Oʻzbekiston Rossiyaga qarshi BMT rezolyutsiyasida betaraf qoldi

Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Bosh Assambleyasi kecha, 23 fevral kuni Ukraina boʻyicha maxsus sessiyasi chogʻida Rossiyaning Ukrainaga bostirib kirishiga bir yil toʻlishiga bagʻishlangan Rossiyaga qarshi rezolyutsiyani qabul qildi. Hujjatga 141 davlat ovoz berdi, 7 davlat qarshi chiqdi (Rossiya, Belarus, Shimoliy Koreya, Mali, Nikaragua, Suriya va Eritreya). 32 delegatsiya, jumladan, Oʻzbekiston ham betaraf qoldi. 

Shu bilan birga, ovoz berish jarayonida Belarusning oʻzgartirishlar maʼqullanmadi. Minsk hujjatdan mojaroni boshlash uchun javobgarlik Rossiyaga tegishli boʻlgan qoidalarni olib tashlashni nazarda tutgandi. Oʻzgartirishlar, shuningdek, Rossiya Federatsiyasini Ukrainadan qoʻshinlarini zudlik bilan olib chiqib ketishga chaqiruvchi bandni olib tashlash va Ukrainada kelishuvga erishmoqchi boʻlmagan Minsk formatidagi davlatlar rahbarlarini qoralashni ham taklif qildi. 

Bundan tashqari, Belarus tomoni rezolyutsiyaga mojaroga muzokaralar yoʻli bilan yechim topishga chaqiruvni bandni kiritish tarafdori edi. Rezolyutsiyaning asl matnida faqatgina davlatlar va xalqaro tashkilotlarga “Ukrainada BMT Nizomiga muvofiq adolatli, keng qamrovli va barqaror tinchlikka erishish uchun diplomatik saʼy-harakatlarni ikki baravar qoʻllab-quvvatlashga” chaqiriq bor. Minsk, shuningdek, rezolyutsiyaga Kiyevga qurol yetkazib berishni taqiqlashni ham taklif qilgan. 

Hujjatga koʻra, mojaroning boshlanishi uchun javobgarlik faqat Rossiya zimmasiga tushadi. Matn tomonlarni tinch aholi va mahbuslar oldidagi majburiyatlarini bajarishga chaqiradi. Shuningdek, milliy yoki xalqaro darajada tegishli, adolatli va mustaqil tergov va taʼqib qilish orqali Ukrainada sodir etilgan eng ogʻir jinoyatlar uchun xalqaro huquqqa muvofiq javobgarlikka tortilishi zarurligini taʼkidlaydi.

Rossiyaning BMTdagi doimiy vakili Vasiliy Nebenzyaga koʻra, rezolyutsiya Rossiya va Gʻarb oʻrtasida bir yil avval kuchaygan qarama-qarshiliklarni tinch yoʻl bilan hal qilishga oʻtishga yordam bermaydi. Uning soʻzlariga koʻra, hujjat bir tomonlama va reallikdan yiroq.

Ovoz berishda 32 davlat, jumladan, Oʻzbekiston, Qozogʻiston, Pokiston, Xitoy, Hindiston, Eron, Qirgʻiziston, Tojikiston, Armaniston va boshqa qator davlatlar betaraf qolgan. Turkmaniston ovoz berish jarayonida qatnashmagan. 

Hujjat koʻpchilik ovoz bilan qabul qilingan. 

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