Oʻzbekiston qonunchiligidagi ibodat libosiga doir qoida bekor qilinishi kutilmoqda

Oliy Majlis Qonunchilik palatasidagi OʻzLiDeP fraktsiyasining 14 sentyabr kuni boʻlib oʻtgan navbatdagi yigʻilishida «Vijdon erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar toʻgʻrisida»gi qonun loyihasi koʻrib chiqildi. Bu haqda Qonunchilik palatasi axborot xizmati xabar berdi.

Taʼkidlanishicha, qonun loyihasi qoʻshni davlatlar, yaqin va uzoq xorijdagi diniy vaziyatni, shuningdek, Oʻzbekiston xalqining koʻp asrlik tarixi va madaniy-tarixiy anʼanalarini inobatga olgan holda ishlab chiqilgan.

Qayd etilishicha, qonun loyihasini tayyorlashda xalqaro meʼyorlar talablari, birinchi navbatda, Inson huquqlari umumjahon deklaratsiyasi, Fuqarolik va siyosiy huquqlar toʻgʻrisidagi xalqaro pakt hamda BMTning Inson huquqlari boʻyicha qoʻmitasining umumiy tartibdagi sharhlari inobatga olingan.

Yangi tahrirdagi qonun loyihasi 6 bob, 49 moddadan iborat boʻlib, bir qator oʻzgartirishlarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Loyihada «diniy tarkibiy materiallar», «noqonuniy diniy faoliyat», «diniy tashkilot» va boshqa shu kabi tushunchalarga taʼrif berilgan. Shuningdek, vijdon erkinligi sohasidagi davlat siyosatining asosiy yoʻnalishlari va tamoyillari hamda ushbu sohadagi vakolatli davlat organlarining vakolatlari bayon etilgan.

«Kun.uz»ning fraktsiya yigʻilishida ishtirok etgan adliya vaziri oʻrinbosari Xudoyor Meliyevga tayanib yozishicha, mazkur qonun loyihasi Oʻzbekiston Prezidentining 2020 yil 22 iyundagi farmoni bilan tasdiqlangan Inson huquqlari boʻyicha Milliy strategiyani amalga oshirish boʻyicha «yoʻl xaritasi» ijrosini taʼminlash doirasida ishlab chiqilgan.

Vazir oʻrinbosarining maʼlum qilishicha, qonun loyihasining dolzarbligi shundaki, oʻtgan davr mobaynida eʼtiqod erkinligi va diniy tashkilotlar faoliyati bilan bogʻliq vujudga kelgan yangicha munosabatlar amaldagi qonun normalari bilan toʻliq qamrab olinmagan. Sohadagi koʻplab masalalar qonunosti hujjatlari bilan tartibga solib kelinmoqda. Masalan, amaldagi qonunning 14-moddasi tahririy oʻzgartirishlar bilan koʻchirilgan.

«Bunda Oʻzbekiston fuqarolari (diniy tashkilotlarning xizmatidagilar bundan mustasno) jamoat joylarida ibodat liboslarida yurishlariga yoʻl qoʻyilmasligi haqidagi qoida bekor qilinmoqda, chunki ibodat libosi tushunchasining huquqiy taʼrifi mavjud emas. Bundan tashqari, ishchi-xodimlarning kiyinish madaniyati va tashqi koʻrinishi har bir tashkilot va muassasaning oʻzining ichki tartib qoidalari bilan tartibga solinadi. Davlat tashkilotlari va muassasalarining ichki tartib-qoidalarida xodimlarning oʻz xizmat vazifasini bajarishiga uning diniy mansubligi taʼsir qilmasligi, xodimning tashqi koʻrinishi va dress-kodiga tegishli aniq talablar dinga bogʻlamagan holda koʻrsatilishi lozim», — deya maʼlum qilgan vazir oʻrinbosari.

Qonun loyihasi Vazirlar Mahkamasi tomonidan parlament quyi palatasiga kiritilgan. Ushbu qonun loyihasi 15 sentyabr kuni quyi palata yalpi majlisida koʻrib chiqilishi belgilangan.

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