«Oʻztoʻqimachiliksanoat»: 2020 yilning yillik eksport hajmi, 2021 yilda 8 oyda bajarildi

Oʻzbekiston toʻqimachilik sanoati mahsulot ishlab chiqarish, investitsiyalar jalb qilish, yangi korxona va ish oʻrinlarini tashkil etish, ayollar va yoshlarni ish bilan taʼminlashda shubhasiz yetakchi hisoblanadi. Bugungi kunga kelib, hukumat tomonidan eksport qiluvchi korxonalarga berilayotgan imtiyozlar natijasida, toʻqimachilik sanoati mahsulot eksport qilishda ham yetakchi oʻrinni egallab turibdi.

2020 yilda pandemiya boʻlganiga qaramay, soha korxonalari chet elga 1,9 mlrd dollarga teng mahsulot eksport qildilar. Lekin, 2021 yilning ilk 8 oyining oʻzidayoq 1 913,7 mln dollarga teng toʻqimachilik mahsulotlari eksporti amalga oshirildi. Bu koʻrsatkich mamlakat umumiy eksport hajmidan 26%ni tashkil qilmoqda. Yil yakuniga qadar 3,05 mlrd dollarlik eksport qilinishi kutilmoqda. Oʻrtacha, korxonalar tomonidan har oyda 238 mln. dollarlik mahsulot eksport qilinmoqda.

2021 yil tarixiy yillardan biriga aylandi. Yil Yevropa Ittifoqi komissiyasi hush xabaridan boshlandi, komissiyaning bir tomonlama qaroriga binoan aprel oyidan boshlab Oʻzbekiston uchun GSP+ imtiyozlar tizimi kuchga kirdi. Bu qaror Yevropa bozoriga eshiklarni ochib, toʻqimachilik mahsulotlarining raqobatbardoshligini oshirish, shuningdek, xalqaro brendlar va chakana sotuvchilarning Oʻzbekistondagi toʻqimachilik korxonalari bilan hamkorlikka boʻlgan qiziqishini oshirish imkonini berdi.

Ilk marotaba mamlakat rahbariyati va tadbirkorlar oʻrtasida ochiq muloqot boʻlib oʻtdi. Shaxsan Prezident tadbirkorlar bilan yuzma-yuz uchrashib muammolarni muhokama qildi. Natijada, eksport qilishni soddalashtirish maqsadida 2021 yil 7 sentyabrda «Eksportchi korxonalarni ragʻbatlantirishga oid qoʻshimcha chora-tadbirlar toʻgʻrisida» Prezident Farmoni imzolandi.

Ushbu hodisalar eksport geografiyasini kengayishida ham ijobiy taʼsir oʻtkazdi. Xususan, joriy yilning yanvar-sentyabr oylarida dunyoning 62 davlatiga eksport qilindi. Ayni paytda Rossiya, oʻzbek toʻqimachilik mahsulotlarini yetakchi isteʼmolchisi hisoblanadi, uning eksportdagi ulushi 32,4% (619,1 mln. dollar)ni tashkil etmoqda. Ikkinchi va uchinchi oʻrinlarda mos ravishda Xitoy – 23,8% (455,5 mln.dollar) va Turkiya – 13,6 (259,6 mln.dollar) egallab turibdi. Qirgʻiziston eksport yildan-yilga oshib bormoqda va hozirgi kunga kelib 13,2% (251,6 mln.dollar)ni tashkil etmoqda. Ushbu davlatlarning ulushi jami eksportda 83%ga (1,6 mlrd.dollar) toʻgʻri keldi.

Eksport qiluvchi korxonalarni ragʻbatlantirish, yildan-yilga yangi korxonalarni, eksport qilishga jalb etishda yordam bermoqda. Masalan 2020 yilda sohada 977 korxona mahsulot eksporti bilan shugʻullangan boʻlsa, 2021 yilga kelib bu koʻrsatkich 1196 taga yetdi.

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