Navbahor Imomova: “Davlatga ishlash, global maydonda, ovozni oʻchirish demakdir”

Endi oʻtkir bloger boʻlsangiz va hukumatda ishlayotgan boʻlsangiz, aytgan har bir soʻzingiz har ikki rolda elakdan oʻtaveradi. Buni bas qilish uchun bir tomonni tanlashga majbursiz. Davlatga ishlash, global maydonda, ovozni oʻchirish demakdir. Fikringiz muhim va taʼsirchan boʻlsa-da, siz hukumatdagi odamsiz, qanchalik tepada yoki pastda boʻlmang.

Har bir davlat organida xodimlarning ommaviy chiqishlar qilishi borasida protokol mavjud boʻlishi kerak, boʻlmasa, demak, katta kamchilik. Har bir organ oʻz xodimlarini mediada qay tarzda va qachon chiqishini belgilovchi etik meʼyorlarga ega boʻlishi zarur, xuddi har bir media oʻz etik kodeksiga ega boʻlishi kerakdek.

Hatto OAV vakili boʻlganingizda ham ekspert sifatida sizdan kimdir fikr soʻrasa, bu aynan sizning qarashingiz ekani va tashkilotingiz nomidan gapirmayotganingizni har doim ochiq-oydin eslatib turishingiz zarur. Aks holda aytgan soʻzlaringiz manfaatlar toʻqnashuviga sabab boʻlishi mumkin.

Xalqaro amaliyotda odatda har bir tashkilot, davlatniki yoki xususiy, jamoatchilik bilan ishlaydigan boʻlimi va yuridik kengashi orqali bu ishni hal qiladi. Sizga media yoki biror boshqa tarafdan savol tushsa, javobi keng ommaga havola qilinadigan boʻlsa, siz bu borada yuqoridagi boʻlimlarga albatta xabar berib, ular bilan maslahatlashishingiz kerak. Odatda ular sizga chiqishni man eta olmaydi, chunki fikr va soʻz erkinligingiz bor, biroq qay tarzda bildirish yuzasidan tavsiya beradi, meʼyorlarni eslatadi. Bu bilan siz professional qoidalarga amal qilayotgan boʻlasiz va biror xato qilsangiz, qilmish uchun oʻzingiz javob berasiz, tashkilotingiz sizni noprofessional xatti-harakatda ayblashga haqli boʻladi. Korxona oʻz nufuzi va pozitsiyasini shu kabi etik tamoyillar orqali himoya qiladi.

Balki ishxonangiz sizning blogerlik faoliyatingizni toʻliq quvvatlar va sizning kuchli sharhlaringizni yoqlar. Shunday boʻlsa, demak, har safar blog yozganingizda tepasi yoki pastiga bu ishxonam qarashlarini aks ettirmaydi va mening shaxsiy blogim, degan eslatma qoʻying. Agar OAV shunda ham eʼtibor bermasa, demak, ularda etika va vijdon masalasi chatoq.

Koʻplab davlatlarda, xususan demokratik tizimlarda, tashkilot va ularning xodimlarining reputatsiyasi mediaga tashlab qoʻyilmaydi. Blogerlik, kolumnistlik va umuman ishdan tashqari har qanday faollik cheklanadi. Yaʼni, bizga ishlayapsanmi, demak, ruxsat berilganda va lozim topilganda gapirasan.

Masalan, AQShda davlat tizimida ishlaydiganlarning shaxsiy fikrini bilish amri mahol. Chunki, uni keng ommaga aytish ishga, ishonchga va maqsadga rahna solishi mumkin. Hatto ilmiy-tahliliy maqola yozmoqchi boʻlsangiz ham oʻnlab chigʻiriqdan oʻtasiz va maxsus kengashlar ruxsat bersagina bunday ishlarga qoʻl urasiz.

Universitetlarda maʼruza qilish, davra suhbatlarida ishtirok etish, anjumanlarda qatnashish, umuman omma oldiga chiqish – juda nozik masalalar. Tepada aytganimdek, tashkilot fotihasi olinmasdan qadam tashlash jazo va choralarga etaklaydi.

Oʻzim misolimda aytadigan boʻlsam, qayerda soʻzlamay, qay nashrda maqola yoki suhbatim chiqmasin, ishxonam buni bilishi va bu chiqishlarim faqat mening munosabatimni aks ettirishi va aslo tashkilotim pozitsiyasi emasligini alohida qayd etishim kerak.

Oʻzbekiston endi istisno holat, bu mamlakatda hozir har sohada tajriba va saboq, hali yuqoridagi kabi talablar qoʻyish uchun erta, deb qaragan taqdirimizda ham siz hukumatda ishlash va blogerlik orasida murosa qilishingiz kerak.

Xalq davlat tizimidagi tanqidiy ovozlarni eshitib turishdan manfaatdor, ammo buning ham etik meʼyorlari belgilanmas ekan, oʻzingizni har safar himoya qilishga majbursiz va narigi taraf ham sizga oʻz iddaolarini yogʻdiraveradi.

Davlatda ishlayotganlar shaxsiy fikrlarini qanday bayon etishi mumkinligi haqida tartib belgilanishi va mediani ham ularni hisobga olishga oʻrgatish kerak.

Navbahor Imomova, jurnalist.

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