Oʻzbekistonda 2021-yildan yangicha mehnat migratsiyasi tizimi joriy qilinadi

Prezident Shavkat Mirziyoyev “Xavfsiz, tartibli va qonuniy mehnat migratsiyasi tizimini joriy etish chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida”gi qarorni imzoladi, deb xabar beradi “Yuz.uz”.

Qaror bilan xavfsiz, tartibli va qonuniy mehnat migratsiyasi tizimi joriy qilinmoqda hamda uning asosiy yoʻnalishlari belgilangan.

Jumladan:
tashqi mehnat migratsiyasi sohasida xalqaro hamkorlik rivojlantiriladi, xorijdagi vatandoshlar tashkilotlari va oʻzbek diasporalari bilan aloqalar mustahkamlanadi;
xorijga ishlashga ketishdan oldin fuqarolar kasb-hunarga va xorijiy tillarga oʻqitiladi, ularga kasbiy malakani tasdiqlovchi xalqaro sertifikatlar beriladi;
mehnat migrantlari moliyaviy va ijtimoiy qoʻllab-quvvatlanadi, ularning hayoti va sogʻligʻini sugʻurtalash amaliyoti kengaytiriladi, ular uchun madaniy-maʼrifiy tadbirlar tashkil etiladi;
mehnat migratsiyasidan qaytib kelgan shaxslar reintegratsiya qilinadi, shu jumladan, ularning bandligi taʼminlanadi, kasbiy malakasi oshiriladi va tadbirkorlik tashabbuslari ragʻbatlantiriladi.

Tashqi mehnat migratsiyasi agentligi hududiy filiallarining ishi quyidagi tartibda tashkil etiladi:
hokimlar hududiy filiallarga umumiy rahbarlik qiladi hamda ularga yuklatilgan vazifalar samarali bajarilishini taʼminlaydi;
hududiy filial rahbarlari bir vaqtning oʻzida Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Kengashi raisi, viloyatlar va Toshkent shahar hokimining yordamchilari hisoblanadi;
hokimliklar mahalliy byudjetning qoʻshimcha manbalari hisobidan hududiy filiallarning moddiy-texnika bazasini mustahkamlash hamda faoliyatiga malakali mutaxassislarni jalb qilish choralarini koʻradi;

Tashqi mehnat migratsiyasi agentligining hududiy filiallariga quyidagi huquqlar berilmoqda:
xorijiy ish beruvchilar va ularning vakillari bilan bevosita kelishuvlar tuzish hamda tuzilgan kelishuvlarga asosan fuqarolarni ishga yuborish;
xorijiy mamlakatlarning hududiy migratsiya va boshqa davlat organlari bilan aloqalar oʻrnatish va muzokaralar oʻtkazish, xorijdagi vatandoshlar tashkilotlari bilan hamkorlik qilish;
xorijiy (xalqaro) moliya institutlari migratsiya sohasini rivojlantirishga ajratiladigan grantlarini jalb qilish.

2021-yil 1-yanvardan boshlab tashkillashtirilgan mehnat migratsiyasi yoʻli bilan xorijga chiqib ketayotgan shaxslarni ishga yuborishdan oldin majburiy tartibda kasb-hunarga oʻqitish tizimi joriy qilinmoqda.

2021-yil 1-yanvarga qadar Yaponiya ish beruvchilari bilan hamkorlikda Toshkent shahridagi “Ishga marhamat” monomarkazida “Yapon tili va kasbiy malaka” test markazi, Rossiyaning Payvandchilik nazorati milliy agentligi bilan hamkorlikda Fargʻona shahridagi “Ishga marhamat” monomarkazida payvandchilar maktabi, BAAning rekruting Tadbeyer markazlari bilan hamkorlikda Guliston shahridagi “Ishga marhamat” monomarkazida xizmat sohasida faoliyat koʻrsatadigan ishchilarni tayyorlash oʻquv markazi tashkil etiladi.

2021-yil 1-yanvardan boshlab “Ijtimoiy himoya yagona reyestri” axborot tizimida kam taʼminlangan sifatida roʻyxatga olingan oila aʼzolariga, ular mehnat faoliyatini amalga oshirish uchun xorijga chiqib ketayotganda mikroqarzlar beriladi.

Mavzuga doir: “Bu yerda homiladorlar ham bor, ular qayerda tugʻadi, yerdami?”. Samara yaqinidagi lagerda yashayotgan 4,5 ming oʻzbekistonlik muhojir haqida

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