6034-sonli Farmonlari sud-huquq soxasidagi islohotlarning yangi bosqichini boshlab berdi, mazkur Farmonlarga koʻra, sud hokimiyatining chinikam mustaqilligini taʼminlash, fuqarolarning huquq va erkinliklarining ishonchli himoya qilish kafolatlarini kuchaytirish, shuningdek odil sudlovga erishish darajasini oshirish, sud-huquq tizimini yanada isloh qilish sohasida davlat siyosatining asosiy ustuvor yoʻnalishlari etib belgilandi.
Mazkur Farmonlarga koʻra, sud hokimiyatining chinikam mustaqilligini taʼminlash, fuqarolarning huquq va erkinliklarining ishonchli himoya qilish kafolatlarini kuchaytirish, shuningdek odil sudlovga erishish darajasini oshirish, sud-huquq tizimini yanada isloh qilish sohasida davlat siyosatining asosiy ustuvor yoʻnalishlari etib belgilandi.
Bugungi kunda jamiyat taraqqiyoti yuksalishida yurtimizning jahon hamjamiyatida oʻz oʻrni borligi quvonarli hol. Demak, erishilayotgan yutuqlar oʻz-oʻzidan boʻlayotgani yoʻq. Uning ortida xalqimizning mashaqqatli mehnati bor. Ana shunday muvaffaqiyatlarga erishishda toʻgʻrilik, sof vijdonlik, davlat mulkiga xiyonat qilmaslik kabi xislatlar asosiy oʻrin tutishini juda yaxshi bilamiz. Lekin, ayrim hollarda yuqoridagi xislatlarga amal qilmagan shaxslar jinoyatga qoʻl uradilar.
Taʼkidlash joizki, korruptsiya har qanday davlat va jamiyatning siyosiy iqtisodiy rivojlanishiga jiddiy putur yetkazishi, davlatning konstitutsiyaviy asoslarini, qonun ustuvorligini zaiflashtiradi, pirovardida inson huquq va erkinlarining poymol boʻlishiga olib keladi.
Shu bois korruptsiya murakkab ijtimoiy hodisa boʻlib, unga qarshi kurashish uchun alohida choralarni qoʻllash samarali hisoblanmaydi, korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashishda davlat va jamiyatning oʻzaro jipsligi talab etiladi.
Korruptsiya – mansab mavqeidan shaxsiy maqsadlarda foydalanish bilan bogʻliq boʻlgan ijtimoiy-huquqiy hodisa hisoblanib, aksariyat hollarda korruptsiya deganda davlat amaldorlari tomonidan shaxsiy manfaatlarni koʻzlab, boylik orttirish maqsadida fuqarolardan pora olish, qonunga xilof pul daromadlarini qoʻlga kiritish tushuniladi. Etimologik jihatdan “korruptsiya” – lotincha “corruptio”, yaʼni “buzish, sotib olish, pora evaziga ogʻdirish” degan maʼnoni anglatadi.
Yuridik entsiklopediyada taʼkidlanishicha, “korruptsiya – mansabdor shaxslar oʻzlariga berilgan huquqlar va hokimiyat vakolatlaridan shaxsiy boylik orttirish uchun foydalanishda ifodalanuvchi siyosat yoki davlat boshqaruvi sohasidagi jinoiy faoliyat” degan maʼnoni bildiradi.
Korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish sohasidagi davlat siyosatining asosiy yoʻnalishlari quyidagilar:
-aholining huquqiy ongi va huquqiy madaniyatini yuksaltirish;
-jamiyatda korruptsiyaga nisbatan murosasiz munosabatni shakllantirish;
-davlat va jamiyat hayotining barcha sohalarida korruptsiyaning oldini olishga doir chora-tadbirlarni amalga oshirish;
-korruptsiyaga oid huquqbuzarliklarni oʻz vaqtida aniqlash, ularga chek qoʻyish, ularning oqibatlarini, ularga imkon beruvchi sabablar va shart-sharoitlarni bartaraf etish;
-korruptsiyaga oid huquqbuzarliklarni sodir etganlik uchun javobgarlikning muqarrarligi printsipini taʼminlashnishi;
-korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish sohasidagi davlat siyosati davlat dasturlari va boshqa dasturlar asosida amalga oshirilishi;
-davlat dasturlari va boshqa dasturlar ushbu Qonunning qoidalari samarali ijro etilishini taʼminlash;
-korruptsiyaning holati hamda tendentsiyalaridan kelib chiqqan holda korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha kompleks va tizimli chora-tadbirlar koʻrish maqsadida ishlab chiqilishi;
Mamlakatimizda korruptsiyaga qarshi kurash boʻyicha oʻtgan davr mobaynida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar, qabul qilinayotgan qonun va qarorlar, fuqarolarning ongi va shuurida boʻlayotgan oʻzgarishlar, bu masaladagi ichki va tashqi nazoratning toʻgʻri yoʻlga qoʻyilayotganligi bu illatga qarshi sezilarli muvafaqiyatlarga erishgan davlatlar qatoridan oʻrin olish uchun zamin yaratilmoqda.
Ablqosim Ruziqulov
Surxondaryo viloyat sudi raisi
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