Nurmat Atabekov: Vaktsinalarning samaradorligiga shubha yoʻq

Yaqinginada koronavirus infektsiyasi bilan bogʻliq izlanish olib borayotgan, unga qarshi kurashayotgan yurtimiz mutaxassislari ishtirokida “COVID-19. Vaktsinatsiya: Erishilgan yutuqlar, istiqboldagi rejalar va maqsadlar” mavzusida oʻtkazilgan ilmiy-amaliy xalqaro konferentsiyada boʻlib oʻtgan edi.

Unda alohida maʼruza bilan ishtirok etgan Sanitariya-epidemiologik osoyishtalik va jamoat salomatligi xizmati boshligʻining oʻrinbosari, tibbiyot fanlari doktori, professor Nurmat Atabekov tadbirdagi chiqishida tilga olingan fikrlarni SSV Matbuot xizmatiga soʻzlab berdi.

Xabaringiz bor, joriy yilning 1 aprelidan boshlab aholini koronavirusga qarshi emlash tadbirlari boshlab yuborildi.

Ayni kungacha mamlakatimizda jami 16 861 167 doza vaktsinadan foydalanildi, hozirgi kunga qadar toʻliq emlangan fuqarolar 3 121 019 nafarni tashkil qilmoqda.

Nurmat Atabekov taʼkidlashicha, koronavirusga qarshi emlash boshlangandan beri oʻtgan 5 oy davomida 285 ta holatda shifoxonaga yotqizilganlar mazkur kasallikka qarshi emlanganliklari epidemiologik surishtiruv jarayonida aniqlangan.

Mutaxassisning aytishicha, hozirda Sanitariya-epidemiologik osoyishtalik va jamoat salomatligi xizmati tomonidan grant loyihasi amalga oshirilayotgan boʻlib, unga muvofiq, SARS-COV-2 koronavirusiga chalingan va ushbu kasallikka qarshi vaktsina olgan odamlar orasida immunitet darajasini oʻrganish ishlari olib borilmoqda.

Uning soʻzlariga koʻra, mutaxassislar tomonidan bir vaqtning oʻzida COVID-19ga qarshi ZF-UZ-VAC2001, AstraZeneca hamda “Sputnik V” vaktsinalari bilan emlangan shaxslar tadqiq qilinmoqda.

Tadqiqot davrida aniqlandiki, joriy yilning 1 aprelidan avgust oyining yakuniga qadar Toshkent viloyatining Zangioata 1 va 2 sonli klinikalariga 37 890 nafar koronavirus va pnevmoniyaga chalingan va ularga gumon qilingan bemor yotqizilgan boʻlib, ushbu bemorlarning 285 tasi (0,75 foiz) bir yoki bir necha marotaba vaktsina olgan.

Tadqiqotlar shuni koʻrsatdiki, vaktsina qabul qilganidan keyin koronavirus bilan kasallangan bemorlarda kasallik asosan yengil va oʻrta ogʻirlikda kechgan.

Bu holatni quyidagi tahlillardan ham koʻrish mumkin, bemorlarning 231 nafarida (Zangiota 1 va 2 klinikalarida davolangan umumiy bemorlar soniga nisbatan 0.6 foiz) kasallik yengil darajada kechgan. Kasallanganlarning juda kam qismi kasallikni oʻrta va ogʻir darajada oʻtkazgan.

Bemorlarning 10 nafarida klinik belgilar kuzatilmagan va ahvoli qoniqarli boʻlsa-da, kasallik aniqlangan shaxslarning xohish-istaklari va emlashdan keyin kasallandim degan xavotirlarini inobatga olib, kuzatuv maqsadida bir necha kunga shifoxonaga yotqizilgan.

Olib borilayotgan ilmiy tadqiqotlar hali davom etayotgan boʻlsa-da, izlanishlar natijalariga muvofiq birlamchi xulosalarni qilish mumkin:

? tekshirilgan bemorlarda, qabul qilingan vaktsinalar turidan qatʼiy nazar, antitanachalarning yetarli miqdori ishlab chiqarilgan;

? vaktsinanlarning ikkinchi dozasini qabul qilish antitanachalar miqdorining sezilarli darajada oʻsishiga olib kelgan;

? ZF-UZ-VAC2001 vaktsinasini qabul qilgan shaxslar guruhining natijalari boshqa turdagi vaktsinalarni qabul qilgan shaxslarning natijalariga toʻla mos keladi;

? ZF-UZ-VAC2001 aholini COVID-19ga qarshi emlash uchun samarali va ishonchli vaktsina hisoblanadi;

? COVID-19ga qarshi emlash kasallikning osoyishta kechishi va ogʻir holatlar sonining keskin kamayishiga imkon yaratadi.

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