Olimlar yoʻq boʻlib ketish xavfi ostida turgan mamlakatlar nomini aytdi

Tselsiy boʻyicha 1,5 daraja global isish Tinch okeanining baʼzi orol davlatlari uchun falokat boʻladi. Bu haqda mutaxassislar ogohlantirmoqda, deb yozadi «RIA Novosti».

Mutaxassislarning fikricha, bu mintaqa mamlakatlari anchadan buyon kuchli dengiz toʻlqinlari, kuchli tsiklonlar, uzoq muddatli qurgʻoqchilik va yerosti suvlarining shoʻrlanishidan aziyat chekmoqda, bu omillar qishloq xoʻjaligiga zarar yetkazmoqda. Bundan tashqari, dengiz sathining koʻtarilishi tufayli koʻplab orollar suv ostida qolmoqda. Olimlarning fikricha, sayyora isishi bilan bunday hodisalar tez-tez sodir boʻladi.

«Global isish Tinch okeani orollariga yanada koʻproq zarar yetkazishi mumkin. Dengiz sathi koʻtarilishda davom etaveradi. Bu Kiribati, Vanuatu va Solomon orollari singari hududlarni yashashga yaroqsiz holga keltiradi », — dedi Greenpeace Australia Pacific tadqiqoti boʻlimi rahbari Nikola Kazule Guardian nashriga.

Bir kun oldin BMTning iqlim oʻzgarishi boʻyicha hukumatlararo guruhi oʻz hisobotini eʼlon qilgandi. Unga koʻra, Yer 2030 yilda Tselsiy boʻyicha 1,5-2 boʻlgan eng jiddiy harorat chegarasini kesib oʻtadi.

Mutaxassislarning aytishicha, iqlim oʻzgarishi dunyoning barcha mintaqalariga taʼsir qilmoqda va kelgusi oʻn yilliklarda bu yanada yaqqol namoyon boʻladi. Agar global oʻrtacha harorat 1,5 darajaga koʻtarilsa, issiqlik toʻlqinlari kuchayadi, issiq fasllar uzayib, sovuq fasllar qisqaradi. Global isishning 2 darajasi inson salomatligi va qishloq xoʻjaligiga jiddiy tahdid soladi

Iqlim oʻzgarishi nafaqat oʻrtacha jahon haroratining oshishiga, balki boshqa ob-havo parametrlar oʻzgarishiga olib keladi, bu suv toshqinlari sonining koʻpayishiga, muzliklar erishi va dengiz ekotizimining oʻzgarishiga sabab boʻlishi mumkin.

Hisobotda, shuningdek, inson faoliyati global isishning asosiy va inkor etilmaydigan sababi ekani qayd etilgan. Mutaxassislar shunday xulosaga keldiki, atmosferaga karbonat angidrid va boshqa issiqxona zaharli gazlarining ajralishi tez va sezilarli darajada kamaygan taqdirda bu iqlim oʻzgarishining keskinlashuvini kamaytirishi mumkin.

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