Oila mustahkamligi garovi

Darhaqiqat, oila abadiyligi va avlodlar davomiyligini taʼminlovchi qadriyatlar beshigi, kelajak nasllar uchun betakror tarbiya qoʻrgʻonidir. Shu bois, xalqimiz azaldan oilani muqaddas sanab kelgan. Zero, har bir xalqning, millatning kelajagi aynan oila bilan chambarchas bogʻliq, Chunki har bir inson oilada tugʻiladi va voyaga yetadi. Har bir farzandning kelajakda yetuk va barkamol inson boʻlib kamol topishida oila muhim oʻrin tutadi.
Zotan Oila kodeksining 2-moddasida belgilab qoʻyilganidek, oilaviy munosabatlarni tartibga solish erkak va ayolning ixtiyoriy ravishda nikohlanib tuzgan ittifoqi, er va xotinning shaxsiy hamda mulkiy huquqlari tengligi, ichki oilaviy masalalarning oʻzaro kelishuv yoʻli bilan hal qilinishi, oilada bolalar tarbiyasi,ularning farovon hayot kechirishi va kamoloti haqida gʻamxoʻrlik qilish, voyaga yetmagan va mehnatga layoqatsiz oila aʼzolarining huquq va manfaatlarini himoya qilish ustuvorligi tamoyillari asosida amalga oshiriladi.
Shu boisdan ham, mamlakatimizda barcha xayrli ishlar, ezgu amallar, avvalo, oilalarning farovonligi, totuvligini mustahkamlash, har tomonlama sogʻlom va barkamol avlodni voyaga yetkazish hamda ularning yorugʻ kelajagini taʼminlash maqsadida amalga oshirib kelinmoqda. Zero, oilada shakllangan sogʻlom muhit farovon turmush, osuda hayot tarzimizning mustahkam poydevoridir.
Yurtimizda 2016 yil “Sogʻlom ona va bola yili” deb nomlanishi oilani, onalik va bolalikni muhofaza qilish tizimini yaanada takomillashtirish, barkamol avlodni tarbiyalash, oila institutini mustahkamlash kabi ezgu maqsadlarimiz yoʻlidagi izchil saʼy-harakatlarning mantiqiy davomi boʻladi.
Oliy sud tomonidan nashr etilgan “Nikoh shartnomasi-oila mustahkamligi garovi” qoʻllanmasi ham oila qurish ostonasida turgan yoshlar hamda yosh oilalar uchun moʻljallangan boʻlib, unda oila mustahkamligining garovi va kafolati sifatida nikoh shartnomasi tuzishning ahamiyati va zaruriyati xususida soʻz yurtiladi.
Haqiqatan ham, oilaviy munosabatlar qanchalik toʻgʻri yoʻlga qoʻyilsa, uning poydevori ham shunchalik mustahkam boʻlishi, oʻz navbatida, jamiyatning ham mustahkamlanishigataʼsir koʻrsatishi amaliyotda isbotlangan. Nikoh shartnomasi esa, oila mustahkamligining garovi, uni huquqiy jihatdan sugʻurtalashdir.
Foydalanuvchilarga qulay va tushunarli boʻlishi uchun savol-javob tarzida tayyorlangan mazkur qoʻllanmada oila, nikoh, nikoh shartnomasi tushunchalari, oila va nikohga oid qonun xujjatlari roʻyxati, nikoh shartnomasi tuzishning zarurati, tartibi, tarkibiy qismlari, muddati, oʻziga xos xususiyatlari, er va xotinning mol-mulkka boʻlgan huquqlarini amalga oshirishning qonunda va nikoh shartnomasiga belgilangan tartiblari, nikoh shartnomasiga kiritilishi mumkin boʻlgan, shuningdek, nikoh shartnomasida kiritilishi mumkin boʻlmagan shart va qoidalar toʻliq tushuntirib berilgan.
Bundan tashqari qoʻllanmadan nikoh shartnomasining namunalari hamda Oliy sud Plenumining “Sudlar tomonidan nikohdan ajratishga oid ishlar boʻyicha qonunchilikni qoʻllash amaliyoti toʻgʻrisida”gi qarori oʻrin olgan.

A.Xudaynazarov, Fuqarolik ishlari boʻyicha
Termiz tumanlararo
sudi sudya yordamchisi

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