Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining “Odil sudlovga erishish imkoniyatlarini yanada kengaytirish va sudlar faoliyati samaradorligini oshirishga doir qoʻshimcha chora-tadbirlar toʻgʻrisida”gi Farmonining mazmun mohiyati

Sud tizimini bosqichma-bosqich demokratlashtirilishi, inson huquq va erkinliklarini ishonchli himoya qiladigan sud hokimiyatining mustaqilligi toʻgʻrisidagi konstitutsiyaviy tamoyilga qatʼiy rioya etilishi mamlakatda sud-huquq sohasida amalga oshirilayotgan oʻzgarishlar orasida markaziy oʻrinni egallaydi.
Cudlar faoliyati samaradorligi va odil sudlov sifatini oshirish maqsadida maqsadida Prezidentimiz Sh.Mirziyoyev tomonidan 2023 yil
16 yanvar kuni qabul qilingan “Odil sudlovga erishish imkoniyatlarini yanada kengaytirish va sudlar faoliyati samaradorligini oshirishga doir qoʻshimcha chora-tadbirlar toʻgʻrisida”gi PF 11-sonli Farmoni sud-huquq sohasidagi islohotlarning yangi bosqichini boshlab berdi. Mazkur Farmonga koʻra, 2023-2026 yillarga moʻljallangan sud tizimini sifat jihatidan yangi bosqichga olib chiqishning qisqa muddatli strategiyasi tasdiqlandi.
Strategiya doirasida quyidagilar odil sudlovni taʼminlashning ustuvor vazifalari etib belgilandi:
«Inson qadri uchun» gʻoyasi asosida chinakam adolatli sud tizimini shakllantirish hamda uning faoliyatini xalq manfaati va inson qadr-qimmatini samarali himoya qilishga yoʻnaltirish;
adolatli sud qarorlari qabul qilinishiga erishish orqali xalqning, shu jumladan, tadbirkorlarning sud tizimiga boʻlgan ishonchini mustahkamlash, har bir shaxs sud va sudyalar siymosida oʻzining ishonchli himoyachisini koʻrishiga erishish;
fuqarolar hamda tadbirkorlarga oʻz huquq va qonuniy manfaatlarini sudlarda himoya qila olishi uchun barcha imkoniyatlarni yaratish, sud ishlarini yuritishda tortishuv va taraflarning tengligi tamoyillarini toʻlaqonli roʻyobga chiqarish, sudlarning xolisligini amalda taʼminlashga qaratilgan qonunchilikni takomillashtirish;
sudlar faoliyatini toʻliq raqamlashtirish, sunʼiy intellekt texnologiyalarini joriy etish, idoralararo elektron maʼlumot almashinuvini yaxshilash, sud majlislarida masofadan turib ishtirok etish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish;
sudyalarning mustaqilligi va daxlsizligi kafolatlarini kuchaytirish, sudga hurmatsizlik qilish va sud ishiga aralashish holatlarining oldini olish boʻyicha samarali mexanizmlarni ishlab chiqish;
sud qarorlarining qatʼiy ijrosini taʼminlash, bu borada davlat organlari va mahalliy hokimliklarning masʼuliyatini oshirish;
sudyalar va sud xodimlarida yuksak muomala madaniyatini shakllantirish orqali sudga murojaat qilgan har bir fuqaro va tadbirkorda suddan, pirovardida esa davlatdan rozilik hissini uygʻotish
sud hokimiyatining chinakam mustaqilligini taʼminlash, fuqarolarning huquq va erkinliklarining ishonchli himoya qilish kafolatlarini kuchaytirish, shuningdek odil sudlovga erishish darajasini oshirish, sud-huquq tizimini yanada isloh qilish sohasida davlat siyosatining asosiy ustuvor yoʻnalishlarini belgilandi.
Sudyalarning chinakam mustaqilligini taʼminlash maqsadida ularning ishiga har qanday aralashuv qatʼiy jazolanishi, sudyalarning xavotirsiz ishlashi uchun davlat tomonidan barcha sharoitlar yaratilishi qayd etildi.
Sudning mustaqilligi va sudyalar daxlsizligini taʼminlashni kuchaytirish boʻyicha quyidagi choralar belgilandi:
sudga hurmatsizlik qilish holatlarini oldini olishning samarali mexanizmlarini ishlab chiqish, buning uchun maʼmuriy javobgarlik choralarini kuchaytirish va jinoiy javobgarlik belgilash,sud ishlarini hal etishga aralashganlik va sud hujjatini ijro etmaganlik uchun javobgarlik choralarini kuchaytirish, shuningdek, sud hujjatlarining ijro etilishini taʼminlashga qaratilgan taʼsirchan mexanizmlarni joriy etish,odil sudlovni amalga oshirish faoliyatiga aralashganlikka oid har bir jinoyat ishi yakuni boʻyicha jamoatchilikni ommaviy axborot vositalari orqali majburiy ravishda xabardor qilish tartibini joriy etish,sudyaga nisbatan turar joy daxlsizligiga, yozishmalar, telefon orqali soʻzlashuvlar va boshqa soʻzlashuvlar, aloqa tarmoqlari orqali uzatiladigan pochta, kurerlik joʻnatmalari va telegraf xabarlarining sir saqlanishiga boʻlgan huquqlarni cheklovchi, shuningdek, abonentlar yoki abonent qurilmalari oʻrtasidagi bogʻlanishlar toʻgʻrisidagi axborotni olishdan iborat tezkor-qidiruv tadbirlarining oʻtkazilishiga faqat Bosh prokurorning sanktsiyasi asosida yoʻl qoʻyilishini belgilash,jismoniy va yuridik shaxslarning protsessual xarakterga ega boʻlmagan, huquqiy tushuntirish berish borasidagi masalalar boʻyicha murojaatlarini adliya organlari tomonidan koʻrib chiqish amaliyotini yoʻlga qoʻyishi belgilab berildi.
Zero, ushbu Farmon Cudlar faoliyati samaradorligi va odil sudlov sifatini, aholining odil sudlovga boʻlgan ishonchini oshirish, jamiyatda qonun ustuvorligini taʼminlash va qonuniylikni mustahkamlash maqsadini koʻzlaydi.

Jinoyat ishlari boʻyicha
Boysun tuman sudi raisi A.Raxmatov

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