«Vaʼda qilingan yer» – Obama memuar yozdi. U taqdimot oldidan AQShning Tramp davridagi muammolarini sanadi

AQShning 44-prezidenti Baraka Obama soʻnggi 4 yilda mamlakatda odamlarni boʻlib yuboradigan darajada yomon voqealar sodir boʻlganini aytib oʻtdi. Sobiq prezident VVS bilan intervyuda yana koʻplab mavzularga toʻxtalgan.

Obamaning aytishicha, Baydenning saylovda gʻolib boʻlishi «tuzalish yoʻliga oʻtgan» mamlakat tiklanishi uchun ilk qadam, xolos. «Hammasi tartibga kelishi uchun bitta saylov kamlik qiladi», dedi Obama.

U 4 yil davomida yuzaga kelgan chidab boʻlmas beboshlikdan qutulish uchun siyosiy qarorning oʻzi kamligi, bu uchun tizimli oʻzgarishlar zarurligi haqida gapirgan. U odamlar bir birini eshitishni oʻrganishi kerak deb hisoblaydi: «Faktlarni tan olish va shundan keyingina ular borasida bahslashish mumkin», degan Obama.

U kelajakka nekbinlik bilan qarayotgan yoshlardan umidi katta ekanini aytib, ularning energiyasidan ilhomlanayotgani haqida xursand boʻlib gapirgan. Obama yoshlarni ehtiyotkor optimizm ruhida ulgʻayishga chorlamoqda va yoshlar oʻzgarishlarning bir qismi boʻlishini xohlaydi.

Amerikada nega boʻlinish avj oldi?
Obamaning fikricha, AQShdagi immigratsiya masalalari, shaharlardagi toʻqnashuvlar mamlakatdagi ijtimoiy tengsizlikni kuchaytirib yuborgan va bu ish baʼzi ommaviy axborot vositalari, shuningdek, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar orqali yanada boʻrttirib yuborilgan.

«Biz 2007-2008 yildagidan ham yomonroq boʻlinib ketdik. Oʻshanda men kurashib saylovda gʻolib boʻlgandim», deydi Obama. Sobiq prezidentning aytishicha, Tramp uchun tartibsizliklar manfaatli boʻlgan va shu tufayli ularni qoʻllab-quvvatlagan.

Obamaning nazdida bu qadar boʻlinishning yana bir sababi shuki, fakt hech qanday ahamiyat kasb etmaydigan boʻlmagʻur maʼlumotlar tarqalishi urf boʻlgan. «Millionlab odamlar «Jo Bayden sotsialist» yoki Hillari Klinton pedofillar bilan aloqador sektaga qoʻshilgan», degan safsatalarga ishongan», deya tushuntiradi fikrini Obama.

U aksar nashrlarning soxta maʼlumotlardan saqlanish uchun soʻnggi yillarda qilayotgan ishlaridan xursand boʻlganini ham aytibdi, lekin bu ishlar yolgʻon tarqalishining oldini olmayotganini taʼkidladi: «Haqiqat endi eshikdan chiqayotganda yolgʻon butun Yer sharini aylanib ulgurgan boʻladi».

Har qancha gʻalati boʻlmasin, Obama oxirgi yillarda AQShning qishloqlar va shaharlaridagi hayot tarzida farq kattalashib borayotganini aytdi: «Bunaqasi Britaniyada ham, umuman, butun dunyoda sodir boʻlmoqda. Odamlar istisodiy rivojlanish pogʻonalaridan sirpanib tushayotganlarini his qilmoqda va bunga qandaydir guruh aybdor deb oʻylashadi».

Irqchilik muammosi
AQSh tarixidagi ilk afroamerikalik prezident Baraka Obama irqchilikni hamon mamlakatdagi jiddiy muammo deb hisoblaydi. U irqchilik muammosini «haqiqiy gunoh» va «asosiy xatolardan biri» deb biladi. U Jorj Floydning oʻlimiga dunyoning koʻrsatgan reaktsiyasini irqchilik muammosida ham umid uygʻotuvchi, ham umidsizlikka undovchi holat deb atagan.

«Umidsizlik, chunki sud tizimimizda qanchalik darajada irqchilik unsurlari saqlanib qolganini yana bir bor koʻrdik. Bu voqealar umid beradi, chunki unga odamlarning qanday reaktsiya bildirganini, tinch namoyishlarning qanday miqyosda oʻtganini koʻrdik», dedi Obama AQSh Jorj Floydning oʻlimini qanday kutib olgani haqida.

2012 yilda ham AQShda qora tanli odam oʻlgan, oʻshanda Floridada Treyvon Martin ismli qora tanli oʻsmir politsiya xodimi Jorj Tsimmerman tomonidan oʻldirilgan va oxir-oqibat qotil sud tomonidan oqlangandi. Obamaning fikricha, bu yilgi turli irq vakillari qatnashgan namoyishlar oʻsha 8 yil avvalgidan farqli boʻlgan. Sobiq prezident qora tanlilar oʻldirilishi bilan bogʻliq yana bir holat – 2014 yil Fergyusonda 18 yoshli afroamerikalik Maykl Braunning oʻldirilishini ham esladi.

Obamaning aytishicha, bu holatlar koʻpchilikni taʼsirlantirgan, lekin juda koʻpchilik oq tanlilar ich-ichidan bu qotilliklar shunchaki tasodif emasligi haqidagi faktni inkor qiladi: «Biroq bu yil koʻrdikki, odamlar chindan qora tanlilarning hayoti ham ahamiyatga egaligini tushunib, ortiq bunday yashab boʻlmasligini seza boshlaganday».

Baraka Obama shu kunlarda tez-tez intervyular bermoqda. Uning NBC telekanaliga bergan intervyusi ham keng tarqaldi. Boisi Obama 17 noyabr kuni oʻzining «Vaʼda qilingan Yer» (Promised Land) memuarini eʼlon qilishi kutilmoqda. Kitob allaqachon tayyor va tez orada sotuvga chiqariladi. Unda Obamaning Senatdagi va prezidentlik lavozimidagi faoliyati hikoya qilinishi aytilgan.

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