MOSKVADA IShLAGAN YeTUK KARDIOXIRURG OʻZBEKISTONGA NEGA QAYTDI?

Inson oʻz tugʻilib-oʻsgan joyidan ikki qitʼa naridan qoʻnim topsa-da, baribir Vatan sogʻinchi bilan yashaydi. Kindiq qoni toʻkilgan, non-tuz yegan joyiga koʻrinmas rishta bilan bogʻlanadi.

Tibbiyot fanlari doktori, professor Rustam Yorbekov ham ana shunday qismat egalaridan biri. U Toshkent shahridagi nufuzli tibbiyot oʻquv muassasalarini tamomlab, bilim va tajriba orttirish uchun Rossiyaga yoʻl olgandi.

Shu tariqa dunyoda nufuzli oʻringa ega boʻlgan akademik A. N. Bakulev nomidagi yurak-qon tomir xirurgiya markazida 12 yil ishladi. Ochiq yurakda oʻtkazilgan koʻplab murakkab operatsiyalar, tugʻma va orttirilgan yurak xastaliklarini davolash jarayonlarida ishtirok etdi.

— Yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari dunyodagi xavfli xastaliklar roʻyxatida peshqadam, — deydi R. Yorbekov. — Shu bois bu dard bilan bogʻliq oʻlim koʻrsatkichlari yuqori. Ammo shifokorlar saʼy-harakati bilan eng ogʻir holatlarda ham bemorlar hayotini saqlab qolish mumkin.

Shu bois Oʻzbekiston farzandi sifatida shu yurtga koʻproq kerakligimni ich-ichimdan his qildim. Prezidentimiz tomonidan besh yil avval Oʻzbekiston tibbiyotida boshlangan yangicha islohotlar, qolaversa, davlatimiz rahbarining daʼvati meni yanada ruhlantirib yubordi.

Toʻgʻri-da, yurtimizda qanchadan-qancha odamlar yurak xastaligidan aziyat chekib, dardiga davo istab yurgan bir paytda, shu yurt, shu xalqning qoʻllab-quvvatlashi bilan yaxshi muaxassis boʻlib yetishsam-u, kerak paytda nafim tegmasa, bu adolatdan emas, degan xulosaga keldim. Shu tariqa, mana, 2017 yildan beri Vatanimizda ishlayapman.

Tan olib aytish kerak, Oʻzbekistonda yaqin yillargacha murakkab yurak xastaliklarini davolashdagi zamonaviy usullar yetarli darajada amaliyotga tatbiq etilmagandi. Hozir esa yurtimizga keltirilgan soʻnggi rusumdgi tibbiy uskunalarning ayrimlari hatto Moskvaning yetakchi klinikalaridayam yoʻq. Masalan, poytaxtimizda oʻnlab angografiya uskunalari mavjud. Bunday qurilmalar barcha viloyatlarga ham oʻrnatilgan.

Ayni paytda Toshkentning 10 dan ortiq shifo maskanida, qolaversa, Fargʻona, Namangan, Qashqadaryo, Jizzax, Buxoro, Navoiy viloyatlari va boshqa hududlarda murakkab kardioxirurgik operatsiyalar oʻtkazilayotgani yutugʻimiz.

Rustam Yorbekovdan Oʻzbekistonda davom etayotgan qariyb besh yillik faoliyati natijalari haqida ham soʻradik.

— Oʻzbekistonga butun brigadamiz bilan qaytganmiz, — deydi mohir kardioxirurg. — Ular soni oʻndan ziyod. Barchasi kuchli bilim va boy tajriba egalari. Shu tariqa 2017 yildan buyon yurtimizda 4 mingga yaqin yurak jarrohlik amaliyotini oʻtkazdik. Yiliga 700-800 bemornning toʻlaqonli sogʻayishiga erishyapmiz. Mana, bugun ham toʻrtta operatsiya rejalashtirilgan. Hozirgacha ikkitasini muvaffaqiyatli oʻtkazdik.

Yana bir quvonarli holatni aytay: endilikda murakkab kardioxirurgik amaliyotlarni AQShning “Metronik” texnologiyasi yordamida, yangi “MICSCAB” usulida amalga oshiryapmiz.

Bu dunyoning sanoqli mamlakatlaridagina qoʻllanilayotgan tajriba. Bu borada Oʻzbekiston Oʻrta Osiyoda birinchi boʻlgani ham faxrlanarli jihat.

Shu paytgacha jahonda yurak operatsiyalari toʻsh suyagi orqali 20-22 santimetr kesma bilan bajarilgan boʻlsa, yangi usulda buni qovurgʻalar orasidan 6-8 santimetr kesma bilan amalga oshirish mumkin.

Shuningdek, avvallari operatsiyadan soʻng bemor 3 oygacha qimirlamay yotishi, hatto yoʻtalishi ham mumkin boʻlmagan. Hozir esa bemor amaliyotdan keyin bemalol suyana oladi, tez oyoqqa turib ketmoqda.

Binobarin, bizdagi operatsiyalarning deyarli barchasi yurakni toʻxtatmagan holda oʻtkazilmoqda. Bu esa inson hayoti xavfsizligini yanada oshiradi. Shu bois bizga qoʻshni davlatlar fuqarolari ham murojaat qilishmoqda.

Yana bir muhim natija haqida toʻxtalish joiz: keyingi yillarda 80-90 yoshli otaxon va onaxonlarimizda ham bunday murakkab yurak operatsiyalari muvaffaqiyatli oʻtkazilayotgani yurtimizda kardioxirurgiya, kardiologiya, kardioanesteziologiya, reanimatologiya sohalariizchil rivojlanib, yanada yuqori salohiyatga koʻtarilayotganidan dalolat beradi. Bu, albatta, Oʻzbekiston tibbiyotining katta yutugʻidir.

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